過去分詞-語法---高中英語必修五-unit1《great-scientists》grammar課件-新人教版必修6電子教案

1、過去分詞-語法-高中英語必修五-unit1Great-scientistsGrammar課件-新人教版必修6The_ (fall) leaves are beautiful.They were _ (excite).fallenexcitedThe 29th Olympic Game _(hold ) in Beijing was successful.held定語表語定語V-ed (動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞)，在句中可以作定語、，在句中可以作定語、表語表語。 注意過去分詞做注意過去分詞做定語定語的位置的位置a closed door a broken windowa polluted r

2、iver a lighted candle一支點(diǎn)燃的蠟燭一支點(diǎn)燃的蠟燭a used stamp一枚用過的郵票一枚用過的郵票一個(gè)醉鬼一個(gè)醉鬼a drunken/ drunk man一、一、 過去分詞作定語過去分詞作定語 1.1.前置定語前置定語歸納歸納1 1：單個(gè)的過去分詞作定語時(shí)，通常放單個(gè)的過去分詞作定語時(shí)，通常放在被修飾的名詞在被修飾的名詞_。之前之前T定語 Last Monday our class went on an organized trip to a forest to study the wildlife. We planned to have our picnic lunc

3、h in the forest next to a fallen tree, but the terrible smell given off by a polluted river made us feel sick. We searched the forest for the polluter, and found an unknown factory throwing waste into the river. We all think it is a serious problem and one solution suggested by all of our classmates

4、 is to close the factory as soon as possiblean organized tripa fallen tree a polluted river an unknown factorythe terrible smell given off by a polluted riverone solution suggested by all of our classmateswhich was given off by.which is suggested by. a picture painted by Leonardo da Vincia woman dre

5、ssed in white2. 2. 過去分詞短語過去分詞短語作定語：通常作定語：通常_， 其作用相當(dāng)于其作用相當(dāng)于定語從句定語從句。1) Its a picture _ _ painted by Leonardo da Vinci2) There was a woman _ _ dressed in whitethat/which wasthat/who was后置后置Practice：仿寫仿寫TThe book which is written by Han Han is popular with students.=The book written by Han Han is popul

6、ar with students. The player loved by many people is Yao Ming.=The player who is loved by many people is Yao Ming.教育定語 The injured boy can not take part in the sports meet.All books which were borrowed from the library should be returned by Friday.ExampleThe boy who is injured can not take part in t

7、he sports meet. All books borrowed from the library should be returned by Friday.現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞做定語，有何區(qū)別呢？教育Whats the difference？現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞The water is boiling.The dog is barking.The injured dog is sad.時(shí)間語態(tài)Shes drinking boiled water.結(jié)論：結(jié)論：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,表示動作表示動作_, _意義意義;過去分詞作定語過去分詞作定語,表示動作在謂語之前表示動作在謂語之前已已_,

8、或具有或具有_意義意義. 不及物動詞動詞的過去分詞作定語，只表的過去分詞作定語，只表示動作示動作_，不表示被動意義；，不表示被動意義；及物動詞及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，則表的過去分詞作定語，則表_ 或或_。正在進(jìn)行正在進(jìn)行主動主動被動被動完成完成區(qū)別區(qū)別 已經(jīng)完成已經(jīng)完成被動意義被動意義已完成的被動動作已完成的被動動作位于位于系動詞系動詞后，不表示后，不表示“被動被動”或或“完完成成”，而是表示主語的，而是表示主語的狀態(tài)、特點(diǎn)或思狀態(tài)、特點(diǎn)或思想感情想感情等。相當(dāng)于形容詞等。相當(dāng)于形容詞1.They are excited.2.He looked worried after reading t

9、he letter.3.When we heard of this, we were deeply moved.二二. 過去分詞過去分詞作作表語表語系動詞的分類：系動詞的分類：“似乎類似乎類”：“感覺類感覺類”： “變成類變成類”：“仍然類仍然類”：基本形式基本形式：Be( am, is, are)seem, appear, lookfeel, sound, smell, tastebecome, go, get, grow, fall, turnremain, stay, keep1.They were _ to hear the _ news.(delight)2. The teacher

