高考英語閱讀備考：每個成人的心中都藏著一個彼得潘

1、高考英語閱讀備考：每個成人的心中都藏著一個彼得 潘閱讀導(dǎo)航話題導(dǎo)入彼得潘是蘇格蘭小說家及劇作家詹姆斯馬修巴利創(chuàng)作的長篇小說。小說講述了一個會飛的淘氣小男孩彼得潘在永無島的冒險故事，同他相伴的還有溫迪達令和其他人。溫迪在永無島上經(jīng)歷各種冒險的同時，漸漸明白了成長的意義，而彼得潘在和溫迪一起經(jīng)歷了種種冒險之后，也有所成長。彼得潘這部作品事實上是成人懷念美好童年的一個神話。一方面，它用生動、明快的筆法描述了一個至真至純的兒童世界;另一方面，作者又滿懷遺憾和無奈地暗示童年雖美好，卻無法挽留，人終究要長大并步入成人的世界。從童年到成年的轉(zhuǎn)變，人類不僅失去了童年和童真，他們的個性受到壓抑，人性也被扭曲了。

2、而彼得潘的存在說明人類有著永存不滅的童年和童心，這份童心讓人們心曠神怡、遐思無限，忘卻成人世界的喧囂浮華，從而得到精神上的慰藉。本文為一篇書評，全文480詞，建議用時7分鐘。閱讀目標1. 感知小說的故事情節(jié)、創(chuàng)作背景、主題意義，以及藝術(shù)風(fēng)格。2. 掌握書評的文體特征、語篇結(jié)構(gòu)及語言特色，能夠通過對語篇的研讀，撰寫書評，對自己熟悉的作品進行介紹、鑒賞和評價。3. 探究成長的意義，思考責(zé)任、目標、純真對于個人成長的意義，直面成長中遇到的困難與挑戰(zhàn)，促進身體與心理的協(xié)調(diào)與健康成長。閱讀預(yù)熱. Viewing activityWatch a short video and then answer th

3、e following questions. If necessary， discuss them with your partners.1. What is the name of the film？ What type of film is it？2. Who is the leading character in the film？ Who are the leading characters friends and who is the leading characters enemy？ What is the film mainly about？3. When you meet wi

4、th an unpleasant situation， would you like to face it bravely or escape from reality frightened？ Would you like to turn to a fantasy novel featuring amazing people and things for a temporary relief？ Why？. True （T） or false （F）（ ）1. A book review is a form of literary criticism which is an analysis o

5、f a readers clear understanding of a book.（ ）2. A successful book review usually includes the plot， background information of the author， the topic， writing techniques of the book as well as an evaluation of the content.（ ）3. A book review often concludes the review with the evaluation of the book.（

6、 ）4. A book review should be Opinion-based， in relevance to the book.（ ）5. Using a certain quotation from the authors novel will make your article more readable.1 How would you like to escape the realities of everyday life to a fantasy world with fairies and pirates（海盜）？ How would you feel with so m

7、any growing pains surrounding or even swallowing you every day？ Well， you can be immersed（沉浸） in James Matthew Barries book Peter Pan， an adventure novel of some children. It will surely satisfy your curiosity and leave much room for you to rethink these obsessions （困擾）.2 Peter Pan is playwright and

8、 novelist James Matthew Barries most famous work， published both as a play in 1904 and in 1911 as a novel. It tells the story of the magical Peter Pan， who flies into the Darling familys nursery in London one night and persuades the children， Wendy， Michael and John to fly to Never land with him， wh

9、ere they get caught up in a number of wild adventures. Enriched with their new skill， they are led to the home of the Lost Boys in Never land. But Captain Hook， the evil leader of the pirates， is determined to wipe out the Lost Boys， and especially the cocky Pan. Therefore， the conflict is on. The a

10、dventure thus captures the imagination of children and adults， setting the scene for a classic tale.3 Barrie was inspired to write the story of Peter by the Davies children， whom Barrie adopted after the death of their parents， Sylvia and Arthur. Their names were used for the names of some of the ch

