高三英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)UnitArchaeology人教大綱PPT課件

1、.重要單詞聚焦1 n好奇( (心) )；古玩2 n. ( (一) )打；十二個3 vi. 傾向；趨向4 adj. 平均的；普通的5 n. 地位；身份6 adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的curiositydozentendaveragestatusdistant第1頁/共53頁7 vt. 陪伴；陪同8 n. 裝飾；裝潢9 adj. 備用的；額外的10 adv. 近乎；接近11 vt.& n. 連接；聯(lián)系；關(guān)于12 adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏遠(yuǎn)的；隔離的13 n. 量；數(shù)量accompanydecoration spareapproximatelylinkremote quantity第2頁/共53頁.重點(diǎn)短語

2、掃描1 朝某方向；趨于2 平均3 就而言4 在看來5 幫助6 作為，當(dāng)做7 大量的8 許多9 對感到好奇10 . 提醒某人某事tend to on average in terms of lend a hand in the eyes of serve as a large quantity of dozens of be curious about remind sb.of sth第3頁/共53頁.課文原句突破1在它們的旁邊放著一塊墊東西的石頭，這個人有可能在上面鍛造金屬。_ _ _ _ _ _ _，upon which the man could work metal.答案：Next to

3、 them lay a cushion stone2第一批金屬就是在那個時期運(yùn)到英國來的，而這個人的隨葬品中有兩個金耳環(huán)，是英國迄今為止發(fā)現(xiàn)的最古老的黃金。This was_ _ _the first metals were brought to Britain，and this man_ _ _two gold earrings which are the oldest gold ever found in Britain.答案：a time when；was buried with第4頁/共53頁3后來，也就是在所謂的鐵器時代，出現(xiàn)了鐵器。Iron came later，_ _ _ _th

4、e Iron Age.答案：in what was called4起初，人們認(rèn)為是戰(zhàn)爭和武裝沖突把制造黃銅和青銅器物的技術(shù)傳播到了英國，但是現(xiàn)在人們認(rèn)為是商業(yè)和文化聯(lián)系完成的這一使命。At first_ _ _ _ the skills to make copper and bronze objects spread to Britain through war and armed conflict，but_ _now _ _have happened through trade and cultural links.答案：it was thought that；it is；believed

5、to第5頁/共53頁5下午四點(diǎn)他與爺爺?shù)竭_(dá)了廣漢博物館，一位官員熱情地接待了他們。_ _ four oclock in the afternoon_he and his grandpa reached the museum in Guanghan，where an official warmly received them.答案：It was；when第6頁/共53頁 spare adj.備用的，額外的，空閑的；v.擠出，勻出，抽出教材原句P75：It was all that a person would need to surviveclothing， tools，weapons，pott

6、ery and spare materials to make new tools.第7頁/共53頁( (1) )in ones spare time在某人的業(yè)余時間( (2) )spare ones time/money節(jié)省某人時間/金錢spare no expense不惜工本spare no pains doing/to do sth.不遺余力地干某事spare no effort to do sth./in ( (doing) ) sth.不遺余力地干某事第8頁/共53頁In my spare time，I will take part in different kinds of sch

7、ool activities.業(yè)余時間，我會參加各種校園活動。Id love to have a break，but I cant spare the time just now.我是想休息一下，可眼下找不出時間。Could you spare one of your staff to help us out?你能不能從你手下抽一個人過來幫我們。When our friends are in trouble，we should spare no effort to help them.當(dāng)朋友有難時，我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地去幫助他們。第9頁/共53頁第10頁/共53頁 1.Excuse me，may

8、 I ask you some questions?Sorry，Im too busy and I havent even a minute to_.Aspend BspareCshare Dstop解析解析：考查考查spare的用法，的用法，spare some time擠出一些時間。擠出一些時間。答案答案：B第11頁/共53頁2No trouble_to make sure the guests enjoyed themselves.Awas caused Bwas sparedCwas made Dwas shared解析解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：為了讓客人開心，不怕任何麻煩。句中考查

9、動詞辨析。句意為：為了讓客人開心，不怕任何麻煩。句中spare表示表示“節(jié)省，節(jié)約節(jié)省，節(jié)約”，可結(jié)合，可結(jié)合spare no effort( (不遺余力不遺余力) )來理解這種用法。來理解這種用法。答案答案：B第12頁/共53頁3Does he work hard at his lessons?Yes，he _no effort，I dare say.Aspends BsharesCspares Dwastes解析解析：spare no effort不遺余力。不遺余力。答案答案：C第13頁/共53頁 average adj.平均的；普遍的；n.平均數(shù)教材原句P76：But the small

