英文Thomas Hardy ppt

1、 Thomas Hardy 托馬斯托馬斯哈代哈代Born (1840-06-02)2 June 1840 Stinsford, Dorset, England Died 11 January 1928(1928-01-11) (aged 87) Dorchester, Dorset, England Resting Stinsford parish church (heart)place Poets Corner, Westminster Abbey (ashes) Occupation Novelist, Poet, and Short Story writer Alma mater Kin

2、gs College London Literary movement Naturalism, Victorian literature Notable works Tess of the dUrbervilles, Far from the Madding Crowd, Collected Poems Jude the Obscure Spouse Emma Lavinia Gifford (18741912) Florence Dugdale (191428) Life Controbution Works18401856186218671867-186818781891191219141

3、928Thomas Hardy was born in 1840 in Higher Bockhampton (Upper Bockhampton in his day), a hamlet in the parish of Stinsford to the east of Dorchester in Dorset, England, where his father Thomas (died 1892) worked as a stonemason and local builder. His mother Jemima (died 1904) was well-read, and she

4、educated Thomas until he went to his first school at Bockhampton at age eight.He leaved from school and went apprentice(學(xué)徒學(xué)徒) to an architect(建筑師建筑師)Hardy trained as an architect in Dorchester before moving to London in 1862; there he enrolled as a student at Kings College London. He won prizes from

5、 the Royal Institute of British Architects and the Architectural Association.He returned his hometown because of his health.He started to write pome.Finished The Poor Man and the Lady 窮人與貴婦but did not published還鄉(xiāng)還鄉(xiāng) The Return of the Native 1878In 1870, while on an architectural mission to restore th

6、e parish church of St Juliot in Cornwall, Hardy met and fell in love with Emma Lavinia Gifford, whom he married in 1874.Although they later became estranged, her death in 1912 had a traumatic effect on him and after her deathIn 1885 Thomas and his wife moved into Max Gate, a house Hardy had designed

7、 himself and his brother had built.德伯家的苔絲德伯家的苔絲 Tess of the DUrbervilles 1891 His wife dead.Hardy made a trip to Cornwall to revisit places linked with their courtship, and his Poems 191213 reflect upon her death. In 1914, Hardy married his secretary Florence Emily Dugdale, who was 39 years his juni

8、or. However, he remained preoccupied with his first wifes death and tried to overcome his remorse by writing poetry.In 1910, Hardy had been awarded the Order of Merit.Hardy became ill with pleurisy in December 1927 and died at Max Gate just after 9 pm on 11 January 1928 His heart was buried at Stins

9、ford with Emma, and his ashes in Poets CornerThomas Hardys Cottage, Bockhampton, DorsetFlorence Hardy at the seaside 1915Resting place of Thomas Hardys heart, StinsfordHis heart was buried at Stinsford with Emma, and his ashes in Poets CornerWestminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂威斯敏斯特教堂還鄉(xiāng) The Return of the Native

10、 1878德伯家的苔絲 Tess of the DUrbervilles 1891 遠(yuǎn)離塵囂 Far from the Madding Crowd 1874 窮人與貴婦 The Poor Man and the Lady 1867 計(jì)出無(wú)奈 Desperate Remedies 1871 綠林蔭下 Under the Greenwood Tree 1872 一雙湛藍(lán)的眼 A Pair of Blue Eyes 1873 卡斯特橋市長(zhǎng) The Mayor of Casterbridge 1886The Poor Man and the Lady was the first novel writt

11、en by Thomas Hardy. It was written in 1867 and never published. After the manuscript had been rejected by at least five publishers, Hardy gave up his attempts to sell the novel in its original form; however, he incorporated some of its scenes and themes into later works, notably in the poem The Poor

12、 Man and the Lady and in the novella An Indiscretion in the Life of an Heiress (1878).The publication of Desperate Remedies was Hardys breakthrough, and the first of a long string of novels that propelled him to the forefront of Victorian lettersIt was Hardys second published novel, the last to be p

13、rinted without his name, and the first of his great series of Wessex novels.It was Hardys third novel, but the first to bear his name on publication.Thomas Hardys fourth novel and his first major literary success. It originally appeared anonymously as a monthly serial in Cornhill Magazine, where it

14、gained a wide readership.It first appeared in the magazine BelgraviaIn the twentieth centuryThe Return of the Native became one of Hardys most popular novels.Egdon Heath, a major location of The Return of the Native.It is set in the fictional town of Casterbridge It initially appeared in a censored

