高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)短文改錯(cuò)之詞法錯(cuò)誤解讀課件PPT課件

1、 Learning Aims:1. 1.通過(guò)研究高考題了解通過(guò)研究高考題了解“短文改錯(cuò)短文改錯(cuò)”的的特點(diǎn)特點(diǎn) 2.2.學(xué)會(huì)總結(jié)歸納學(xué)會(huì)總結(jié)歸納“短文改錯(cuò)短文改錯(cuò)”題型的題型的解題解題技巧技巧并運(yùn)用。并運(yùn)用。3.3.享受享受課堂，相信自己能攻克短文改課堂，相信自己能攻克短文改錯(cuò)難關(guān)。錯(cuò)難關(guān)。第1頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)一、高考大綱要求1.考綱解讀考綱解讀 考查考查在語(yǔ)篇中綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性，即在語(yǔ)篇中綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性，即詞法、句法、行文邏輯詞法、句法、行文邏輯2.2.命題趨勢(shì)命題趨勢(shì) 811，712 ？ 每句每句0-2處；刪或增共處；刪或增共23個(gè)個(gè) 多點(diǎn)覆蓋，對(duì)號(hào)入座多點(diǎn)覆蓋，對(duì)號(hào)入座第2頁(yè)/共35

2、頁(yè) 2010-2015高考 改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)分布統(tǒng)計(jì)表動(dòng)詞名詞形副介詞代詞連詞冠詞2011322101120124211200201321211212014116100120153121111趨勢(shì)2+/-1+2+11+/-1+/-1/-項(xiàng)目年份第3頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)1. 訓(xùn)練策略訓(xùn)練策略 選擇習(xí)作類，包含常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤 培養(yǎng)對(duì)錯(cuò)誤的敏感度及改錯(cuò)的全局意識(shí) 要求符號(hào)準(zhǔn)確，位置恰當(dāng)(正下方)，恰好10處，書(shū)寫(xiě)清晰克服不良習(xí)慣，杜絕人為丟分2. 解題策略指導(dǎo)解題策略指導(dǎo) 動(dòng)詞時(shí)、語(yǔ)、非，名詞數(shù)、性、格一致，冠詞錯(cuò)多少，連、代、形、副、介，關(guān)系邏輯搭配。 先易后難，依據(jù)考點(diǎn)，復(fù)核驗(yàn)證。二、訓(xùn)練、解題策略第4頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)一

3、對(duì)一原則改正以一個(gè)層次為原則添加或刪除以虛詞居多改變形式以實(shí)詞居多忠于原文的原則小心局部陷阱 警惕局部通順的陷阱，結(jié)合語(yǔ)篇進(jìn)行全面分析。三、改錯(cuò)秘笈三、改錯(cuò)秘笈第5頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)實(shí)詞類：錯(cuò)誤解題技巧 動(dòng)、名、形副、代 ( 側(cè)重變形 )第6頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)實(shí)詞(8) 第7頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)1. 實(shí)詞 (虛詞)：the answers2. The methods to do various kinds of exercise.第8頁(yè)/共35頁(yè) 詞法錯(cuò)誤解讀1. How to get the right answer? 2. The characteristics of the wrong choices?教師

4、點(diǎn)評(píng)，補(bǔ)充，教師點(diǎn)評(píng)，補(bǔ)充，質(zhì)疑質(zhì)疑 第9頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)1.動(dòng)詞 ( 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 ) 動(dòng)詞有時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、和語(yǔ)氣變化形式，做題大多有時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤的題，而且改動(dòng)基本集中在一般過(guò)去時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)之間或者主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)。 1).Last week, a football match held between our class and Class Two.was2). We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.visit第10頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)3). They may point out some things you may have been overlo

5、oked. 4).We request that the government must take measures.should一個(gè)堅(jiān)持insist; 兩個(gè)命令order, command; 三條建議suggest , advise, propose;四項(xiàng)要求demand, request, require, ask; 另外還有 recommend, desire等等。 第11頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)5). At present, playing computer games are becoming more and more popular. 6).It is said that the old b

6、uilding, along with many other similar ones, are going to be pulled down.7).The winter holiday is coming, which make me excited.isismakes with, as well as, rather than, besides, including, like, except (but)( 就前原則)第12頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)動(dòng)詞(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞):1).He used to going swimming in the river in summer when he was a c

7、hild. go2).With the help of her, I soon get used to live without my parents around. living3).Im afraid Ill have difficulty / trouble fit in very soon.fitting4).Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. Feeling非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的難點(diǎn)主要體現(xiàn)在ving形式或動(dòng)名詞與不定式的不同用法、現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的區(qū)分以及非謂語(yǔ)在句中的用法。used to do

