《創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)》2017英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)(浙江專(zhuān)用)課件 第二部分 基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法巧學(xué)巧練 專(zhuān)題六

1、專(zhuān)專(zhuān) 題題 探探 究究考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 突突 破破專(zhuān)題六情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣專(zhuān)題六情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣專(zhuān)專(zhuān) 題題 探探 究究考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 突突 破破怎么考在語(yǔ)篇中考查：1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法(情感、態(tài)度和推測(cè))；2.某些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的“偏義”用法，如：shall，must，wont等；3.虛擬語(yǔ)氣的考查。怎么學(xué)在平時(shí)的閱讀與學(xué)習(xí)中，注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法，掌握虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句型公式。怎么解細(xì)心體會(huì)上下語(yǔ)境，把握作者或語(yǔ)篇中人物的情感態(tài)度，然后確定情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的選擇。專(zhuān)專(zhuān) 題題 探探 究究考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 突突 破破.體驗(yàn)考向用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞或所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.(2016北京卷)I love the weekend，

2、because I_get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.2.(2016浙江卷)George _(go) too far .His coffee is still warm.3.(2015湖南卷)That is，you _ always rely just on the Internet for your research.專(zhuān)專(zhuān) 題題 探探 究究考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 突突 破破4.(2015北京卷)Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late.I really_go now.My daughter is home al

3、one.5.(2015江蘇卷)It might have saved me some trouble _ I known the schedule.6.(2015天津卷)I wish I _(be)at my sisters wedding last Tuesday，but I was on a business trip in New York then.7.(2015陜西卷)You _feel all the training a waste of time，but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it.8

4、.(2015重慶卷)Without his wartime experiences，Hemingway wouldnt _(write)his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.專(zhuān)專(zhuān) 題題 探探 究究考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 突突 破破答案1.neednt考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我喜歡周末，因?yàn)槊糠曛芰?、周日我不需要早起?.cant have gone考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：?jiǎn)讨尾豢赡芤呀?jīng)走得太遠(yuǎn)。他的咖啡溫乎。cant have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去否定的推測(cè)，意為“不可能做了”。3.shouldnt那就是你不應(yīng)該總是僅依靠網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)進(jìn)行研究。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句意得知表示不應(yīng)該，故用shoul

5、dnt。專(zhuān)專(zhuān) 題題 探探 究究考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 突突 破破4.must考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你就不能多待會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?？天晚了，我現(xiàn)在必須得走了。我女兒一個(gè)人在家呢。 5.had考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：要是知道安排，我可能會(huì)省去一些麻煩。這是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句謂語(yǔ)使用had done的形式，此句是將had提前，省略if的形式。6.had been考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我真希望上周二參加我妹妹的婚禮，但是那時(shí)我正好在紐約出差。wish后面跟從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。專(zhuān)專(zhuān) 題題 探探 究究考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 突突 破破7.may考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你或許覺(jué)得所有的訓(xùn)練都是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，但是我百分之百確信，你以后

6、會(huì)感激自己做過(guò)的一切。8.have written考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果海明威沒(méi)有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)經(jīng)歷的話，他就不會(huì)寫(xiě)出著名的小說(shuō)永別了，武器。此處表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的虛擬，介詞短語(yǔ)without.相當(dāng)于if he hadnt had his wartime experiences，故主句謂語(yǔ)要用wouldnt have done。專(zhuān)專(zhuān) 題題 探探 究究考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 突突 破破.考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)集訓(xùn)單句語(yǔ)法填空1.(2015重慶卷)You _be Carol.You havent changed a bit after all these years.2.(2015福建卷)Sorry，Mum！I failed

7、the job interview again.Oh，its too bad.You _(make) full preparations.3.(2015安徽卷)It is lucky we booked a room，or we would _(have) nowhere to stay now.4.(2014重慶卷)Ive ordered some pizza，so we _ worry about cooking when we get home tired.專(zhuān)專(zhuān) 題題 探探 究究考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 突突 破破5.(2014湖南卷)If Mr.Dewey _ (be) present，he wou

8、ld have offered any possible assistance to the people there.6.(2013四川卷)Why are your eyes so red？You cant _ (sleep) well last night.Yeah，I stayed up late writing a report.7.(2012廣東卷)He walked in as if he _ (buy) the school.8.(2012重慶卷)_ you interrupt now？Cant you see Im on the phone?Sorry Sir，but its

9、urgent.答案1.must2.should have made3.have4.neednt5.had been6.have slept7.would buy8.Must專(zhuān)專(zhuān) 題題 探探 究究考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 突突 破破集訓(xùn)根據(jù)提示用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞完成下列短文，然后朗讀或背誦，在語(yǔ)境中體會(huì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。Miss Fang _1_ (can not) read for very long without getting a headache.Her mother told her that she _2_ go to the Health Service and see a doctor.“You

10、 _3_ see a doctor as soon as possible，”she said.“You _4_ need glasses.”When Miss Fang had free time，she went to the Health Service.The appointment clerk said that the doctor _5_ see her at 3：30.專(zhuān)專(zhuān) 題題 探探 究究考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 突突 破破Miss Fang replied that she _6_ not be able to be there at 3：30 because she had a cla

11、ss then.“The doctor _7_ take you at about ten to four，” the appointment clerk suggested.“_8_ I put you down for ten to four，or _9_ you rather come tomorrow？”Miss Fang thought she _10_ (shall not) waste any more time.The teacher _11_ be unhappy if she asked for permission to leave the class a little

