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1、巧學妙記1、巧記動詞不定式基本用法口訣不定式有標記,to 與動原連一起。 to do sth沒有人稱數(shù)變化,動詞特點它具備。主賓定補表狀語,唯獨作謂不可以。not 加上不定式,否定結(jié)構要牢記。 not to do疑問詞與不定式,構成短語有意義。 what / how/ when/ where、 to do仔細推敲多思考,準確判斷有依據(jù),2、巧記接不定式做賓語得動詞我與我得爸爸媽媽 W H W D E P P M M A三個希望兩答應(hope, wish, want, agree, promise)一個要求莫拒絕(demand, refuse)設法學會做決定(manage, learn, de
2、cide)不要假裝在選擇(pretend, choose)3、巧記接疑問詞加 to do 做賓語得常見動詞學會忘記就是有難處(learn, forget)想知道就別來勸阻(wonder, know, advise)展開討論教人對付(show, discuss, teach)弄清楚才決定告訴(find out, decide, tell)4、巧記既可以跟動名詞也可以跟不定式得動詞一旦開始莫后悔(begin, start, regret)愛憎分明要切記(like, love, hate, remember, forget)繼續(xù)努力有打算(continue, try, mean)三個需要由您選(ne
3、ed, want, require, prefer)5、巧記后接省略 to 得不定式五瞧(see, watch, look at, notice)二聽(listen to, hear)一感(feel)三讓(let, make, have)一個 help 兩均可6、巧記少數(shù)后面只能用動名詞做賓語得動詞喜歡考慮不可免(enjoy, consider, escape, avoid)停止放棄太冒險(stop, give up, risk)介意想象莫推延(mind, imagine, delay, put off)要求完成就是期望(require, finish, look forward to)建議繼
4、續(xù)勤練習(suggest, go on, practise)不禁原諒要堅持(cant help, excuse, insist on)繼續(xù)注意使成功(keep on, mind, succeed in)非謂語動詞作賓語1.I dont allow _ in my drawing room、 I dont allow my family _ at all、A、 smoking;to smoke B、 to smoke;smokingC 、 to smoke;to smoke D、 smoking;smoking2.Your clothes need _、A、 washed B 、 to be w
5、ashedC 、 to wash D、 being washing3.This bike is not worthy _、A、 to be repaired B、 of repairingC 、 to repair D、 repairing4._ provides us with essential nutrients, while _ provides us with oxygen、 A、 To eat;breathing B、 Eating;to breatheC 、 Eating;breathing D、 Eaten;breathed5.Rebecca was unhappy for _
6、 the first chance to go abroad、A、 not having been given B、 not having givenC 、 not giving D、 having been given6._ is better to love than _、A、 That; to be loved B、 That; be loveC 、 It; be loved D、 It; to be loved7.Ive got the loaf; now Im looking for a bread knife _、A、 cutting it by B、 cutting it wit
7、hC 、 to cut it with D、 to cut it by8.Im glad _ by him yesterday、A、 not be seen B、 to not have been seenC 、 not to have been seen D、 not to have seen9.-What do you think about English?-Its a difficult language _、A、 speaking B 、 to be spokenC 、 to speak D、 spoken10.He would rather stay at home than _
8、out with you、A、 go B、 to goC 、 going D、 goes11.Im considering _ your offer、A、 to have accepted B、 being acceptedC 、 accepting D、 to accept12.-Whats made Ruth so upset?-_ three tickets to the folk music concert、A、 Lost B、 LosingC 、 Because of losing D、 Since she lost13.Before _ to the college, he had
9、 to go through an examination、A、 admitting B、 to admitC 、 being admitted D、 having been admitting14.She pretended _ me when I passed by、A、 not to see B 、 not seeingC 、 to not see D、 having not seen15.The story was so funny that we _、A、 couldnt help laugh B、 cant but laughC 、 couldnt help laughing D、
10、 couldnt help but to laugh16.Dont forget _ this book to John when you see him、A、 to return B 、 returningC 、 return D、 to returning17.-Its getting very late、 Maybe we shouldnt go、- No, lets go、 Getting there late is better than _ at all、A、 we dont arrive B、 to arrive notC 、 not to arrive D、 not arriv
11、ing18.Only one of these books is _、A、 worth to read B、 worth being readC 、 worth of reading D、 worth reading19.We are both looking forward to _ next week、A、 going on vacation B、 go on vacationC 、 be going on vacation D、 have gone on vacation20.Remember _ the newspaper when you have finished it、A、 pu
