必修一unit2 lesson 3 重點詞匯句型課件

1、1、 brilliant 基本用法 brilliant adj. 卓越的；燦爛的；美妙的；杰出的；才華橫卓越的；燦爛的；美妙的；杰出的；才華橫溢的溢的 He has got brilliant achievements in the field of physics.The brilliant sun lit up their rooms.知識拓展-相關單詞 brilliantly adv. 燦爛地；輝煌地；光亮地燦爛地；輝煌地；光亮地 2、 skillful adj. 有技術的；熟練的；巧妙的有技術的；熟練的；巧妙的 A smooth sea never made a skillful ma

2、riner.A smooth sea never made a skillful mariner.知識知識拓展拓展構詞法：構詞法： “ “n+ful”n+ful”構成形容詞構成形容詞skill (n.)skill (n.)技能，本領技能，本領-skillful -skillful （adjadj）有技能的，有）有技能的，有技術的；熟練的技術的；熟練的peace(n.) peace(n.) 和平；平靜和平；平靜-peaceful(adj.)-peaceful(adj.)和平的；平靜的和平的；平靜的stress(n.)stress(n.)壓力壓力-stressful (adj.)-stressfu

3、l (adj.)有壓力的有壓力的3、 awful adj. 可怕的；極壞的；使人敬畏的；糟糕的；難受的可怕的；極壞的；使人敬畏的；糟糕的；難受的 It would be awful if he found out the truth. I had an awful day at the office.構詞法：“n+ful”構成形容詞awe (n.)敬畏；恐懼-awful （adj）可怕的；極壞的；使人敬畏的；糟糕的；難受的 4、violence 原文再現(xiàn)原文再現(xiàn) It was full of drugs and violence. 基本用法基本用法 violence n 暴力；暴行；猛烈暴力；

4、暴行；猛烈 The wind blew with great violence. The young man was charged with robbery with violence. 知識拓展知識拓展-相關單詞相關單詞 violent adj. 暴力的；強烈的；劇烈的暴力的；強烈的；劇烈的 violently adv. 暴力地；猛烈地；強烈地暴力地；猛烈地；強烈地5、compete 原文再現(xiàn) He has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to compete against each other

5、. 基本用法 compete n. 競爭；比賽；對抗競爭；比賽；對抗 Companies must be able to compete in the marketplace. We can compete with the best teams. Hes hoping to compete in the London marathon. 知識拓展 相關單詞 competition n. 競爭；比賽；競賽競爭；比賽；競賽 competitor n. 競爭者；對手競爭者；對手 competitive adj. 競爭的，比賽的；求勝心切的競爭的，比賽的；求勝心切的 competitively ad

6、v 有競爭力地；好競爭地有競爭力地；好競爭地 The company faces tough competition.America is a competitive society. 相關短語 compete with/against 與與.一同競爭一同競爭 compete for 為了什么而競爭，（后加目地）為了什么而競爭，（后加目地） 6、amazing 原文再現(xiàn) The sisters road to success has been amazing. 基本用法 amazing adj.令令人人驚驚異異的的 It is amazing that she should have said

7、 nothing about the murder.Just look at it. Isnt it amazing!知識拓展-詞義辨析：-ving結尾和-ed結尾的形容詞的用法 有一類動詞后面加ing和ed轉化為形容詞。加加ing表表“令令人人.的的”，加加ed表表“使使人人感感到到.的的”，如，boring/bored; exciting/excited; interesting/interested; relaxing/relaxed; terrifying/ terrified; amazing/ amazed等。The book is interesting.I am interes

8、ted in the book.He is an interesting man.(他是一個有趣的男人。指性格、個性） 7、event 原文再現(xiàn) The first time Venus played in a big event was in 1996. 維納斯第一次參加大型聯(lián)賽是在1996年。 基本用法 event n. 事件，大事；項目；結果8、 In a recent interview, Venus spoke about the time when she and Serena were practicing tennis and they had to run and hide

9、as bullets started flying through the air. 在最近的一次采訪中，維納斯說，他和莎蓮娜進行網(wǎng)球訓練時，得一路飛跑著躲閃空中穿梭的子彈。 基本用法 1. 此句為主從復合句，when引導的是定語從句，修飾先行詞time。 as引導的時間狀語從句。 2. speak of/about 談到；論及 知識拓展-相關短語 speaking of . 談到，說到談到，說到 speak highly of 高度贊揚，贊賞高度贊揚，贊賞 speak ill of 詆毀；說詆毀；說.的壞話的壞話I cant speak too highly of the generous

10、help I received. You should not speak ill of your friend. Speaking of trip, do I ever tell you about the experience I have? 9、 He has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to compete against each other. 他總是嚴格要求他的女兒們，要求她們刻苦訓練相互競爭。 基本用法1. be strict with sb （in sth ）在某事上對某人嚴格要求

11、）在某事上對某人嚴格要求 She admits to being strict with her children in their study. 2. training them hard to .為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。分詞或分詞短語作狀語時，可以表示時間，原因，結果，伴隨狀況時間，原因，結果，伴隨狀況等。如：In the old days, he went from door to door, begging for food.（伴隨狀語） It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in the country.（結果狀語）H

12、earing their teachers voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.（時間）Not knowing how to work out the difficult physics problem, he asked the teacher for help.10、Brandi, the sisters mother, taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers. 媽媽布

13、蘭迪則在家中教兩姐妹文化知識，這樣才使她們既沒有間斷網(wǎng)球生涯，又能順利地完成高中學業(yè)。 基本用法 1. 本句為主從復合句，so that 引導的是結果狀語從句。引導的是結果狀語從句。so that既既可以引導可以引導結果結果狀語從句，意為狀語從句，意為“以致于以致于.”， 也可以引導也可以引導目的目的狀語從句，意為狀語從句，意為“以便，為了以便，為了.”，相當于，相當于in order that。目的狀語從句里常用情態(tài)動詞目的狀語從句里常用情態(tài)動詞may, can, might或或could表示目的。表示目的。 2. while developing their tennis careers為

14、時間狀語從句的省略，完整形式為while they were developing their tennis careers。當狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致時且從句中含有當狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致時且從句中含有be動詞的某動詞的某種形式時，可以省略狀語從句的主語和系動詞種形式時，可以省略狀語從句的主語和系動詞be，如: While (he was) holding talks with president Hu Jintao , US president George W. Bush thanked China for its important role in the six-party talks. 美國總統(tǒng)布什在與胡錦濤主席會談時，感謝中國在六方會談中起的重要作用。11、They have already expressed a keen interest in working in design after their tennis careers come to an end. 她們倆都對網(wǎng)球生涯結束后從事設計工作極感興趣。 基本用法 1. keen adj. 鋒