11、aracters in the story， and the adoption of the Lost Boys by the Darling family is said to have been based on Barries experiences of adopting the Davies children. Barrie created Peter Pan as a story to amuse two of the boys， George and Jack.4 “All children， except one， grow up.” This is the opening l

12、ine of both the book and the play. The main theme of the story is the conflict between wanting to remain a child， but knowing that one has to become an adult. Peter Pan is the living and breathing manifestation （體現(xiàn)） of the desire to remain a child forever， without responsibility or cares. He makes d

13、ecisions based on his desire to remain a child forever， even giving up Wendy and the friendship of the Lost Boys， so that he can stay young and continue to go on wild adventures. Peter represents the desire never to get older and never to mature as a person， but to remain immersed （沉浸） in ones imagi

14、nation and sense of play.5 Though some of the values and language are now a bit out of date， Peter Pan by James Matthew Barrie is a must-have book for anyone wanting to escape into the fantasy world of Never land with the “boy who would never grow up”. Anyone who has an endless childhood and childli

15、ke innocence cannot miss the novel. So next time you walk into a book store， just buy one copy and take it home to enjoy. 理解文本解讀. Reading to summarize the gistWhat is the genre of this article？ What does it mainly talk about？. Reading to analyze the structureFill in each blank with only one word to

16、best present the structure of the article. Reading to understand the novelAnswer the following questions according to the article.1. What type of novel does Peter Pan belong to？ Who is the author of the novel？ What inspired the author to create the novel？2. Who are the characters in the novel？ Whats

17、 the possible relationship between them？3. What unique skill makes Peter Pan different from other children？ How does he take advantage of his magic？4. What danger are the children faced with in Never land？5. What mistakes does Peter Pan make in Never land？ What do you think of his mistakes？. Reading

18、 to get opinions from the authorComplete the following table with only one word for each blank. Reading to develop your own ideasLike Peter Pan， do you also have an endless childhood and childlike innocence of remaining a child while growing up？ Watch another short video and then discuss with your p

19、artners about the true meaning of growing up and what lesson you have learned from Peter Pan. 運用讀寫整合Situational writingRecently， Crazy English is organizing a writing competition whose theme is “Read everlasting classics and grow together”. You really want to contribute to the magazine. Please write

20、 a book review to the magazine.Writing essentials：1. the name of the book;2. basic elements of the book;3. your evaluation of the book.Writing requirements：1. your article should be about 120 words;2. your article can include some details if necessary.Read everlasting classics and grow together提升素養(yǎng)建

21、構(gòu)一、語言學(xué)習(xí)1. 重要詞塊escape the realities of everyday life 逃避日常生活的現(xiàn)實a fantasy world with fairies and pirates 一個有仙女和海盜的奇幻世界be immersed in 沉浸在中satisfy ones curiosity 滿足某人的好奇心leave much room for sb to do 給某人留下很多的空間做get caught up in 深陷于;被所困a number of wild adventures 很多野外/狂熱冒險be enriched with 富含be determined t

22、o do 下定決心做wipe out 消滅capture the imagination of children and adults 捕捉了兒童和成人的想象力set the scene for a classic tale 為一個經(jīng)典的故事設(shè)定背景inspire sb to do sth 激勵某人做某事be based on 以為依據(jù)grow up 長大make decisions 做決定give up 放棄stay young 保持年輕out of date 過時;落伍escape into the fantasy world of Never land 逃避到永無島的奇幻世界里an en

23、dless childhood and childlike innocence 永存不滅的童年和童心2. 難句分析He makes decisions based on his desire to remain a child forever， even giving up Wendy and the friendship of the Lost Boys， so that he can stay young and continue to go on wild adventures. 他做出的決定基于他想要永遠做一個孩子的愿望，他甚至放棄了溫迪和迷失男孩們的友誼，這樣他就可以不長大，繼續(xù)進行