10、er blue stones，still weighing four tons on average，came from west Wales.( (1) )above ( (the) ) average在平均水平以下below ( (the) ) average在平均水平以下on ( (the/an) ) average平均up to the average達(dá)到平均水平( (2) )the average of.的平均數(shù)第14頁/共53頁Theres nothing special about him；hes only average.他沒有什么特別的，他很普通。On average peo

11、ple who dont smoke are healthier than people who do. 通常，不吸煙的人比吸煙的人健康。Toms work at school is above ( (the) ) average，while Harrys is below ( (the) ) average.湯姆在學(xué)校的功課在一般以上，而哈利的功課在一般以下。第15頁/共53頁 4.( (2010江西卷) )Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000，a( (n)

12、)_of 40,000 per year.Aaverage BnumberCamount Dquantity解析解析：句意為：去年畢業(yè)時就有駕照的學(xué)生數(shù)量已達(dá)到句意為：去年畢業(yè)時就有駕照的學(xué)生數(shù)量已達(dá)到20萬，平均每年萬，平均每年4萬。本題考查名詞辨析。萬。本題考查名詞辨析。average 平均，平均數(shù)；平均，平均數(shù)；a number of 許多，大量，修飾許多，大量，修飾可數(shù)名詞；可數(shù)名詞；an amount of 許多，大量，與不可數(shù)名詞連用；許多，大量，與不可數(shù)名詞連用；a quantity of 許多，許多，大量的，修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意，選大量的，修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句

13、意，選A。答案答案：A第16頁/共53頁第17頁/共53頁Now many companies are more concerned with quality than with quantity.現(xiàn)在很多公司對質(zhì)量比對產(chǎn)量更重視。The year 2009 is a wonderful year for TV plays，in terms of both quantity and quality.2009年的電視劇無論從數(shù)量上還是質(zhì)量上都相當(dāng)好。Large quantities of information have been collected.已經(jīng)收集了大量信息。 Its a lot c

14、heaper if you buy it in quantity.如果你大量購買要便宜得多。第18頁/共53頁 a quantity of后同樣可接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。但當(dāng)它作主語時謂語動詞一般根據(jù)其所修飾的名詞而定，而quantities of作主語時，不論其后的名詞可數(shù)或不可數(shù)，謂語動詞都用復(fù)數(shù)。第19頁/共53頁 5.( (福建高考) )Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water_.Ahave polluted Bis being pollutedChas been polluted D

15、have been polluted解析解析：句意為：句意為：這條湖水怎么這么難聞？這條湖水怎么這么難聞？因為大量的水已經(jīng)被污染因為大量的水已經(jīng)被污染了。了。water與與pollute之間為被動關(guān)系，故排除之間為被動關(guān)系，故排除A項；項；B表表“正被污染正被污染”，故排除；，故排除；large quantities of后加名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與后加名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與quantities保持一致，故保持一致，故排除排除C項，答案為項，答案為D項。項。答案答案：D第20頁/共53頁 accompany vt.陪伴；陪同教材原句P79：In 1953，Yan Kaizong

16、accompanied his grandfather when he gave the relics from the ruins to the state.第21頁/共53頁Our trained leaders will accompany you and tell you everything you need to know.我們的帶隊人員受過培訓(xùn)，他們會陪伴著你，告訴你需要知道的一切。I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.我必須請你陪我去警察局。The singer was accompanied on the p

17、iano by her sister.女歌手由她姐姐鋼琴伴奏。Ill stay here and keep you company.我留下陪你。Her father accompanied her to the concert and when she sang，her father accompanied her on the piano.Her song sounded wonderful accompanied by the music.她父親陪她去音樂會，當(dāng)她唱歌時，她父親給她鋼琴伴奏。在音樂的陪伴 下，她的歌聲聽起來優(yōu)美極了。第22頁/共53頁 6.完成句子After returni

18、ng to his hometown，he was shown around the city_( (有他的老同學(xué)陪伴) )答案答案：accompanied by his old classmates第23頁/共53頁7It is said that dogs will keep you_for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.Asafety BcompanyChouse Dfriend解析解析：句意為：據(jù)說當(dāng)你感到孤獨(dú)的時候，狗會長時間陪伴你。根據(jù)時間句意為：據(jù)說當(dāng)你感到孤獨(dú)的時候，狗會長時間陪伴你。根據(jù)時間狀語狀語“when

