【中考模擬】 廣東省中山市中考英語模擬試卷（一）與答案與詳細(xì)解析

1、廣東省中山市中考英語模擬試卷（一）一、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項（共10題；每小題10分；共10分） 1.     When I was twelve years old , my family lived next to a forestEvery evening, mockingbirds（知更鳥）would come and rest in the trees and sing I enjoyed （1）_singing so mu

2、ch that I decided to catch a young bird In this way,  I（2）_ hear it sing for me every day    I finally managed（3）_ one and put it in a cageAt first, the bird was very frightened, so it fluttered（撲騰）in（4）_ new home all the timeSeveral days later, it was us

3、ed（5）_in this new home    The next day,  the little bird's mother flew to the cage with some food in her mouth The baby bird looked very happy and ate everything（6）_the mother brought to it I was so happy to see this , for the mother knew how to take care of he

4、r baby（7）_than me    But（8）_the third morning ,  I found it died I was terribly surprised and cried at once I didn't know what happen    Arthur Wayne,  my father's friend,  was a famous ornithologist（鳥類學(xué)家）She visited my father at that ti

5、me （9）_she knew the whole thing,  she explained to me , "If a mother mockingbird finds her baby is kept in a cage ,  she will bring it poisonous berries（毒梅）She thinks it's better for her baby to die than to lose freedom"    Since then I（10）_any living

6、 animal in a cage All living things have a right to live free （1）A.aB.anC.theD./ （2）A.couldB.mightC.mustD.should （3）A.getB.gettingC.to getD.gets （4）A.it'sB.itsC.itD.its' （5）A.liveB.to liveC.livingD.to living （6）A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom （7）A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best （8）A.inB.forC.atD.on （9）A.

7、IfB.WhenC.BecauseD.Although （10）A.haven't caughtB.won't catchC.don't catchD.didn't catch二、完型填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項（共1題；每小題10分；共10分）      Sunday was going to be the birthday for me and my other two classmatesAs we were born in the（1）_month,

8、0;we decided to have a big party to （2）_itOn thatevening, we invited all of our classmatesWe prepared a lot of food and drinksAfter singing the birthday song, we （3）_the delicious cake togetherWe sang moresongs and played gamesThen someone told funny stories, and （4）_laughed 

9、0;  Three hours flew by quicklyBecause we had tobefore 11: 00, we ended our （5）_party at 10: 00Before we left, our classmates gave （6）_ of us a birthday card with their best wishes    （7）_we took some pictures togetherWhat a great time we had! &

10、#160;  At that moment, felt love, happiness and friendshipBefore the party, only my（8）_ could remember my birthday, andI had never had such a big party and so manyfriends'wishes（9）_I wanted to say to my classmates, "Thank you, andI will（10）_ forg

11、et this evening, especially each ofyou!? " （1）A.differentB.bestC.sameD.some （2）A.costB.celebrateC.laughD.love （3）A.sentB.rememberedC.preparedD.shared （4）A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.no one （5）A.go to the partyB.go to bedC.go to schoolD.go to work （6）A.bothB.someC.eachD.most （7）A.Final

12、lyB.FirstlyC.HoweverD.Anyway （8）A.teachersB.classmatesC.parentsD.friends （9）A.SinceB.SOC.ThoughD.After （10）A.alreadyB.yetC.everD.never三、閱讀理解閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案（共10題；每小題10分；共30分）      WELCOME TO TONGJIANZOO    Do you want to s

13、ee the animals from nearly every part of the world in just one place in one day? Come to Tongjiang ZooThe zoo has more than 2, 000 animals of 400 kindsBig elephants from Yunnan, tigers from the south and the northeast of China, and the African lions, giraffes, and zebra

14、s, are all waiting for youLovely pandas and clever monkeys are going to make you laughA lot of other animals which you have never seen are waiting to meet youIt 's home to a collection of animals    Tongjiang Zoo was built in 1985 and is about 20, 000 square metereT

15、here is basic information of each kind of animals about their living habits ana birth places You can certainly learn a lot You are welcome to take photos with some animals    Ticket Price    Grownups:  Y30.00    Children:  Y 15.00

16、 Children under Six: Free    Opening Time From Monday to Friday: 9: 0016: 30    Saturday and Sunday:  8: 0017: 30    Keep the zoo deanDo not feed or go near the dangerous animals （1）The animals in Ton

17、gjiang Zoo are from_A. YunnanB. South ChinaC. Northeast ChinaD. different places （2）Mr and Mrs Green are going to the zoo with their fiveyear old son They have to pay_ for the ticketsA. fifteen yuanB. thirty yuanC. fortyfive yuanD. sixty yuan （3）The zoo closes at_ on weekendsA. 5：30 p mB. 4 ：30 pmC.

