必修5 Unit3 Language points

1、Important Words & Phrases 1. What changes do you expect to see in your life in one thousand years time.一千年之后你料想會發(fā)生什么變化。一千年之后你料想會發(fā)生什么變化。 Important words and phrases.expect (sb.) to do sth. 希望希望(某人某人)做某事做某事I expect to be back within a week.I didnt expect him to stay so long.hope to do something 希望做某事希

2、望做某事Joans hoping to study law at Harvard.wish wish to do something 希望做某事希望做某事I wish to make a complaint.wish somebody something 希望某人希望某人We wish them every happiness in their new home.2. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.我還是無法相信我是在接受去年獲得我還是無法相信我是在接受去年獲得的這個獎勵。的

3、這個獎勵。 When does the new manager take up his job?Sorry , I have taken up you too much time.He wants to take up art in college. He decided to take up photography as his career.Do you intend to take up his offer of a job?開始某項工作開始某項工作占用占用(時間或空間時間或空間)選修選修從事從事接受接受 office apart in it easytake back down not

4、es away aim就職就職拆開拆開吸收，留宿吸收，留宿別著急別著急收回收回取下取下,記下記下作筆記作筆記拿走拿走瞄準瞄準 out notice of it for granted hold of take steps to do sth sb as., advantage of a deep breath拿出拿出注意注意想當然的認為想當然的認為抓住抓住采取措施做某事采取措施做某事把某人當作把某人當作利用利用深呼吸深呼吸 pride in ones chance trouble to do sthtake over pity on sb turns to do sth以以為榮為榮碰運氣碰運氣

5、不辭勞苦去做某事不辭勞苦去做某事接管接管憐憫某人憐憫某人輪流去做某事輪流去做某事take up 舉起舉起, 拿起拿起, 抬起抬起; 對對有興趣有興趣;從屬于從屬于;占據時間、空間占據時間、空間 John took up writing at school. The work took up a whole day. Please take the piano out, it _too much room. A. picks up B. makes up C. takes up D. takes on3. I have to remind myself constantly that I am

6、really in AD 3008. 我得不斷提醒自己我得不斷提醒自己, 我真的到了公我真的到了公元元3008年。年。 1）remind sb. of/about sth. 使某人想起某事使某人想起某事reminded her of college days. 使她回想起了大學里的日子使她回想起了大學里的日子remind sb. to do sth 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事must remind him to call 必須讓他記著打電話必須讓他記著打電話區(qū)別區(qū)別: remind, remember, recallremind 指指“由于受到提醒或啟發(fā)而想由于受到提醒或啟發(fā)而想起往事起往事

7、”remember指指“過去的事情仍在記憶中過去的事情仍在記憶中, 不必費勁就能想起不必費勁就能想起”, 記住記住recall 較較 remember 正式正式, 指指“對自己或他人的對自己或他人的 過去進行有意義的回憶過去進行有意義的回憶”。2) constantly adv. 不斷地不斷地Fashion is constantly changing.時尚總是日新月異。時尚總是日新月異。Heat the sauce, stirring constantly.加熱調味汁并不停地攪動。加熱調味汁并不停地攪動。4. Worried about the journey, I was unsettle

8、d for the first few days.我很擔心這次旅行我很擔心這次旅行, 所以頭幾天心里總所以頭幾天心里總是不踏實。是不踏實。 worried about the journey 為過去分詞為過去分詞作狀語作狀語,在此處作原因狀語。在此處作原因狀語。 worried adj. 焦慮的煩惱的擔憂的焦慮的煩惱的擔憂的; worrisome adj. 使人煩惱的使人煩惱的,焦慮的焦慮的 5. As a result, I suffered from “time lag”. 結果我得了時間滯后癥。結果我得了時間滯后癥。 as a result (of): because of someth

9、ing that has happened 作為作為的結果的結果,由于由于 It snowed, as a result, she was late. 天下雪天下雪, 因此她遲到了。因此她遲到了。result from 起因于起因于 result in 導致某事導致某事,造成某事造成某事(=lead to)suffer from: to experience (something unpleasant, such as an illness), especially over a long period of time or habitually 患有患有(疾病等疾病等);為為所苦所苦,因因而

10、吃苦頭。而吃苦頭。She suffers from headache. 她患頭痛病。她患頭痛病。suffer from the war / the flood/ a headache 遭受戰(zhàn)爭遭受戰(zhàn)爭,洪水之苦洪水之苦/患頭?。换碱^??；suffer (from) cold and hunger 遭受寒冷和遭受寒冷和饑餓饑餓(派派) suffering n. 痛苦痛苦,苦惱苦惱;勞苦勞苦,困難困難6. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks fro