24、野外冒險。【點石成金】本句是一個主從復(fù)合句，主句為He makes decisions based on his desire to remain a child forever，句中的based on為過去分詞短語作方式狀語，to remain a child forever為動詞不定式作名詞desire的后置定語。even giving up Wendy and thefriendship of the Lost Boys為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。so that引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語從句，相當于in order that。二、綜合視野成長：愿你歷盡千帆，歸來仍是少年“成長”是每個人都要直面的生活命題

25、，在文學(xué)作品及流行文化中，“成長”永遠是一個亙古不變而又歷久彌新的話題。1. 童年在人間我的大學(xué)（馬克西姆高爾基）這本小說集包含了童年在人間我的大學(xué)三部。小說通過一個漸漸長大的孩子的眼光來觀察和了解他周圍的世界，讓我們看到了一個倔強、富有同情心和有追求的青少年形象。書中描繪了青少年在成長期所遇到的種種問題、所經(jīng)受的各種心理考驗，這些對于讀者來說無比親切感人。2. 我那些成長的煩惱（梁曉聲）本書是一部自傳體成長小說，講述的是作者從兒童到少年這段時期成長的煩惱，帶領(lǐng)讀者一起體會成長是一個不斷自我糾錯的過程，也是一個逐漸明白責(zé)任的過程，而這一過程，離不開親情、友情等種種愛的支撐。親情和友情穿越時空，

26、照亮我們的成長之路。每個成人的心中都藏著一個彼得潘 答案閱讀導(dǎo)航. 1. Peter Pan. An adventure film/A fantasy film.2. Peter Pan. Wendy， Michael and John are Peter Pans friends and Captain Hook is Peter Pans enemy. The film is mainly about a boy who wouldnt grow up and his adventure to Never land with his friends.3. Any answer can be

27、 possible as long as it makes sense. 1. T 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. T理解文本解讀. It is a book review of the novel Peter Pan. 1. introduction 2. plot 3. setting4. theme 5. evaluation. 1. It is an adventure novel by James Matthew Barrie. The author was inspired to write the story of Peter by the Davies children，

28、whom Barrie adopted after the death of their parents， Sylvia and Arthur. He hoped that his story could amuse two of the boys， George and Jack.2. Peter Pan， Wendy， Michael， John and Captain Hook. Peter Pan， Wendy， Michael and John are four children， who are friends exploring Never land. However， Capt

29、ain Hook， the evil leader of the pirates， is the childrens enemy.3. He has the inborn ability to fly. He teaches the kids Wendy， Michael， and John to fly and persuades them to fly to Never land with him， which turns out to be an adventure.4. They are in danger of being killed by their enemy Captain

30、Hook.5. Peter Pan wouldnt grow up， for which he gives up Wendy and the friendship of the Lost Boys. He even tries to achieve his own goal at the risk of others life. This shows that Peter Pan is a selfish and irresponsible child despite the fact that he has almost physically grown. He is just a ment

31、ally immature child and does not fulfill his job in shouldering the responsibility and love as an adult. 1. distances 2. relief/comfort3. reflect/meditate 4. conflict 5. values 6. innocence. Any answer can be possible. But one recommended version can go as follows.The true meaning of growing up is t

32、o grow both physically and mentally. On the way to growing up， everyone will meet with a chain of unexpected challenges and setbacks， which is an indispensable part of life and makes the meaning of success complete， realistic and unforgettable. No one can refuse to grow up， nor can they escape the r

33、ealities of everyday life because there is actually no Utopia， a fantasy world in the world. What makes the process of growing up is the responsibility we shoulder， the love for others as well as the original aspiration we hold onto.To truly grow up， we should learn to remember， to let go and to move on. Firstly， we remember those staying with us and helping us to stay grateful and remember our dream to be enthusiastic. Secondly， we let go of the misfortune and adversities to stay positive and hopeful about a better tomorrow.