DevelopmentalPsychology發(fā)展心理學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1DevelopmentalPsychology發(fā)展心理學(xué)發(fā)展心理學(xué)第一頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：五點(diǎn) 五十分。nNurture: behavior is molded by experiencesDevelopmental Psychology第1頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)第二頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：五點(diǎn) 五十分。Developmental PsychologyNature view第2頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)第三頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：五點(diǎn) 五十分。Developmental PsychologyWhat do they see?第3頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)第四頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：五點(diǎn) 五十分。Developmental Psychology

2、第4頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)第五頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：五點(diǎn) 五十分。Developmental Psychology200 300Age in days500 600 700 80020Success in percent4060801000100400HiltonHughImportance of maturational readiness in McGraws study of toilet training twin boys第5頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)第六頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：五點(diǎn) 五十分。Developmental Psychology第6頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)第七頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：五點(diǎn) 五十分。Developmental

3、 Psychology第7頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)第八頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：五點(diǎn) 五十分。Developmental Psychology第8頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)第九頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：五點(diǎn) 五十分。nFormal operational stage use of full adult logicDevelopmental Psychology第9頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)第十頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：五點(diǎn) 五十分。Developmental PsychologyBirth to 2 yrsSensorimotorUses senses and motor skills, items known by use; Object permane

4、nce 2 - 7 yrsPre-operationalSymbolic thinking, language used; egocentric thinking, imagination/ experience grow, child de-centers7 - 11 yrsConcrete operationalLogic applied, objective/rational interpretations; conservation, numbers, ideas, classifications11 yrs onFormal operationalThinks abstractly,

5、 hypothetical ideas; ethics, politics, social/moral issues exploredPiagets cognitive development theory第10頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)第十一頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：五點(diǎn) 五十分。Developmental Psychology第11頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)第十二頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：五點(diǎn) 五十分。Developmental Psychology第12頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)第十三頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：五點(diǎn) 五十分。Developmental PsychologyLevel I: Preconventional moral reasoningS

6、tage 1 “might makes right”P(pán)unishment/obedience orientation: self-interestStage 2 “l(fā)ook out for number one”Instrumental/relativist orientation: quid pro quoLevel II: Conventional moral reasoningStage 3 “good girl, nice boy”P(pán)roper behavior for the social approvalStage 4 “l(fā)aw and order”P(pán)roper behavior

7、of the dutiful citizen, obey lawsLevel III: Postconventional moral reasoningStage 5 “social contract”Mutual benefit to all, obey societys rulesStage 6 “universal ethical principles”Defend right/wrong, not just majority, all life is sacred (reflective)Kohlbergs theory of moral development第13頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)第十四

8、頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：五點(diǎn) 五十分。Developmental Psychology第14頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)第十五頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：五點(diǎn) 五十分。Developmental PsychologyAutonomy vs. Shame/doubtInitiative vs. Guilt Industry vs. Inferiority Identity vs. Role confusionIntimacy vs. IsolationGenerativity vs. StagnationIntegrity vs. DespairTrust vs. MistrustEriksons psychosocial t

9、heory第15頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)第十六頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：五點(diǎn) 五十分。Developmental Psychology第16頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)第十七頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：五點(diǎn) 五十分。Developmental Psychology第17頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)第十八頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：五點(diǎn) 五十分。Developmental Psychology第18頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)第十九頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：五點(diǎn) 五十分。Developmental Psychology第19頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)第二十頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：五點(diǎn) 五十分。Developmental PsychologyRovee-Colliers studies tested the m

10、emory of young infants 第20頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)第二十一頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：五點(diǎn) 五十分。Developmental Psychology第21頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)第二十二頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：五點(diǎn) 五十分。Developmental PsychologyGibson and Walks visual cliff tested infant depth perception第22頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)第二十三頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：五點(diǎn) 五十分。Developmental Psychology第23頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)第二十四頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：五點(diǎn) 五十分。Developmental Psychology第24頁(yè)/

11、共49頁(yè)第二十五頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：五點(diǎn) 五十分。Developmental PsychologyEarly ChildhoodSolitary playParallel playCooperative play第25頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)第二十六頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：五點(diǎn) 五十分。Developmental Psychology第26頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)第二十七頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：五點(diǎn) 五十分。Developmental Psychology第27頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)第二十八頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：五點(diǎn) 五十分。equalitynNo clear cut end to adolescence in societyDevelopme

12、ntal Psychology第28頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)第二十九頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：五點(diǎn) 五十分。nMales testes and penis growth, facial and pubic hair, broadened shouldersDevelopmental Psychology第29頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)第三十頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：五點(diǎn) 五十分。Developmental Psychology第30頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)第三十一頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：五點(diǎn) 五十分。Developmental PsychologyCDAB7-yr-old4-yr-oldPiagets Balance Test - task: make

13、 the weight times the distance equal on both sides of center10 kg5 kg8 kg5 kg5 kg2 kg5 kg14-yr-old10-yr-old第31頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)第三十二頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：五點(diǎn) 五十分。nTime of drifting or breaking away from familyDevelopmental Psychology第32頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)第三十三頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：五點(diǎn) 五十分。substances or alcoholDevelopmental Psychology第33頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)第三十四頁(yè)，編輯于星期

14、六：五點(diǎn) 五十分。Developmental Psychology第34頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)第三十五頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：五點(diǎn) 五十分。nlifestylesDevelopmental Psychology第35頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)第三十六頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：五點(diǎn) 五十分。Developmental Psychology第36頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)第三十七頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：五點(diǎn) 五十分。Developmental Psychology第37頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)第三十八頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：五點(diǎn) 五十分。nTiming of stages not controlled by biological maturation Developmen

15、tal Psychology第38頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)第三十九頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：五點(diǎn) 五十分。nparenthoodDevelopmental Psychology第39頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)第四十頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：五點(diǎn) 五十分。Developmental Psychology第40頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)第四十一頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：五點(diǎn) 五十分。by social clock rather than biological clockDevelopmental Psychology第41頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)第四十二頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：五點(diǎn) 五十分。retirementnSecond careers and activism launc

16、hedDevelopmental Psychology第42頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)第四十三頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：五點(diǎn) 五十分。ncrisesnPredicted changes do not occur at ages indicatedDevelopmental Psychology第43頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)第四十四頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：五點(diǎn) 五十分。healthier, longer lifeDevelopmental Psychology第44頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)第四十五頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：五點(diǎn) 五十分。Developmental Psychology第45頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)第四十六頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：五點(diǎn) 五十分。nMyth of the perfect parentnDay care, divorce, and parentingDevelopmental Psychology第46頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)第四十七頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：五點(diǎn) 五十分。 Baumrind: Three Parenting StylesStyleAuthoritarian