8、過(guò)去常常be used to do 被用來(lái)干be/ get used to doing 習(xí)慣第13頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)5).I found a squirrel sitting on a low branch, busily ate something. eating7). Comparing with other forms of writing, keeping a diary is easier。 Comparedraised6).Now we often discuss and try to solve the problems raising by the teachers. general

9、ly / frankly / honestlyspeaking, judging from/by, compared with第14頁(yè)/共35頁(yè) 1).Because the player from both sides were all excellent, so the match went on fiercely all the time.2.名詞：players2).I made continuous progresses in math, and finally I made up my mind to study it as my major in university. prog

10、ressadvice, information, knowledge，experience（經(jīng)驗(yàn)），clothing, furniture, luggage/ baggage, equipment名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞 第15頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)3). Mr. Brown expressed his thank to her. thanks4).It is good manners to shake hand with your host. handscongratulations on your success. be on good terms with sb. (與關(guān)系好 ) It

11、is good/bad manners (禮貌)to do glasses（眼鏡）, clothes （衣服）cooker (x)-cook judger (x)-judge5). My mother is a good cooker. cook第16頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)1).Im sorry to hear that you are having problems with your exams. You are not lonely. Many students have the same problem as you do.alone2). Both the Great Wall and the

12、 Chinese people impressed him deep.3).Im awfully tiring, but Ill never fall asleep. tireddeeply3.形容詞、副詞及其比較等級(jí)： 形容詞和副詞互相之間的錯(cuò)誤使用：highhighlyhard-hardly第17頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)4).I remember my grandfather very much.well/clearly5).This is the most interesting film I have never seen.everInterestingly7). The red apple ta

13、stes deliciously. delicious6).Interesting, it had a connection with the British porcelain industry. luckily, fortunately, generally, basically， honestly，frankly 感官類系動(dòng)詞：taste、look、feel、sound、smell第18頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)1).She insisted that she would get good education abroad than at home.better2).To make matters b

14、ad, I have to share a room with my younger sister. worse沒(méi)有正確使用比較級(jí)：第19頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)形容詞或副詞的多用：1).However, when Bobby returned back one day, it had only eleven rolls.2).Here I am in the middle of a city,350 miles far away from our farmhouse.3). Some students think the more difficult an exam is the more better

15、 it is.第20頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)4.代詞:代詞不僅要與其所指代對(duì)象一致，而且要注意運(yùn)用不同形式的代詞。1).No matter where we study, they can still achieve a lot if we try our best.we2).I will spare no effort to serve the members of the club and help improve us English level. our3).We can stay there for a few days and visit some relatives of me. mine第

16、21頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)4).If we can keep this practice, we will gradually learn how to express us in English. ourselves enjoy / dress / behave / seat / express oneself by oneself help oneself to say to oneself 第22頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)it5) I would appreciate if you could consider my application.動(dòng)詞itwhen / if 從句。常見(jiàn)于常見(jiàn)于appreciate,

17、prefer，enjoy, like, love, hate, 等少數(shù)動(dòng)詞之后。等少數(shù)動(dòng)詞之后。 it 做形式賓語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)句型： Sb. think / find /consider / believe / feel it + adj./n./介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ) to do / that. I feel that our duty to make the world a better place to live in. it第23頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)虛詞類：錯(cuò)誤解題技巧 介、連、冠 ( 添、改、刪 )第24頁(yè)/共35頁(yè) 虛詞(6)第25頁(yè)/共35頁(yè) 詞法錯(cuò)誤解讀1. How to get the righ

18、t answer? 2. The characteristics of the wrong choices?教師點(diǎn)評(píng)，補(bǔ)充，教師點(diǎn)評(píng)，補(bǔ)充，質(zhì)疑質(zhì)疑 第26頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)5.介詞：錯(cuò)用，多用，少用1).what is more, we should analyze the reasons over the failures.2).To understand them, I had to look for the words in the dictionary.3).Gradually, I became interested in biology when I entered into coll

19、ege.4). It is a lot of colder today than yesterday.5). At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his father to choose a Christmas tree. forupon第27頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)6. 連接詞: 需檢驗(yàn)，邏輯關(guān)系前后辨。1)We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do.2) She was smiling but nodding at me.butand第28頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)7.冠詞：英語(yǔ)中冠詞只有三個(gè)，只能從以下幾個(gè)方向出題：1）冠詞

20、a、an、the互改；2）根據(jù)需要增刪冠詞。第29頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)1). It is a honor for me to represent my class to make a speech here.2).He was an European billionaire who got everything he wanted.3).In the word, please remember we must keep reading if we want to become a wise man.aana冠詞a、an、the互改 usefula university European第30頁(yè)/共35

21、頁(yè)冠詞的增減：1).With her help, weve made a great progress.2). To tell you truth, I have been busy prepare for the exam recently.3).Last week our English club held English speech contest.anthe第31頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)體驗(yàn)高考 （2015新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷） When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I a

22、m living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we will live