18、 9：00 a mD. 8：00 a m （4）Visitors_ in the zooA. mustn't take photos with all animalsB. mustn't go close to the dangerous animalsC. can give food to the animalsD. can throw your things around （5）Which of the following is NOT true？_A. The zoo has a history of more than twenty yearsB. You can se

19、e many rare（珍貴的）animals in the zooC. You can see 2 ，000 kinds of different animals in the zooD. You can get some basic knowledge of the animals in the zoo  The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Robots have appeared in many American films. In some films, they are stronger, faster and clev

20、erer than people.In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.Robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide（向?qū)Вヾog to help them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dog.One kind of rob

21、ot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner's walk. The owner wears a special belt（帶子）. This belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog, such as "Stop here", "Turn left" or "Turn right".In the Un

22、ited States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owner's voice. It follows instructions such as "Turn the page" or "make a cup of coffee".Robot are also used in American hospitals. They c

23、an do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patient's rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.Though robots can help people in many ways, they will never take the place of humans. （1）From the&

24、#160;passage, we know robots can not be _.A.dangerous animalsB.factory workersC.guide dogsD.hospital helpers （2）A robot guide dog _.A.goes in front of blind peopleB.walks side by side with blind peopl

25、eC.has a map in its headD.helps patients with their meals （3）The underlined word "disabled" means _.A.不能的B.有害的C.失靈的D.殘疾的 （4）Some disabled people need robots' help to _.A.take care of themselv

26、esB.talk to other peopleC.become scientistsD.do dangerous jobs （5）In the passage, the writer wants to tell us that _.A.robots are stronger and cleverer than humansB.disabled people cannot

27、60;look after themselves without the robotsC.robots will take the place of humans some day in the futureD.robots can help humans in many different ways配對閱讀請閱讀以下左欄人員的相關(guān)信息，然后與右欄的廣告相匹配并將題卡

28、上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑（共5題；每小題10分；共10分）  （1）_Liang and Wang， both teachers， are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seaside They like good wine and shopping（2）_Chen Hui and Li Hong，university students， want to travel on very little money， and would like to get to know the country by wor

29、king with the local （當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹑eople for two weeks（3）_ Mr Zhang， a young and busy manager， needs a holiday to relax He would like to go some where warm and sunny， where he can swim in the sea， and he enjoys sports and dancing（4）_ Mr Lee and his wife，who have recently retired （退休），want to see places of cu

30、ltural and historic interest， but Mrs Lee hates flying（5）_Ling Xia， a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou ，hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real iceA Seven Days on Jinsha IslandSevenday holidays on Jinsha Island，lovely beach with golden sands and deep blue sea Sailing and some

31、 other water sports as well as dancing to local musicB East China in ComfortComfortable coach tours around five cities ill East China Six days out of normal holiday season， seeing local cultureC A Fourday Holiday in GuilinRelax yourselves ior a fourday holiday in Guilin Stay in Lijiang Hotel Taste d

32、elicious Guilin rice noodle A tour on Lijiang River by boatD Holiday Homes in SanyaHoliday flats in Sanya in summer season by the sea， yet near shops and restaurantsE One Day Travel in GuangzhouClimb Mt Baiyun in the morning， visit Yuexiu Park and other sceneries after lunch A night time boat trip o

33、n Pearl River at 8 ：00F One Week on Sun Island，HarbinOneweek holidays in the Full Moon HotelBeautiful flats with sights of Sun LakeSkating， skiing and other winter sportsG Farm Holidays in GuizhouWorking holidays on a farm in Guizhou for one to three months， if prepared to work with the farmers Room

34、s， food and trips all provided free you only pay for the low cost traffic四、短文填空請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文， 并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卷指定的位置上 每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、 意義相符的單詞 （共有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）  Joe， a 15yearold boy， wanted to have a （1）_ of his ownHe asked his parents for the money and they said he must get it by（2）_But how did