19、you are feeling lonely”可知，需要陪伴。構(gòu)成可知，需要陪伴。構(gòu)成keep pany使使有人有人/物陪伴。而其他三項不合題意。物陪伴。而其他三項不合題意。答案答案：B第24頁/共53頁 in the eyes of ( (in sb.s eyes) )在看來；在心目中；從來看教材原句P76：The King of Stonehenge came with the skills to make metal，and that would have given him a high status in the eyes of local people.第25頁/共53頁In he

20、r fathers eyes，she can do no wrong.在她父親的眼里，她是不會做錯事的。Tom was the best student in the eyes of all the teachers.在所有老師的眼中，湯姆是最好的學(xué)生。Can you look me in the eye and tell me you are not lying?你能問心無愧地看著我說你沒撒謊嗎？Weve asked the neighbours to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away.我們已請鄰居在我們離開時幫我們照看一個房

21、子。第26頁/共53頁 8.I will be sixteen next month，but _my parents，Im forever a child.Ain the eyes of Bin the eye ofCwith an eye to Dwith an eye on解析解析：in the eyes of sb.在某人看來，在某人心目中。在某人看來，在某人心目中。答案答案：A第27頁/共53頁 serve as充當(dāng)，擔(dān)任教材原句P79：The ivory and animal bones that were found will serve as important material

22、s for the study of local geography，climate and the environment in ancient times.第28頁/共53頁In a way，Im glad you made that mistake，for it will serve as warning to you.在某種意義上來說，你犯那個錯誤我倒很高興，因為它會對你起警告作用。He was elected to serve as secretary of the local party.她當(dāng)選為地方黨組織的書記。When you sleep in the open，old new

23、spapers can serve as a blanket.在野外睡覺時，舊報紙可當(dāng)作毛毯用。 第29頁/共53頁 9.There are two buildings in the beach，of which the smaller _a hotel.Aregards as Bserves asCacts out Dworks as解析解析：serve as用作用作；work as通常只有通常只有“擔(dān)任擔(dān)任工作工作”之意。句意之意。句意為：海灘上有兩座樓房，小一點(diǎn)的用作賓館。為：海灘上有兩座樓房，小一點(diǎn)的用作賓館。答案答案：B第30頁/共53頁10This sofa used to _a

24、bed when a relative came to stay with us.Aserve as Buse forCmake into Dstand for解析：解析：serve as充當(dāng)，用作充當(dāng)，用作。答案答案：A第31頁/共53頁 in terms of就而言；根據(jù)教材原句P76：In terms of technical development，people were going from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age.第32頁/共53頁In terms of natural resources，it is one of the poorest c

25、ountries in Western Europe.從自然資源來看，它是西歐最窮的國家之一。In terms of money Im quite rich，but not in terms of happiness.金錢，我富有，幸福，我缺乏。Let each child read in terms of his own tastes and choices.讓每一個孩子根據(jù)自己的興趣愛好選擇書籍閱讀。Such a development seems unlikely，at least in the short term.這樣的發(fā)展看來可能性不大，起碼短期內(nèi)應(yīng)該如此。Its hard to

26、come to terms with unemployment.很難接受失業(yè)這一現(xiàn)實。第33頁/共53頁 11.I think I am probably quite different from Harry. But I think were both quite reserved _how much we show our feelings.Ain terms of Bin need ofCin place of Din spite of解析解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：我認(rèn)為我可能與考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：我認(rèn)為我可能與Harry有很大的不有很大的不 同。但我認(rèn)為我們在克制情感的表達(dá)

27、這一點(diǎn)上倒有幾分相似。同。但我認(rèn)為我們在克制情感的表達(dá)這一點(diǎn)上倒有幾分相似。in terms of就就來說，從來說，從角度。角度。in need of需要；需要；in place of代替，頂替；代替，頂替；in spite of盡管，雖盡管，雖然。然。答案答案：A第34頁/共53頁12完成句子學(xué)習(xí)并不總是那么簡單，但從長遠(yuǎn)看它總是有益的。Learning is not always easy，but it is always beneficial_.答案答案：in the long term第35頁/共53頁 ( (P76) )Iron came later，in what was call

28、ed the Iron Age.后來，也就是在所謂的鐵器時代，出現(xiàn)了鐵器。what is/was called或what people call/called是習(xí)慣說法，意為“所謂的；人們常說的”，相當(dāng)于socalled。After a hard time，they came to what is called America today.艱難的努力后他們來到了現(xiàn)在稱作美洲的地方。We now live in what is called the Information Age.我們現(xiàn)在生活在一個信息時代。He graduated from what was called a key high

