新概念第二冊(cè) Lesson 1

1、Lesson 1 A private conversationNew words and expressions private adj.私人的 its my private letter/house ；private school:私立學(xué)校 public：公眾的，公開(kāi)的 public school ； public letter 公開(kāi)信 ；public place :公共場(chǎng)所 privacy：隱私 its a privacy. adj. private soldier：大兵 private citizen普通公民 private life：私生活conversationn.談話subject

2、 of conversation：話題talk.可以正式，也可以私人的conversation. 比較正式一些lets have a talkThey are having a conversation.conversation 用的時(shí)候比talk正式，意思上往往不非常正式.talk： 可正式可不正式dialogue：對(duì)話China and Korea are having a dialogue. 正式chat: 閑聊 gossip:嚼舌頭have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名詞變動(dòng)詞seatn.座位have a good seat

3、(place)take a seat : 坐下來(lái)，就座take your seat/take a seatIs the seat taken?這個(gè)座位有人嗎？sitsit down ,pleaseseattake your seat, pleasebe seated, please 更為禮貌seat是及物動(dòng)詞，后面有賓語(yǔ)sit是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不加賓語(yǔ)seat后面會(huì)加人; seat sb;seat him;seat:讓某人就座sit he is sitting there.you seat him;theatre n.劇場(chǎng)，戲劇cinema:電影院play n.戲loudly adv. 大聲的

4、rudelyadv. 無(wú)禮地，粗魯?shù)?rude adj.angryadj. 生氣的cross=angry ;I was angry. He was cross.annoyed: 惱火的; I was annoyed. I was angry/cross.I was very angry.be blue in the face; I am blue in the face.angrilyadv. 生氣地，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞attentionn. 注意Attention ,please. 請(qǐng)注意pay attention : 注意pay attention to : 對(duì)什么注意You must pay

5、attention to that girl.pay a little attention : 稍加注意pay much attention : 多加注意pay more attention : 更多注意pay no attention: 不用注意bear (bore, borne)v. 容忍bear, standI cant bear/stand youendure :忍受,容忍put up with :忍受I got divorced. I could not put up with himbear/stand/endure忍受的極限在加大put up with=bear=standbea

6、r n.熊white bearbear hog :熱情(熱烈)的擁抱give sb. a bear hugbusinessn. 事business man :生意人do business: 做生意go to some place on business:因公出差I(lǐng) went to Tianjin on business.thing可以指事情,也可以指東西Its my business 私人事情its none of your businessgo to the theatresee a film, go to the cinemago to the +地點(diǎn)表示去某地干嘛go to the do

7、ctors 去看病go to the dairy去牛奶店go to the + 人 + s 表示去這個(gè)人開(kāi)的店go to the butchers 買(mǎi)肉go to school: 去上學(xué)go to church: 去做禮拜go to hospital(醫(yī)院):去看病go to the Great Wallgo home; 跟Home相連一定表示沒(méi)有事情可做,回家休息I am at Homeenjoy, enjoy oneself: 玩得開(kāi)心enjoy+ sth : 喜歡,從當(dāng)中得到一種享受I like something very much./I love something.I enjoy

8、the class.I enjoy the music.I enjoy the book.enjoy the dinner/film/program/gamewere sitting :當(dāng)時(shí)正當(dāng)時(shí)正 坐在坐在過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) :過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一個(gè)故事的背景往往用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)描述I+ be+ v(ing)The girl was reading a book in the garden. A boy came to her. got :變得,表示一種變化, got angryI am/was angry 是一個(gè)事實(shí)I got angry:強(qiáng)調(diào)變化過(guò)程It is hot.It got hot

9、.got取代be動(dòng)詞,got是一個(gè)半聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞,可以直接加形容詞hear:聽(tīng)見(jiàn)hear+人:聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人的話I could not hear you. Beg your pardon?I couldnt hear you./I couldnt hear a word./I couldnt catch your word.I couldnt hear you clearly./I couldnt catch your words.Beg your pardon? /I couldnt catch your words.turn round:轉(zhuǎn)頭pay any attention表示注意,pay att

10、ention; 對(duì)什么加以注意,pay attention to sthnot any=noI could not bear it./you./the noise.I cant hear a word.美音:肯定 .I can,否定,I cant,只能根據(jù)上下文來(lái)定hear a word, a word 等于一句話等于一句話He didnt say a word.May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?Its none of your business./None of your business/Its my Business.I cou

11、ldnt bear you.This is private conversation!private :私人的私人的,不想與別人共享不想與別人共享I cant hear a word.hear a word of sb (actors)Summary writing 1. last weekwenttheatre 2. didnt enjoy 3. young manwomanbehind me 4. talking loudly 5. could notactors 6. I turnedand lookedangrily 7. cant hearwordsaid 8. nonebusine

12、ssman-privateKey to exercisesA I (1) got (2) very angry (3) . I(1) could not hear (2) the actors (3). I (1) turned round(2). I (1) looked at(2) the man and the woman(3) angrily(4). They(1) did not pay(2) any attention(3). In the end(6), I (1) could not bear(2) it(3). I (1) turned round(2) again(6).

13、I(1) cant hear(2) a word(3). I (1) said (2) angrily(4). It (1) is(2) none of your business(3), The young man(1) said(2) rudely(4). This (1) is (2) a private conversation(3)!Key to exercisesA 1. I enjoyed the film yesterday. 2. I listened to the news carefully. 3. The man played the piano well. 4. Th

14、e children played games quietly in their room yesterday. 5. He opened the door quietly. 6. He left immediately. 7. He planted a tree in the corner of the garden.Key to exercisesBKey to exercisesB 8. He read the letter quickly in his office before lunch. 9. I borrowed a book from the library this morning. 10. The cook spoilt the soup. 11. We stay at home on Sunday. 12. There are a lot of people at the bus stop.Key to exercisesB 13. The little boy ate greedily an appl