35、he get it？On his way home one day，he was（3）_ about this Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them Maybe he could sweep away snow for the neighbours But it was not（4）_ He had to wait a long time for that He couldn' t cut grass for their gardens，（5）_he was too young to do such workJu

36、st at that moment，he saw Dick， one of his classmates，delivering （派送） （6）_"I could do that，" he thought He asked Dick a lot of questions He learned that it（7）_ Dick about three hours a day to do the job and he could get twentyfive dollars each week He asked Dick to（8）_ him the phone number

37、of the newspaper managerJoe almost flew home After he had told his mother what he thought， she said， " I think it is a（9）_idea!""I'll （10）_ the newspaper manager，" said Joe " After all ， I'm going to be a businessman " Joe 's mother smiled happily 五、讀寫綜合A.信息

38、歸納（共1小題，每小題5分）下面是一篇學(xué)生評述老師的短文請閱讀下面短文，回答下面問題  Memories about TeachersRecently we made a survey （調(diào)查）and asked a large number of people to tell us about their teachersHere is what they remembered about their teachers："What teachers do I remember？ Well ，I remember my first teacherShe was so kin

39、d and pretty ，and she told us many interesting stories""I remember an English teacher he always had coloured socks：red， green， even orange""I remember a math teacher She was always dressed very well I couldn' t stop looking at herI wanted to be like her""Our chemist

40、ry teacher He was so strictWe were afraid of him I don' t think he liked us""The physics teacher was so boring He could make us fall asleep very quickly""One year we had a really good Chinese language teacher He was very patient and told very funny stories He was popular with

41、 all the class We always worked hard for him We are his friends'"The P E teacher always said I was stupidI thought teachers should give us encouragementI am not interested in sports because of him""I had one history teacher who always wore clothes of the same colourIn three years

42、I never saw him change""I remember two teachers well One was my music teacher who was very active，and usually had a loud voice The other was my computer teacher ，who was very serious ，but he really helped me when I had problems at any time（1）How many teachers were mentioned in this article

43、？_（2）Why the students were afraid of the chemistry teacher？_（3）What personalities did the Chinese language teacher have？_（4）Does the author like PE teacher？Why？_（5）Which teacher had a loud voice？_ 五、讀寫綜合B.書面表達（本題15分）  閱讀完以上短文，你想起了哪些老師？初中階段你印象 最深的又是哪位老師？請結(jié)合以上短文內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇題為"The Teacher I Neve

44、r Forget"的作文 內(nèi)容包括：1 簡要介紹老師的性格或特長；2 列舉一個事例，說明老師是如何在學(xué)習(xí)上幫助或鼓勵 你取得進步的；3 感謝老師，祝愿老師作文要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實的名稱，老師的姓名請一律使用Mr Zhang或Ms Zhang2語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右作文的題目已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)The Teacher I Never ForgetHow time flies ！Three years has passed since I became a middle school student I had very good memories of my

45、 classmates and teachers The teacher I never forget is_ 參考答案與試題解析 廣東省中山市中考英語模擬試卷（一）一、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項（共10題；每小題10分；共10分）1.【答案】CACBDACDBA【考點】記敘文完形【解析】文章講述了作者為了每天聽到知更鳥"唱歌"的聲音，抓到一只關(guān)在籠子里一天，知更鳥的媽媽專門來給它喂食但后來，小知更鳥突然死了作者爸爸的朋友是鳥類專家，向作者解釋到：當(dāng)知更鳥發(fā)現(xiàn)她的孩子被關(guān)在一個籠子里，她會用有毒的

46、漿果毒死孩子她認(rèn)為她的孩子死了總比失去自由好【解答】（1）C 考查冠詞Aa泛指 Ban泛指 Cthe特指 D/ ，根據(jù)題干，可知此處是指前面提到的知更鳥的叫聲，表特指，用the ，故選C（2）A 考查情態(tài)動詞A could可以 B might可能 C must一定 D should應(yīng)該， 根據(jù)In this way， Ihear it sing for me every day，可知是指：用這種方式，我每天都可以聽到它為我歌唱，故選A（3）C 考查動詞A get得到，動詞原形B getting動名詞 C to get不定式 D gets第三人稱單數(shù)形式， 根據(jù) managed，可知manage