11、m your previous time period. 這種病有些像乘噴氣式飛機高速飛行這種病有些像乘噴氣式飛機高速飛行時所引起的時差反應那樣，所不同的時所引起的時差反應那樣，所不同的是是,它意味著你的腦海里不停地從以它意味著你的腦海里不停地從以前的時間段一直往回閃去。前的時間段一直往回閃去。1) keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事繼續(xù)做某事It kept raining for a week. 接連下了一星期雨。接連下了一星期雨。 辨析辨析:keep doing sth. 與與keep on doing sth.這兩個短語都表示每隔一段時間就發(fā)生這兩個短語都表示每隔一段時間就發(fā)生的

12、動作的動作,這時可互換這時可互換;keep doing sth. 強調強調動作的連續(xù)性和客觀性動作的連續(xù)性和客觀性,而而keep on doing sth.強調動作的重復性或動作執(zhí)行者強調動作的重復性或動作執(zhí)行者 的決心的決心,常含有一定的感情色彩常含有一定的感情色彩;keep doing sth. 還可以表示持續(xù)不間斷還可以表示持續(xù)不間斷的狀態(tài)和動作的狀態(tài)和動作;而而keep on doing sth. 無無其用法。其用法。He kept on smoking after the doctor told him to stop.醫(yī)生已經勸他戒煙醫(yī)生已經勸他戒煙, 可他仍繼續(xù)抽煙?？伤岳^續(xù)抽

13、煙。keep away from 不接近不接近;避開避開 keep back 留在后面留在后面,不上前不上前;隱瞞隱瞞keep off 不接近不接近,擋住擋住 keep out (of) 使在外使在外keep up 跟上跟上;趕上趕上;保持保持 keep up with 跟上跟上;不落人之后不落人之后2) flashback 倒敘倒敘The events in his happy family life were shown in flashback.他幸福的家庭生活是用倒敘法來他幸福的家庭生活是用倒敘法來表現的。表現的。7. At first my new surroundings were

14、 difficult to tolerate. 開始的時候，新的環(huán)境讓我難以忍受。開始的時候，新的環(huán)境讓我難以忍受。 1）surrounding adj. surroundings n. 只用復數只用復數surroundings 影響生活質素的影響生活質素的,某地某地人身人身邊的一切事物邊的一切事物The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings.environment 人們所在的影響其感覺及人們所在的影響其感覺及發(fā)展的物質、社會環(huán)境發(fā)展的物質、社會環(huán)境;自然環(huán)境自然環(huán)境new laws to prevent the pollution o

15、f the environmentWe simply cannot tolerate cheating in exams.我們就是不能容許考試作弊行為。我們就是不能容許考試作弊行為。I cannot tolerate her rudeness.我不能容忍她的粗魯無禮。我不能容忍她的粗魯無禮。2）tolerate 容忍；忍受容忍；忍受8. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。過去分詞過去分詞hit在句中作狀語，表示與主在句中作狀語，表示與主句中動作伴隨發(fā)生的狀況句中動作伴隨發(fā)生的狀況hi

16、t: to have a bad effect on對對有不良的影響有不良的影響How will the new law hit the unemployed? 新頒布的法令將使失業(yè)者新頒布的法令將使失業(yè)者遭受什么樣的打擊？遭受什么樣的打擊？辨析辨析: beat, hit與與strikebeat指連續(xù)地打指連續(xù)地打;hit側重指側重指“擊中擊中”,有有時也指時也指“打一下打一下”;strike常指常指“猛地一猛地一擊擊”?！扒描屒描尅币靡胹trike;“打鼓打鼓”要要用用beat;“敲門敲門”要用要用knock;“鐘敲幾點鐘敲幾點”要用要用strike;比喻意思的比喻意思的“打擊打擊”要用

17、要用give (deal) a blow to sb.2) lack 缺乏；不足?？勺髅~或動詞用缺乏；不足?？勺髅~或動詞用He did not enter university because of lack of money.由于缺錢，他沒有上大學。由于缺錢，他沒有上大學。He is good at his job but sometimes he seems to lack confidence.他擅長自己的工作，但有時似乎缺乏信他擅長自己的工作，但有時似乎缺乏信心。心。聯想聯想 lacking adj. 缺少的；不足的缺少的；不足的be lacking in . 在在不足不足例句例句

18、 Money was lacking for the plan. 此項計劃缺錢。此項計劃缺錢。Robin is not usually lacking in confidence. 羅賓平時并不缺乏自信心。羅賓平時并不缺乏自信心。用上述單詞或短語的適當形式填空。用上述單詞或短語的適當形式填空。1. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.2. If something that you need is _, you can just come here and ask for some.3. I cant bu

19、y that book because of my _ money.4. He just _ a little confidence for he is often afraid that he may fail again.5. He seems to be totally _ common sense.lacking in / lack oflackinglackinglack of / lackinglacks10. I felt better in no time. 我立刻感到舒服多了。我立刻感到舒服多了。 in on time: very quickly 立刻立刻;馬上馬上 They