15、and serialised version, published by the British illustrated newspaper The Graphic in 1891 and in book form in 1892. Though now considered a major nineteenth century English novel, Tess of the dUbervilles received mixed reviews when it first appeared, in part because it challenged the sexual mores o

16、f late Victorian England. Summary of the novelIn order to lead a better life with less effort, Jack Durbeyfield and his wife persuade their daughter Tess to go to a prosperous family. So Tess leaves her family for the DUrbervilles. At there, she meets Alec who makes Tess unhappy and tries to possess

17、 her. Alec at last manages to have her chastity. Tess gives birth to a baby and soon the baby dies in infancy. To escape there Tess goes to work in a farm where she meets Angel Clare, who is working on different farms to get some experience. He falls in love with Tess. However, Tess refuses to him b

18、ecause of her shameful past. She finally agrees to marry Angel. Before the wedding, she writes Angel a note telling everything about her past. Angel couldnt forgive her and leaves her. This time Tess works at another farm where she meets Alec again. Alec pursues her again. Tess writes a letter to An

19、gel, begging him to forgive her. But Angel still couldnt forgive her. Finally Tess goes to Alec. Before long, Angel forgives her. Tess stabs Alec while he is asleep. After spending a few happy days with Angel, she is spotted and hanged. This is the view of the Vale of Frome from the bridge at Lower

20、Bockhampton. In the novel, the twenty year old Tess journeys to the lush Froom ValleyThe Vale of Blackmore, the main setting for Tess. Hambledon Hill towards Stourton TowerYour eyes on me were as eyes that roveOver tedious riddles of years agoAnd some words played between us to and froOn which lost

21、the more of our love你看著我，眼神像要看穿那猜測(cè)了多年的沉悶謎語(yǔ)；在彼此的文字游戲中，我們的愛(ài)慘遭摧殘最后一朵菊花最后一朵菊花 這朵菊花為何留得如此長(zhǎng)久，這朵菊花為何留得如此長(zhǎng)久， 來(lái)顯示自己震顫的羽絨？來(lái)顯示自己震顫的羽絨？ 現(xiàn)在已是知更鳥(niǎo)哀鳴的時(shí)刻現(xiàn)在已是知更鳥(niǎo)哀鳴的時(shí)刻當(dāng)花兒已經(jīng)葬入了墳冢。當(dāng)花兒已經(jīng)葬入了墳冢。 在漫長(zhǎng)的夏季，束束陽(yáng)光在漫長(zhǎng)的夏季，束束陽(yáng)光 被邀探訪片片葉兒和花瓣，被邀探訪片片葉兒和花瓣， 太陽(yáng)為花朵做完了該做的事太陽(yáng)為花朵做完了該做的事情，情， 這朵花那時(shí)為何沒(méi)有開(kāi)放？這朵花那時(shí)為何沒(méi)有開(kāi)放？ 它一定感到那熾熱的召喚，它一定感到那熾熱的召喚， 盡管

22、絲毫也沒(méi)有留心，盡管絲毫也沒(méi)有留心， 但現(xiàn)在已蘇醒，當(dāng)樹(shù)葉僵尸但現(xiàn)在已蘇醒，當(dāng)樹(shù)葉僵尸般掉落，般掉落， 當(dāng)樹(shù)液紛紛地隱身。當(dāng)樹(shù)液紛紛地隱身。 The Last Chrysanthemum Why should this flower delay so long To show its tremulous plumes? Now is the time of plaintive robin-song, When flowers are in their tombs. Through the slow summer, when the sun Called to each frond and wh

23、orl That all he could for flowers was being done, Why did it not uncurl? It must have felt that fervid call Although it took no heed, Waking but now, when leaves like corpses fall, And saps all retrocede.它的美色來(lái)得太晚，孤獨(dú)的東它的美色來(lái)得太晚，孤獨(dú)的東西，西， 季節(jié)的光輝已經(jīng)耗完，季節(jié)的光輝已經(jīng)耗完， 什么也沒(méi)有為它留下，它只好什么也沒(méi)有為它留下，它只好 在狂暴的風(fēng)雪中震顫。在狂暴的風(fēng)雪中震顫。 難道它有原因逗留，難道它有原因逗留， 沒(méi)有頭腦地異想天開(kāi)，沒(méi)有頭腦地異想天開(kāi)， 對(duì)于一朵嬌嫩美麗的鮮花，對(duì)于一朵嬌嫩美麗的鮮花， 酷冬定會(huì)抑制自己的殘害？酷冬定會(huì)抑制自己的殘害？ 瞧我說(shuō)的，仿佛花