2014人教新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)unit1課文及詳解

1、Unit 1 How can we become good learners?Section A1a Check () the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study.a. by working with friends 通過和朋友一起工作（學(xué)習(xí)）b. by making word cards 通過制作單詞卡片c. by reading the textbook 通過閱讀課本d. by listening to tapes 通過聽磁帶e. by asking the teacher for help 通過向

2、老師尋求幫助by reading the textbook【解析】watch/read/see/look at “看” 法不同(1)看電視、看比賽、看表演用watch; watch TV 看電視 (2)看書、看報(bào)、看雜志用read read the book看書 (3)看電影、看醫(yī)生用see see the doctor 看醫(yī)生(4) 看黑板、看地圖用look at look at the blackboard 看黑板【記】_the picture. Can you see the man in the picture? He isnt _ the book. He is _TV.( ) _

3、the board , child! Read the words on it after me. A. Look B. Look at C. See D. Watchby asking the teacher for help【解析】ask for 請求，要某物 ask sb. about sth 向某人詢問關(guān)于某事 (1)ask sb. for help 向某人請求幫助 (2) ask sb. (not) to do sth請求某人做某事 If you have difficulty in learning English, you should ask your teacher or y

4、our classmates _ help. A. for B. of C. in D. onThe young should _ the old _ advice at work.A. ask; for B. ask; to C. ask for; / D. asks; /Our teacher often asks us _ questions in groups.A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussedI study by making word cards.1b Listen. How do these students s

5、tudy for a test? Write letters from 1a above.1. Meiping 2. Peter 3. Tony1c Make conversations about how you study for a test. 關(guān)于備考如何學(xué)習(xí)編寫對話A: How do you study for a test?B: I study by working with a group. I study by working with a group. 我通過小組學(xué)習(xí)?！窘馕觥縝y/with/in/on “用” 法不同by的用法： (1)by doing sth 通過方式 b

6、y studying with a group【注】介詞短語作方式狀語，回答以How開頭的問句， 表示“怎樣做”。by作介詞時(shí)，后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。 “通過的方式”：Mr Green makes a living by teaching.格林先生以教書為生。I study English by _(listen) to the tapesTom learns Chinese by _(watch) Chinese movies. - _ did you get there? By _ a taxi. A. How; taking B. How ; take C. How; took D. W

7、hat; taking“經(jīng)過（某人/某物）”：He went by the supermarket on his way to school.在去上學(xué)的路上，他經(jīng)過那家超市?！霸谂赃?，在附近”：Li Lei sits by my side in the classroom.在教室里，李雷坐在我的旁邊?！霸谥埃贿t于”：I can finish doing my homework by six oclock. 我能在6點(diǎn)之前做完作業(yè)。表示交通方式，意為“乘”：I usually go to school by bike. 我通常騎自行車去上學(xué)。by作副詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于near，意為“靠近”。The

8、 thief stole the money when no one was by.當(dāng)旁邊無人的時(shí)候，小偷偷走了錢。by and by “不久”,“一會(huì)兒”：Its 12 oclock now and we will go home by and by.現(xiàn)在12點(diǎn)了，過一會(huì)兒我們就要回家了。by the way “順便說一下”：By the way, I forgot to tell you the news. 哦，對了，我忘記告訴你那個(gè)消息了。(2) by+ 交通工具（交通工具前不能加限定詞） by bike by train【by短語】by the way 順便問一下 by acciden

9、t= by chance 偶然地 by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地 one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè) step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐漸地 by the time 到為止 by oneself 獨(dú)自地 by and by 不久之后 by hand 用手 by the end of 到. 末尾The experts think that Indias population may be than chinas 2012.A. much; by B. more; in C. larger; by D. larger; onwe usually have a r

10、est noon.A. at B. in C. on D./ I go to school _ bus every morning.A. in B. on C. at D. by Lin Lin often practices English _ chatting with her American friend.A. in B. by C. for D. with I usually go to school _ bike. but sometimes I go to school _ foot.A. with; on B. on; by C. on ; with D. by; on _do

11、es your brother go to work? By bike. A. Where B. Why C. How with 的用法：表示用某種工具(1) with +工具 We like to write with a pen.(2)with+人體部位 We see with our eyes.in 的用法：通常與“衣著、聲音、書寫材料”等名稱連用in+語言 in English 用英語 speak in a soft voice in inkon 的用法： on +電器或媒介 on TV /radio/InternetThe boy was cutting a branch of a

12、tree _ a knife.A. in B. by C. with D. useMake conversations編對話study for a test備考by working with a group. 通過和小組一起學(xué)習(xí)2a Listen and check() the questions you hear.Questions Answers1. Do you learn English by watching videos? vd2. Do you ever practice conversations with friends?3. What about listening to