29、 school.他畢業(yè)于一所重點(diǎn)高中。第36頁/共53頁 13.( (浙江高考) )Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _their parents speak at home.Awhat BthatCwhich Done解析解析：句意為：一些孩子想學(xué)習(xí)一門不同于家中父母所講的語言來挑戰(zhàn)自句意為：一些孩子想學(xué)習(xí)一門不同于家中父母所講的語言來挑戰(zhàn)自我。我。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在句中作引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在句中作speak的賓語。的賓語。答案答案：A第37頁/共53頁14A

30、 modern city has been set up in _was a wasteland ten years ago.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere解析解析：句意為：一座現(xiàn)代化的城市在十年前是一片廢墟的地方建立起來。句意為：一座現(xiàn)代化的城市在十年前是一片廢墟的地方建立起來。答案答案：A第38頁/共53頁 ( (P79) ) It was four oclock in the afternoon when he and his grandpa reached the museum in Guanghan，where an official warmly received

31、 them.下午四點(diǎn)鐘，他和他的爺爺來到廣漢的博物館，在那里一位官員熱情地接待了他們。這里when引導(dǎo)的從句作定語修飾four oclock，試比較下面兩個句子。As far as I know，it was four oclock when she returned.據(jù)我所知她四點(diǎn)鐘回來。( (when引導(dǎo)定語從句) )As far as I know，it was at four oclock that she returned.據(jù)我所知她是四點(diǎn)鐘回來的。( (這是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句) )第39頁/共53頁 15.( (福建高考) )Did Jack come back early last ni

32、ght?Yes.It was not yet eight oclock _he arrived home.Abefore BwhenCthat Duntil解析解析：這里這里when引導(dǎo)的從句作定語修飾引導(dǎo)的從句作定語修飾eight oclock。答案答案：B第40頁/共53頁.品句填詞品句填詞1I cant_( (抽出抽出) ) the time for a holiday at present.答案答案：spare2_( (陪伴陪伴) ) by many classmates，the frightened girl felt safe.答案答案：Accompanied第41頁/共53頁3T

33、here are some who show great _( (好奇心) ) about other peoples affairs.答案答案：curiosity4The two men have_( (否認(rèn)) ) having stolen the bicycle.答案答案：denied5There was no sound other than the_( (遙遠(yuǎn)的) ) roar of the ocean.答案答案：distant6The_( (平均值) ) of the temperature in June is 30 degrees Centigrade in China.答案答

34、案：average第42頁/共53頁.巧思妙解巧思妙解1Well，lost again!Its not very important.We _forget about it，OK?AcantBmay so soonCmight as well Dwont soon解析解析：句意是：句意是：“唉呀，又輸了！唉呀，又輸了！”“不太要緊，我們不妨忘掉它，好不太要緊，我們不妨忘掉它，好 嗎？嗎？”。might as well在此句中表示在此句中表示“還是還是的好，不妨的好，不妨”。答案答案：C第43頁/共53頁2Ill drop in on our retired English teacher on

35、 the way to the market._that case，I _go with you，since Im free now.AOn；may as well BAt；may wellCIn；might as well DIn；may well解析解析：In that case在那種情況下；在那種情況下；may/might as well不妨。不妨。答案答案：C第44頁/共53頁3A man may usually be known by the books he reads _by the friends he keeps.Arather than Bas well asCin pla

36、ce of Das many as解析解析：句意為：通常情況下除了通過他交的朋友外，也能通過他所閱讀的句意為：通常情況下除了通過他交的朋友外，也能通過他所閱讀的書籍了解一個人。書籍了解一個人。rather than而不是；而不是；in place of代替；代替；as many as和和一樣一樣 多；多；as well as不僅不僅而且而且；除了；除了之外還有之外還有。答案答案：B第45頁/共53頁4If you dont like to swim，you _stay at home.Ashould as well Bmay as wellCcan as well Dwould as well解析解析：句意為：你要是不喜歡游泳的話，還是待在家里的好。句意為：你要是不喜歡游泳的話，還是待在家里的好。may as well是一固定搭配，意為是一固定搭配，意為“還是還是的好的好”，后接動詞原形。，后接動詞原形。答案答案：B第46頁/共53頁.語法專練語法專練本單元語法本單元語法it的用法的用法1( (2011江蘇揚(yáng)州中學(xué)) )I have been searching for a painting to decorate my roo