47、 to do sth設(shè)法做某事，固定用法故選C（4）B 考查代詞A it's它是 B its它的 C it它 D its' 錯誤表達，根據(jù) new home ，是指"它的"新家，故選B（5）D 考查動詞A live居住，動詞原形 B to live不定式 C living動名詞 D to living錯誤表達， 根據(jù)it was usedin this new home，是指它習(xí)慣了這個新家be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事，故選D（6）A 考查關(guān)系代詞A that關(guān)系代詞 B which關(guān)系代詞 C who關(guān)系代詞，主格 D whom關(guān)系代

48、詞，賓格， 根據(jù)題干，可知考查定語從句，先行詞想everything，為不定代詞，故關(guān)系代詞只能用that，故選A（7）C 考查形容詞A good好，形容詞 B well好，副詞 C better更好 D best最高，根據(jù)than，可知句子是比較級，故選C（8）D 考查介詞Ain在里面 B for為了 C at在D on在上面， 根據(jù)the third morning，可知在具體某天的早晨用介詞on ，故選D（9）B 考查連詞A If如果 B When什么時間 C Because因為 D Although雖然， 根據(jù)she knew the whole thing， she explaine

49、d to me，結(jié)合語境，可知句意：當(dāng)她知道這事，她給我解釋，故選B（10）A 考查動詞A haven't caught現(xiàn)在完成時 B won't catch一般將來時 C don't catch一般現(xiàn)在時 D didn't catch一般過去時，根據(jù)Since then，可知是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志，故選A二、完型填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項（共1題；每小題10分；共10分）【答案】CBDABCACBD【考點】記敘文完形【解析】本文敘述了我和我的兩個同班同學(xué)出生于同一個月，我們舉行了一個生日派對，我們邀請了班上的所有同

50、學(xué)，在派對上我們一起唱歌，一起分享生日蛋糕，有些同學(xué)給我們講了些有趣的故事等在晚會結(jié)束時我們拍了照，同學(xué)們給了我們每個人一份禮物并致以了美好的祝愿就在那一刻我感受到了關(guān)愛、幸福和友誼這一天我過得很開心，我將永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記這一天【解答】（1）C 考查形容詞，Adifferent不同的 Bbest最好的 Csame相同的 Dsome一些， 根據(jù)開頭第 句"Sunday was going to be the birthday for me and myother two classmates"可知，他和他的另外兩個同班同學(xué)是同一天生日，因此選C（2）B 考查動詞，Acost花費

51、Bcelebrate慶祝 Claugh大笑 Dlove 愛，根據(jù)we decided to have a big party toit，可推出題意，舉行party的目的是為了慶祝 所以選B（3）D 考查動詞，Asent發(fā)送 Bremembered記得 Cprepared準(zhǔn)備 Dshared分享， 根據(jù)together，從這個詞可以推知，一起分享美味的生日蛋糕故選D（4）A 考查代詞，AEveryone每個人 BSomeone某人 CAnyone任何人 DNo one 沒人，根據(jù)someone told funny stories"有人講了有趣的故事，從而可知人人都笑了，所以選A（5）

52、B 考查短語，Ago to the party去參加聚會 Bgo to bed去睡覺 Cgo to school去上學(xué) Dgo to work去上班， 根據(jù)文章開頭第一句話說明他們的身份是學(xué)生，又因為是夜晚所以可以推知11：00之前必須睡覺，選go to bed表示睡覺故選B（6）C 考查形容詞，Aboth兩者都 Bsome一些 Ceach每個 Dmost 大部分，根據(jù)文章第一段就告訴我們，我們是三個人一起過生日，所以應(yīng)該是每個人都得到一份生日禮物，故選C（7）A 考查副詞，AFinally最后 BFirstly首先 CHowever然而 DAnyway無論如何， 根據(jù)題干we took so

53、me pictures together，結(jié)合選項可知，我們最后一起拍了照片，故選A（8）C 考查名詞，Ateachers老師 Bclassmates同班同學(xué) Cparents父母 Dfriends 朋友，根據(jù)常識和only一詞我們可以推知，開party之前，生日只有父母能夠記起故選C（9）B 考查連詞，ASince自從 BSO因此 CThough雖然 DAfter 在之后，根據(jù)從"I had never had such a big party and SO many friends wishes"這句話可知，因為我從來沒有舉辦過如此大型的party，從來沒有收到過這么多