13、tapes?4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5. Have you ever studied with a group?Do you learn English by watching videos?【解析】 learn learned/learntlearned/learnt v 學(xué)習(xí) learn about 了解(1) learn from sb. 向某人學(xué)習(xí)(2) learn to do sth 學(xué)著做某事(3)learn by oneself= teach oneself 自學(xué)We should _ _ the

14、 hard- working students.(向?qū)W習(xí)) We should learn_ each other.A. about B. from C. to D. for What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?【解析1】用于提建議的句型有：(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? .怎么樣？(2)Why dont you do sth?= Why not do sth? 為什么不呢？(3)Lets do sth.讓我們一起做某事吧。(4)Shall we/I do sth?我

15、們做好嗎？(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth 請你做好嗎？(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事嗎？(8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事嗎？【回答】(1). 同意對方的建議時(shí)，一般用： Good idea./ Thats good idea. 好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please ./ Id love to 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法

16、No problem 沒問題 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 當(dāng)然可以 Yes, I think so 對，我也這樣想(2).對對方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時(shí)，一般用： I dont think so 我認(rèn)為不是這樣 Sorry, I cant 對不起，我不能 Id love to, but Im afraid我愿意，但恐怕 What about _(listen) to some English songs? - Its great . Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ it by yourse

17、lf?A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; writealoud, loud與loudly的用法 三個(gè)詞都與大聲或響亮有關(guān)。aloud是副詞,重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。aloud沒有比較級(jí)形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí),常與speak, talk, laugh等動(dòng)詞連用,多用于比較級(jí),須放在動(dòng)詞之后。Speak louder, please. I c

18、ant hear you clearly.loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用,但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。 What about _(大聲讀) to practice your spoken English? The boys are talking_ in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy. A. aloud B. loudly C. louder D. loud D

19、ont speak so _, my boys, Ill read _ a story to you.A. loudly; aloud B. loudly; loudly C. aloud; loudly D. loud; loudly【解析3】practice v 練習(xí) practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事【拓展】finish doing sth ，enjoy doing sth , mind doing sth , give in doing sth , cant help doing sthWe often practice _English among English.(s

20、peak)This term I enjoy _(watch) English movies.【解析4】pronounce v 發(fā)音 pronunciation n 發(fā)音 Please tell me how to _(pronunciation) the word. Whats the _(pronounce) of the word “text”?2b Listen again. Match each answer below with a question above.a. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. 那種方式我學(xué)會(huì)很多東西b. Oh

21、, yes. It improves my speaking skills. 它提高了我的說話技能c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. 我有時(shí)這樣學(xué)習(xí)，我認(rèn)為有幫助。d. No. Its too hard to understand the voices. 太難聽懂聲音It improve my speaking skills.【解析1】improve v =make better improvement n 提高【解析2】speaking skills 口語技巧I do that sometimes . I think it helps.【解析】

22、some time /sometime/some times/sometimes【口訣】：分開是一段， 合起是某時(shí)； 分開s 是倍次，合起s是有時(shí)(1) some time一段時(shí)間，做時(shí)間狀語It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間(2) sometime adv 在某個(gè)時(shí)候，(3) some times 名詞詞組，“幾次，幾倍”Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.(4)sometimes=at times 有時(shí) （一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞）I hope to visit the USA _

23、in the future.A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some timeits too hard to understand the voices.【解析1】tooto 太.而不能. too +adj./adv原級(jí)+to do sth Its never too old to learn 活到老學(xué)到老 They are _ tired _on.A. too; to walk B .too; walking C. cant ;to work D. very ;to walk This box is _ heavy for me to ca

24、rry. Can you help me? Certainly.A. so B. much C. very D. too【解析2】voice/noise /sound (1)voice 多指人說話、唱歌、鳥的叫聲。(2)noise n noisy adj. 吵鬧的 指不悅耳的吵鬧聲 如嘈雜聲、噪音等make a noise制造噪音(3)sound n 泛指人聽到的任何聲音。 v 聽起來【記】There was a loud _ outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his _: “ Light travels much

25、faster than _”. At the foot of Wulian Mountains, you can hear the _ of running water.A. sound B. noise C. voice D. silenceDo you like the song You and Me? -Of course. It _ great.A. sounds B. looks C. smells Oh, my god! The kids are making too much _ here. I cant do anything.A. sound B. voice C. nois

26、e D. Footstep2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.A: Have you ever studied with a group?B: Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.Ive learned a lot that way【解析】(1) a lot 很多，做副詞短語，修飾動(dòng)詞，放在動(dòng)詞之后。 It usually rains a lot at this time of year.( ) He knows _ about this event.A. a lot of