20、 will be back in no time. 他們馬上就會回來。他們馬上就會回來。 all the time 一直一直, 始終始終 at a time 依次依次, 逐一逐一, 每次每次at all times 隨時隨時,永遠永遠at one time 從前從前 at times 有時有時 behind the times 過時的過時的,落伍的落伍的for the time being 暫且暫且, 眼下眼下 from time to time 不時不時,偶爾偶爾,間或間或 in good time 不消多久不消多久 no time to lose 刻不容緩刻不容緩 on time 按時按時

21、11. I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market. lost sight of 1)看不見看不見 It was so dark he lost sight of him at once. Ive lost sight of Smith. 2)忘記，忘記， 忽略忽略 No matter how rich and famous he became, he never lost sight of the fact that he had been born in the slums.拓展：拓展：

22、catch sight of 望見，看到望見，看到in sight 在視線內在視線內out of sight 看不見了看不見了set ones sight 目標，想達到目標，想達到take sight 瞄準瞄準within sight of 已能看到，在已能看到，在在望在望12. Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic. 點撥點撥 此句是由此句是由and連接的兩個并列分句。連接的兩個并列分句

23、。前一個分句的謂語是前一個分句的謂語是appeared和和flashed，后一個分句的謂語是后一個分句的謂語是rose。這里要注意的。這里要注意的是是flash這個動詞在此句中是及物動詞，表這個動詞在此句中是及物動詞，表示示“（使）閃現（使）閃現”。from under是兩個介是兩個介詞重疊使用，表示詞重疊使用，表示“從下面從下面”。如：如：“Now its OK,” said the mechanic as he crawled out from under the car. “修修好了，好了，”那修理工從車底下爬出來說道。那修理工從車底下爬出來說道。仿寫仿寫 _我從練習冊下面找到了我的鋼筆

24、。我從練習冊下面找到了我的鋼筆。 I found my pen from under the exercise book.13. Have a class discussion and decide whether you think the writer has an optimistic or a pessimistic view of the future. 全班同學討論一下全班同學討論一下, 斷定作者對未來斷定作者對未來持有樂觀還是悲觀的態(tài)度。持有樂觀還是悲觀的態(tài)度。Learning about LanguageFind out the words and phrases in the

25、 passage according to the expressions:2. to see = 3. to be unable to see = 4. You have travel led through many time zones. So you feel very tired. The feeling of this kind of tiredness is called _.to catch sight of to lose sight ofjet lag1. to make use of (the prize)= to take up 5. all the time, ver

26、y often =6. to make sb. remember sth. =7. rapidly, quickly =8. tired =constantlyremindexhaustedswiftlyI. 根據括號內所給的提示將下列句子翻根據括號內所給的提示將下列句子翻譯成英語。譯成英語。她在她在1980年走上了教學崗位。年走上了教學崗位。(take up)2. 這個景色使她想起了她的家鄉(xiāng)。這個景色使她想起了她的家鄉(xiāng)。(remind . of .)She took up her teaching post in 1980.The view reminded her of her homet

27、own.3. 大概過了大概過了10分鐘，我就看不見那座橋分鐘，我就看不見那座橋了。了。(lose sight of)About 10 minutes later, I lost sight of that bridge.5. 他被留下來清掃那些碎玻璃。他被留下來清掃那些碎玻璃。 (sweep up)He was left to sweep up the broken glass.6. 他手術后又恢復了健康了。他手術后又恢復了健康了。 (back on ones feet)He is back on his feet again after his operation.7. 他們馬上就會回來。他

28、們馬上就會回來。(in no time)They will be back in no time.9. 那里突然出現了一個穿綠衣服的青年那里突然出現了一個穿綠衣服的青年女子。女子。(過去分詞作后置定語過去分詞作后置定語)8. 她向我招了招手，好像認識我似的。她向我招了招手，好像認識我似的。 (as though)She waved to me as though she knew me.Suddenly there appeared a young woman dressed in green.10. 我恐懼地把信遞給了他。我恐懼地把信遞給了他。(過去分詞過去分詞作狀語作狀語)Frighten

29、ed, I handed the letter to him.II. 用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。1. They all felt _ (settle) because there was no information about their money.2. His request received a _ (swiftly) answer.3. I was deeply _ (impression) by that film. unsettled swift impressed 4. Those poor children had never had che

30、erful _ (surround).5. When I was young, I always saw the stars through the _ (open) in the roof.6. He talked _ (constant) about the football match which was just finished.constantlysurroundings opening III. 每空填一詞，使該句與所給句子的每空填一詞，使該句與所給句子的意思相同。意思相同。1. His mother thought he lacked confidence. His mother thought he _ _ confidence.was lacking in/ was lack of 2. Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists. Mos