10、 announced the _ news with an _voice.(excite)4.There was a _ (surprise) look on his face.5. The story was so_ (move) that he was _ (move) to tears.delighteddelightingexcitedexciting歸納歸納:與感覺相關(guān)的及物動詞，其與感覺相關(guān)的及物動詞，其過去分詞過去分詞含有被動含義，即含有被動含義，即“人被引起某種感覺人被引起某種感覺”，多用來形容，多用來形容人、人的聲音或者表人、人的聲音或者表情情。而其。而其現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞表示

11、主動意義，即表示主動意義，即“令人有某種感覺令人有某種感覺”surprisedmovingmovedV-ing 與與V-ed 作表語的區(qū)別作表語的區(qū)別區(qū)別區(qū)別 The library is closed. The library is closed by the teacher.V-ed作作表語表語表主語的狀態(tài)，表主語的狀態(tài)，被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)表示被動的動表示被動的動作。作。 “ 系動詞系動詞+過去分詞（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）過去分詞（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）狀態(tài)（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）狀態(tài)（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）動作動作(被動語態(tài)）被動語態(tài)）區(qū)別區(qū)別 My glasses are broken.My glasses were broken b

12、y my little brother. 狀態(tài)狀態(tài)動作動作be+過去分詞表狀態(tài)時(shí)，是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，而表示動作時(shí)，是被動語態(tài)，而且動作的執(zhí)行者由by引出過去分詞作表語，通常表示主語的所處的狀態(tài)?；垩圩R真慧眼識真完完 美美 無無 缺缺134562#頁 22#頁 22Tibetan goatsair landshoesUse ed forms to finish the story I was shown some pictures just now. I was shown some pictures just now. I was very_ to see the I was very_ to se

13、e the _ air, the _ _ air, the _ Tibetan goats_. I am also Tibetan goats_. I am also puzzledpuzzled by_. I am by_. I am worried Combine the two sentences into one, including v-ed 1. Huangyan Island belongs to China . 2. Huangyan Island was discovered and drawn in a map as early as 1279 during the Yua

14、n Dynasty. Huangyan Island, discovered and drawn in a map as early as 1279 during the Yuan Dynasty,belongs to China. 沒有足夠幸運(yùn)的人能成為明星。但是沒有足夠幸運(yùn)的人能成為明星。但是還是有人決定進(jìn)軍樂壇。只要歌手有還是有人決定進(jìn)軍樂壇。只要歌手有機(jī)會站在由浙江衛(wèi)視舉辦的才藝展示機(jī)會站在由浙江衛(wèi)視舉辦的才藝展示節(jié)目節(jié)目-中國好聲音中國好聲音，他的夢想就會實(shí)現(xiàn)，他的夢想就會實(shí)現(xiàn)。is determined toproduced by Zhejiang TVrealizedVery f

15、ew people are lucky enough to become a famous pop star, but somebody _ break into the music industry. Once the singer get the chance to perform on The Voice of China, a talent show _ , her dream of stardom is _.Liu Xiang is a player _(love) by many thousands of fans. Unluckily ,he got _(injure) in t

16、he game,in2012 London Olympics. The _ (surprise) news got across to the world and his fans were _ (disappoint) to see it，but they still wished him a happy life.lovedinjuredsurprisingdisappointedPracticePractice: : Complete the sentences using the Complete the sentences using the past participle as p

17、ast participle as the predicativethe predicative. .1. 丟了錢他自責(zé)不已。丟了錢他自責(zé)不已。(blame) He _ about losing the money.2你為什么總是看上很疲勞？這些日子睡得好嗎？你為什么總是看上很疲勞？這些日子睡得好嗎？(tired) Why do you always _ ? Do you sleep well these days?3我對昨晚看的電影很失望我對昨晚看的電影很失望,我原以為它能好些。我原以為它能好些。( I _ the film I saw last night, I had expected

18、it to be better.4.聽說那位明星死了，人人都很驚訝。聽說那位明星死了，人人都很驚訝。 Everybody _to hear the death of the famous film starwas shocked1.As we joined the big crowd , I got _ from my friends.( NMET 2001) A. separated B. to separate C. separate D. separating 2. Cleaning women in the big cities get _ by the hour . ( NMET 98) A. pay B. paying C