【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】（新課標(biāo)）高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法講解 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 虛擬語氣和句式 3.21 幾個(gè)?？季涫秸n件 新人教版

1、_ different life today is from_ it was fifty years ago!What a; what B. How; whatC. What; what D. What a; howRead this story, _ you willrealize that not everything canbe bought with money. (2013.四川)A. or B. and C. but D. so21幾個(gè)?？季涫紹。考查連詞。句意: 讀這個(gè)故事,然后你就會(huì)明白并不是所有的東西都能用錢買得到。“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”為固定句型。根據(jù)句意可知此處

2、表順承關(guān)系,用and,選B。B。題干是一個(gè)感嘆句,第一空所填詞是修飾different的,故應(yīng)填How。題干轉(zhuǎn)換為陳述句語序應(yīng)是“Life today is different from _it was fifty years ago.”由此可知,第二空應(yīng)填what, what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,且在從句中作表語。It was in the poor school _ was built by the local villagers _ the boy spent his childhood.which; that B. that; where C. which; where D. that; wh

3、ich21幾個(gè)?？季涫紸。考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：在當(dāng)?shù)卮迕窠ǖ哪撬?jiǎn)陋的學(xué)校里, 這個(gè)男孩度過了他的童年。第一空是that/which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞“the poor school”;第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的that,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是“in the poor school _ was built by the local villagers”。How+形容詞/副詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語！How beautiful a girl she is!她是多么漂亮的一個(gè)女孩呀！How形容詞主語謂語！How beautiful she is!她是多么漂亮呀！How主語謂語！How it rained

4、!雨下得真大呀!What名詞主語謂語！What fun it is!太有趣了！123421幾個(gè)?？季涫絎hat+ a/an形容詞名詞主語謂語！ What an interesting film it is!它是一部多么有趣的電影呀！What形容詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞主語謂語！What strange ideas you have!你有多么奇怪的想法呀！What形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語！What limited time we have!我們的時(shí)間多么有限呀!56721幾個(gè)常考句式解析21幾個(gè)?？季涫絖 surprising it is you should know what has happened!A

5、. What B. How C. That D. ItB。句意:你竟然不知道發(fā)生的一切,真是太令人吃驚了。由于空格后面的surprising是形容詞,所以用how。21幾個(gè)?？季涫?Be+形容詞 以動(dòng)詞原形開頭 Lets+動(dòng)詞原形21幾個(gè)?？季涫狡硎咕涞姆穸ㄐ问绞窃谡麄€(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)前加dont或never。Lets do的否定形式通常是Lets not do。Dont forget to take medicine.請(qǐng)別忘了吃藥。Never come late.千萬別遲到。Lets not quarrel any more.咱們不要再吵了！祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)式是在整個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)前加do。Do give my re

6、gards to your family! 務(wù)必代我向你的家人問好！21幾個(gè)?？季涫狡硎咕?and+陳述句=if條件狀語從句+主句。Study harder and you will succeed .=If you study harder, you will succeed .努力學(xué)習(xí)，遲早有一天你會(huì)成功的。祈使句+or+陳述句=ifnot+主句。Study harder, or youll fail.=If you dont study harder, youll fail.學(xué)習(xí)努力點(diǎn)，要不然你就會(huì)失敗。21幾個(gè)?？季涫健癐t is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其它成分”為強(qiáng)調(diào)

7、句型的結(jié)構(gòu)。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分可以是主語、賓語和狀語，但不能是定語或謂語。所強(qiáng)調(diào)的可以是單詞、短語，也可以是從句，但結(jié)構(gòu)必須完整。It is he that broke the window.是他打破了窗子。It was her that we met at the school gate.我們?cè)谛ｉT口遇到的正是她。It was in the park that Tom lost his watch.湯姆是在公園里丟了他的手表的。(主語)(賓語)(狀語)21幾個(gè)常考句式強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句只需把is (was)提前。Is it Professor Wang who teaches you Engli

8、sh?是王教授教你英語嗎？強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句，只需在一般疑問句前加上特殊疑問詞。Who was it that broke the window?打破窗子的是誰？其強(qiáng)調(diào)句式為：It is/was not until+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that+其它成分。It was not until she took her dark glasses that I recognized her. 直到摘下墨鏡，我才認(rèn)出她。21幾個(gè)?？季涫街^語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)的一致。在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中,如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的主語,其后謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。It is Wang Kai that is going to

9、study abroad.強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式狀語時(shí),一律用that,不用when, where, why, how。It was in the street that I lost my wallet.21幾個(gè)?？季涫?1幾個(gè)?？季涫浇馕? I heard that many people helped you.How _ you found your lost daughter?- It was by means of microblog.was it that B. it was that C. was it D. it wasA。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式,是對(duì)表示方式的疑問

10、詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)的,應(yīng)該用疑問語序,故A項(xiàng)正確。21幾個(gè)?？季涫疆?dāng)must意為“必須”時(shí)，其反意疑問部分用neednt。You must go now, neednt you?你必須現(xiàn)在走, 不是嗎？當(dāng)must意為“一定，準(zhǔn)是”,表示猜測(cè)時(shí)，其反意疑問部分應(yīng)根據(jù)must后面的動(dòng)詞形式確定。You must be hungry now, arent you? You must have heard about it, havent you?You must have watched that football match last night, didnt you?(因陳述部分有過去的時(shí)間狀語last

11、 night,所所以用助動(dòng)詞did.)21幾個(gè)常考句式Y(jié)ou used to sleep with windows open, usednt/didnt you?你過去習(xí)慣于窗戶開著睡覺,不是嗎？He ought to attend the lecture, oughtnt/shouldnt he?他應(yīng)該參加那個(gè)演講，不是嗎？21幾個(gè)常考句式He could hardly walk without a stick, could he?沒有手杖的話他幾乎不能走路，是嗎？Its unfair, isnt it? 那不公平，不是嗎？陳述部分出現(xiàn)含有否定意義的前綴或后綴的詞時(shí),附加問句仍用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。Y

12、ou dislike playing computer games, dont you?21幾個(gè)?？季涫紿e said that he would come to my birthday party, didnt he?他說過他會(huì)來參加我的生日聚會(huì)的, 不是嗎？ 當(dāng)主句有I think, I believe, I suppose, I expect, I imagine等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，疑問部分的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞均應(yīng)和賓語從句的主語和謂語保持一致。I dont believe he will succeed, will he?我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)成功，對(duì)嗎？ 21幾個(gè)常考句式Open the door, wil

13、l/wont you?打開窗戶，好嗎？Dont make such noise, will you?別出這么大的聲,好嗎？lets 開頭的祈使句, 后面的附加部分要用shall we; 以let us或let me開頭的祈使句, 其后的附加部分應(yīng)用will you。Lets go out for a walk, shall we?讓我們出去散步,好嗎？Let us go home now, will you? 現(xiàn)在讓我們回家, 好嗎？ 21幾個(gè)常考句式-You havent been here long, have you? 你在這不久，是嗎？-No, I havent. I am new h

14、ere.是的，我是新來的。 21幾個(gè)常考句式解析 典例I know you are very determined, but let us donate some money to you this time, _?dont you B. dont we C. will you D. shall weC。句中but連接兩個(gè)分句，附加疑問句則需要和最接近的分句的主語和謂語一致。在后一分句中，陳述部分是let us開頭的祈使句，其后的附加疑問句用will you/wont you,所以選C項(xiàng)。21幾個(gè)常考句式7Sara must be working when the inspectors come in, _?is she B. isnt she C. dont she D. mustnt she8_ was it that they found the lost suitcase? The hotel manager had made