12、early，as he was always so kind to everyone.And she replied，“I think I _12_ make it at ten to four.”專(zhuān)專(zhuān) 題題 探探 究究考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 突突 破破Miss Fang went to the class.She asked her teacher，“_13_ I leave at 3：45 today？I _14_ have an eye examination.”As expected，the teacher said，“Yes，of course you _15_.”答案1.couldnt2.sh

13、ould3.should4.might5.could 6.would7.might8.Shall9.would10.shouldnt 11.shouldnt12.can13.May/Can14.must15.can專(zhuān)專(zhuān) 題題 探探 究究考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 突突 破破知識(shí)胸有成竹一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的6種特殊用法1.can/could的否定式與比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)。2.can/could的否定式與enough或too(much)連用表示“再也不為過(guò)”。3.must可表示“偏要，硬要”，常用于疑問(wèn)句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句。4.may/might as well表示“最好；不妨”。5.would可表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣，與used

14、 to相比，前者常表示過(guò)去反復(fù)的動(dòng)作，后者常表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣，現(xiàn)在已不復(fù)存在。6.should有時(shí)表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)某事感到意外、驚奇，意為“竟然會(huì)”。 專(zhuān)專(zhuān) 題題 探探 究究考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 突突 破破二、“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done”的2類(lèi)用法1.對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測(cè)must have done(過(guò)去)一定；語(yǔ)氣比較肯定；用于肯定句may(might) have done(過(guò)去)可能；語(yǔ)氣不確定；用于肯定句和否定句can (could) have done用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，表示懷疑或不確定專(zhuān)專(zhuān) 題題 探探 究究考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 突突 破破2.表示“與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反”could have don

15、e過(guò)去本可以做某事但實(shí)際上沒(méi)做neednt have done過(guò)去本不必做某事但實(shí)際上做了ought to/should have done過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事但實(shí)際上沒(méi)做oughtnt to/shouldnt have done 過(guò)去不應(yīng)該做某事但實(shí)際上做了might have done過(guò)去可能做某事但實(shí)際上沒(méi)做專(zhuān)專(zhuān) 題題 探探 究究考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 突突 破破三、虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的4種情況1.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在if條件句中的運(yùn)用類(lèi)別從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反過(guò)去式(be用were)should/would/could/might動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反had過(guò)去分詞should/woul

16、d/could/mighthave過(guò)去分詞與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反過(guò)去式(be用were)should/would/could/might動(dòng)詞原形should動(dòng)詞原形were to動(dòng)詞原形專(zhuān)專(zhuān) 題題 探探 究究考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 突突 破破2.虛擬條件句中的省略與倒裝如果虛擬條件句中含有were/had/should，有時(shí)可把if省略，把were/had/should提到主語(yǔ)之前形成倒裝；若為否定形式，not不可提前。3.錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句有時(shí)條件句的動(dòng)作與主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致，這時(shí)動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)根據(jù)它們各自表示的時(shí)間加以調(diào)整。4.含蓄條件句有時(shí)假設(shè)的情況不用條件句表達(dá)，而是用but for，without等介詞

17、(短語(yǔ))來(lái)表達(dá)或用連詞or，otherwise等暗示后文與前面情況相反。專(zhuān)專(zhuān) 題題 探探 究究考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 突突 破破四、虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于名詞性從句中的4種條件1.在“It isimportant/necessary/natural/strange/essential/vital/a pitythat.”句型中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should)動(dòng)詞原形。2.在would rather(that)后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；如果表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。專(zhuān)專(zhuān) 題題 探探 究究考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 突突 破破3.句中含有以下單詞或變形時(shí)，該句中的名詞性從句

18、(賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句)部分常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為“should動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可以省略。專(zhuān)專(zhuān) 題題 探探 究究考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 突突 破破4.wish后賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞一般用were)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反had過(guò)去分詞與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反would/could動(dòng)詞原形專(zhuān)專(zhuān) 題題 探探 究究考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 突突 破破五、3個(gè)特定句式中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型結(jié)構(gòu)過(guò)去虛擬現(xiàn)在虛擬將來(lái)虛擬if only引導(dǎo)的條件句及感嘆句had過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞一般用were)would/could/should/might動(dòng)詞原形as if/t

19、hough引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句及方式狀語(yǔ)從句had過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞一般用were)would/could/should/might動(dòng)詞原形It is(high) time(that).過(guò)去式或“should動(dòng)詞原形”專(zhuān)專(zhuān) 題題 探探 究究考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 突突 破破集訓(xùn)奔向高考 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。One day，a poor boy who was trying to earn money by_1_(sell) newspapers，was so hungry_2_he decided to beg for a meal at the nex

20、t house. However，when a_3_(love) young woman opened the door，he asked for a drink of water instead_4_a meal. She thought he looked hungry so she brought_5_(he)a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly，and said “Thank you.” With these words，Howard Kelly left.專(zhuān)專(zhuān) 題題 探探 究究考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 突突 破破Years later the woma

21、n became_6_(serious) ill and was finally sent to the hospital where Howard Kelly worked. He，now famous，heard the name of the town_7_she came from. Dressed in his doctors clothes，Dr. Kelly recognized her at once. He decided to save her life. At last the woman _8_ (save). Dr.Kelly paid the final bill and then wrote something on the side. When the bill was sent to the womans room，the note on the side of the bill_9_(catch) her attention. She read these