27、 B. lots of C. many D. a lot(2)a lot of = lots of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞=many +復(fù)數(shù)名詞=much+ 不可數(shù)名詞He drinks _. Hes got _ money but not _ friends. A. a lot; plenty of ; much B. much; a lot of ; many C. a lot; a lot of; many D. a lot of ; a lot; a lot of2d Role-play the conversation.Jack: Annie n 安妮, Im a little nervous

28、. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.Annie: That doesnt sound too bad.Jack: But Im a very slow reader.Annie: For the first time, just read quickly to get the main ideas. Dont read word by word, read word groups.Jack: But I dont understand many of the words. I have to use a

29、 dictionary.Annie: Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.Jack: That sounds difficult!Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster

30、youll be.For the first time, just read quickly to get the main ideas【解析】for the first time 第一次The more you read, the faster youll be.【解析】the +比較級(jí)， the+ 比較級(jí)” “ 越,就越” The harder you study, the better result you will get_ you eat, _ you will get.A. The much ; the fat B. The more ; fatter C. The more ;

31、the fatter D. More; the fatter3a Read the passage about Wei Fen and answer the questions.1. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? 發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語很困難2. What did she do in English class? 在英語課上3. What is the secret to language learning? .的秘密Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?【解析】fin

32、d found found v尋找 (1) find sb. doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很find it difficult/ hard to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難She found _ hard to finish the work by herself.A. that B. its C. it D. thisHow I Learned to Learn EnglishLast year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a

33、bad dream. The teacher spoke too quickly. But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad. So I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So then I began to

34、 watch other English movies as well. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressionsksprenz on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation also improved

35、 by listening to the interesting conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “Its a piece of cake” or “It serves you right這是你應(yīng)得的=You asked for it .活該！自討苦吃！.” I did not underst

36、and these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked up the words in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar. Then I can have a better understanding of English movies.But I was afraid to ask questions because my pr

37、onunciation was very bad.【解析】be afraid to 害怕去做某事 (1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【擔(dān)心（出現(xiàn)某種不良后果）】 (2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做【“怕” 或 “不敢”去做某事】 (3)be afraid +that 恐怕【用于禮貌地表達(dá)可能令人不愉快的消息】 (4) 回答別人的提問時(shí)， 可用省略形式Im afraid so(not).【記】The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling

38、down from it. Tina is so shy that she is afraid of _ in front of a group.A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spokeThen one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story【解析】call v叫做 (1) call sb.=telephone sb. =phone sb. =give sb. a call =ring sb. up 給某人打電話 (2)call on sb. 拜訪某人 (3)called=named 叫做 a b

39、oy called Tom with the name of= called = named 名叫Thats the girl named/called Lily.= Thats the girl _ _ _ Lily.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!【解析1】fell in love with 【拓展】fall fell fallen v 落下 (1) 不及物v ， “落下，跌落 fall into 跌進(jìn)(2) 系動(dòng)詞 “變成 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病(3) n, “秋天” = autumn【短語

40、】：fall into 落入 fall off 跌落 fall down 倒下 fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡 fall in love with 愛上 Whats wrong with Tom? Bad luck! Tom _ his bike and hurt his leg.A. fell B. fell off C. dropped D. drop off Mr. Brown _ China last year and _ in love with it.A. flies to ; falls B. flew ; fell C. flew to; felt

41、D. flew to ; fell【解析2】excite exciting/excited 興奮的 be excited about對感到興奮【拓展】interestinteresting/interested 有趣的 be interested in 對感興趣The students are _in these _books.( interest)surprisesurprising/surprised 吃驚的 be surprise at 對感到吃驚They are _at the _news.( surprise)relax relaxed /relaxing adj. 令人放松的 be

42、 relaxed about 對感到放松 bore bored/boring adj. 令人厭煩的【注】 以ing結(jié)尾的adj. 常用來作定語或表語，修飾物。 以ed結(jié)尾的adj.用來表示情緒，常做表語，修飾人We are _ about the _news .(excite)What _ news! -Yes. We are all _ about it.A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited This TV show is too _. Id rather listen to music. fantast

43、ic B. exciting C. boring D. interesting.I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning.【解析】listen v 聽 listener n 收聽者 listen to 聽My father is a good _(listen).Tom is a good _(listen) ,many students like to make friends with him.注：動(dòng)詞+er =名詞teach teach

44、er work worker clean cleaner farmfarmer playplayer sing singer wait waiter own owner【拓展】listen to/hear(1)listen/listen to 聽，側(cè)重聽的“過程“(2)hear 聽，側(cè)重聽的“結(jié)果”He _but could _ nothing.A .heard ; listened B. listened; heard C. heard; heardhear sb. do sth 聽見某人做某事 I often hear him sing in the room.hear sb. doing