54、朋友的祝福，所以我想對我的同班同學(xué)說謝謝這里暗含因果關(guān)系，故選B（10）D 考查副詞，Aalready已經(jīng) Byet還 Cever曾經(jīng) Dnever從不， 根據(jù)I had never had such a big party and so manyfriends'wishes我從未有過這么大的派對和這么多朋友的愿望，推出我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了這個夜晚，故選D三、閱讀理解閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案（共10題；每小題10分；共30分）【答案】DDABC【考點】廣告布告類閱讀【解析】短文講了Tongjiang動物園，詳細(xì)地介紹了動物的種類、

55、來自的國家、票價、開放時間和注意事項等【解答】（1）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第一段句子"Do you want to see the animals from nearly every part of the world in just one place in one day？"可知Tongjiang動物園的動物來自不同的地方故選D（2）D細(xì)節(jié)推理題根據(jù)倒數(shù)第六行句子"Ticket PriceGrownups： Y30.00Children： Y 15.00Children under Six：Free"可知格林夫婦帶著他們五歲的兒子去動物園他們要付30+30

56、60元故選D（3）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二行句子"Saturday and Sunday： 8：0017：30"可知動物園在周末下午五點半關(guān)門故選A（4）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)最后一行句子"Keep the zoo deanDo not feed or go near the dangerous animals"可知游客不得接近動物園里危險的動物故選B（5）C細(xì)節(jié)判斷題根據(jù)第一段句子"The zoo has more than 2，000 animals of 400 kinds"可知在動物園里你可以看到2000種不同的動物是錯誤的應(yīng)該是2

57、000多種故選C【答案】AADAD【考點】詞義猜測題細(xì)節(jié)理解題說明文閱讀科普知識類閱讀【解析】本文是一篇科普知識類短文，主要介紹了機器人的有關(guān)內(nèi)容?！窘獯稹浚?）A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans. 可知機器人可以在工廠里當(dāng)工人；根據(jù)In the&

58、#160;future, guide dogs might be robot dog. 可知機器人可以當(dāng)導(dǎo)盲犬；根據(jù)In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. 可知機器人可以在醫(yī)院里幫助

59、病人，因此可知機器人不可能是危險的動物。故選A。（2）A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It moves in front of the owner. 可知機器狗導(dǎo)盲犬是在盲人前面走。故選A。（3）D 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)for example, blind people. 例如，盲人，可知disabled的意思是“殘疾的”。故選D。（4）A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)another kind of robot helps disabled people to t

60、ake care of themselves in their daily life. 還有一種機器人幫助殘疾人來料理他們的日常生活。故選A。（5）D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Though robots can help people in many ways, they will never take the place of humans. 聯(lián)系全文內(nèi)容，可知機器人在很多方面可以幫助人類。故

61、選D。配對閱讀請閱讀以下左欄人員的相關(guān)信息，然后與右欄的廣告相匹配并將題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑（共5題；每小題10分；共10分）【答案】D,G,A,B,F【考點】配對閱讀【解析】（1）梁老師和王老師都要去美麗的海邊度暑假，他們喜歡美酒和購物三亞夏季海濱度假公寓，但附近有商店和餐館（2）大學(xué)生陳輝和李紅想用很少的錢去旅行，他們想和當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄鸸ぷ鲀芍軄砹私膺@個國家在貴州的農(nóng)場工作一到三個月，如果準(zhǔn)備與農(nóng)民一起工作所有的房間、食物和旅行都是免費的你只需要支付低成本的交通費用（3）張先生是一位年輕而忙碌的經(jīng)理，他需要一個假期來放松一下，他想去一些溫暖而陽光明媚的地方，他可以在海里游泳，他喜歡運動和跳舞7天的假期在金沙島，可愛的海灘與金色的沙子和深藍(lán)色的大海帆船和其他水上運動，以及隨著當(dāng)?shù)匾魳诽瑁?）最近退休的李先生和他的妻子想看看有文化和歷史意義的地方，但李太太討厭坐飛機舒適的長途汽車游覽中國東部五個城市6天的正常假期，看看當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?）廣州一家醫(yī)院的護士凌霞希望在北方度過21歲的生日，在真正的冰上滑冰一