45、 sth 聽見某人正在做某事 I hear him singing in the roomWhen the little boy _ someone coming upstairs, he stopped _.A. heard; to cry B .listened; crying C. heard; crying D .listened; to cryI also learned useful sentences like “Its a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.”【解析】Its a piece of cake 一件小事It serves

46、you right這是你應(yīng)得的I did not understand these sentences at first. 【解析1】(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，開始 【強(qiáng)調(diào)在時(shí)間順序或做某事過程等開始之初】(2) first of all 首先，第一 【表明陳述事情的重要性】first of all., then., at last.，使說明的層次更清楚。First of all, I must finish my work. 首先，我必須完成我的工作。First of all, I want to say that thank you for co

47、ming. 首先，我想說的是感謝你們的到來。When you want to work for our country in the future, _, we should have strong body and rich knowledge.A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after allWe can do a lot to stay healthy. _ , we should eat a balanced(平衡的) diet.A. At a time B. In fact C. First of all D.

48、 All togetherBut because I wanted to understand the story, I looked up the words in a dictionary【解析】look up 查找(跟代詞作賓語，代詞放中間)【拓展】 look after 照顧 look like 看起來像 look out 當(dāng)心，小心 look through 瀏覽 look for 尋找 look forward to 期待 look around 向四周看 have/ take a look 看一看 look over 檢查 Can you _ the time of the ne

49、xt train to Tianjin?- OK, I _ right now for you.A. look up ; look it up B. look it up; look up C. look up ; look at D. look up ; look up it3b Complete the sentences with what Wei Fen learned from watching movies. Use words and phrases from the passage.1. I can understand the meaning by watching thei

50、r body language and the the expressions on their faces.2. I can get the meaning by listening for just the key words .3. My pronunciation improved by listening to the interesting conversations in English movies.4. I learned useful sentences like “Its a piece of cake” by watching the movies.5. I can g

51、et the meaning of the new words by looking them up in a .Grammar FocusHow do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group.Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups.How can I improve my pronunci

52、ation? One way is by listening to tapes.It helps my pronunciation.【解析】pronounce v 發(fā)音 pronunciation n 發(fā)音 Please tell me how to _(pronunciation) the word.Whats the _(pronounce) of the word “text”?4a Match the questions and answers.How do you practice speaking? By watching English programs.How do you l

53、earn new words? By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.How do you improve your writing? By having conversations with friends.How do you practice listening? By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot.How do you improve your pronunciation? By making word cards.How do you learn grammar?

54、By writing e-mails to my pen pals.4b Complete these statements. Use information that is true for you.a. I like to practice my English by taking notes / reading books and newspapers /speaking English with my classmates / memorizing sentence patterns.b. I like to learn math by .c. I like to practice m

55、y physics by .d. I like to improve my chemistry by .e. I like to practice my Chinese by .f. I like to improve my history and geography by .4c Check () what you do to learn English.Then interview your partner.A: Do you learn English by doing grammar exercises?B: Yes, I do.A: How often do you do them?

56、B: .doing grammar exercises.taking notes in English.reading English books/magazines.writing in an English diary.using an English dictionary.I learn English by .yes no how oftenMy partnerlearns English by .yes no how often SectionB1aLearning English can be diffi cult. What things are difficult for yo

57、u? Read the list. Check () thestatements that are true for you. I cant pronounce some of the words. I cant understand spoken English. I dont know how to increase my reading speed. inkri:s提高 I cant spell some English words. I make mistakes in grammar.I cant understand spoken English.【解析】 speak spoke

58、spoken v 說【注】部分動(dòng)詞的過去分詞也可做該詞的形容詞：spoken 口語的 broken 壞掉的 written 寫作的Reading aloud is good for your _(speak) English. spoken English 英語口語 written English 書面英語 speaking skills 口語技巧 an English-speaking country 一個(gè)說英語的國家 【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell (1) 說某種語言用speak speak English 說英語(2) 與某人交談?dòng)胻alk talk with sb.=

59、talk to sb. 與某人交談(3) 強(qiáng)調(diào)說話內(nèi)容用say say it in English 用英語說(4) 告訴某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告訴某人做某事【記】He wants to improve his _ English, by _English with native _.(speak)Can you understand _(speak) English? _ well is very useful to us all.A. Speak English B. Speaking English C. Spoken English D. SpeaksTh

60、e radio _ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong. Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaksI dont know how to increase my reading speed【解析】“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”作賓語 注：what to do 后不需要跟賓語 how to do 后必須跟賓語【拓展】“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)：know（知道），tell(告訴) wonder（想知道） ask(問) find o