12、tting back B、 having put backC 、 to put back D、 will put back21.He had no difficulty _ the problems、A、 working out B、 having worked outC 、 to have worked out D、 to work out22.The sentence wants _ once more、A、 to explain B、 explainingC 、 being explained D、 to be explained it23.Articles used by patien
13、ts must be disinfected before _ others、A、 using B 、 being used byC 、 used by D 、 being using24.I regretted _ that to her、A、 having said B、 to have saidC 、 to say D、 /25.Our monitor suggested _ a discussion of the subject、A、 to have B 、 should haveC 、 have D、 having26.I cant understand _ at her、A、 yo
14、u laugh B、 you to laughC 、 why laugh D、 your laughing27.In order to reach the top of the hill in six hours, they try _、A、 to climb the mountain hardly B、 hard to climb the mountainC 、 to climb hardly the mountain D、 to climb the mountain hard28.I happened _ the article when he asked me about it、A、 h
15、aving read B、 to have readC 、 to be read D、 reading29.He is said _ to London already、A、 having sent B、 to be sendingC 、 to have been sent D、 being sent30.The little boy insisted on _ with a cake、A、 being served B、 to be servedC 、 serving D、 serve31.Mr、 Crossett seemed _ the visitor somewhere before、
16、A、 meeting B、 to have metC 、 to be meeting D、 to meet32.He asked who was the man _ on、A、 to be operating B、 operatingC 、 to operate D、 being operated33.I apologize for _ my promise、A、 not having kept B、 being keptC 、 not to have kept D、 having not kept34.He doesnt like _ in public、A、 praising B、 to
17、be praisedC 、 to praise D、 praised35.The doctor was careful _ the patient the truth、A、 not having told B、 not to tellC 、 to not tell D、 not telling36.Will you _ me _ out this problem myself?A、 forbid; to work B、 allow; workC 、 let; work D、 permit; working37.-What do you think of this school?-It is a
18、 very good _、A、 studying school B、 school for children to studyC 、 school to study in D、 school to study38.He loves parties、 He is always the first _ and the last _、A、 of ing; of leaving B、 es; leavesC 、 to e; to leave D、 ing; leaving39.Before liberation he had no chance _、A、 of going to the school
19、B、 to go to schoolC 、 to go to the school D、 going to school40.Youd better _ her the bad news now、A、 dont tell B 、 not tellC 、 wont tell D 、 not to tell1、 I like _ very much, but Itdolnie _ this morning、A、 swimming, swimming B、 to swim, to swimC、 swimming, to swim D、 to swim, swimming2、 Little Jim s
20、hould love _ to the theatre thi eveningA、 to be takeBn、 to take C、 being taken D、 taking3、 Remember _ t ewspaperrwhen you have finished it、A、 putting back B、 having put backC、 to put back D、 will put back4、 Henryalwaysforgetsthingshe has done、 Yesterdayhe forgot_a_nd lookedfor it everywhe、reA、 to po
21、st the letter B、 to have the letter postedC、 to have posted the letter D、 having posted the letter5、 My brother regretted _ a lecture given by Prof、essor LiuA、 missing B、 to miss C、 missed D、 being missed6、 I regret _ you that we are unable to offer ou a jobA、 informing B、 having informedC、 to infor
22、m 、Dto informing7、 I felt tired with walking, so I stopped _ a break f、or an hourA、 having B、 to have C、 taking D、 to taking8、 -“What can we do to help Li H”ai、-“All we can do is to try _ that he ought to stuy more、A、 making him to realize B、 making him realizeC、 to make him realize D、 to make him t
23、o realize9、 The grass has grown so tall that it needs _A、 to cut B、 to be cut it C、 cutting D、 being cut10、 You didnt need _ him the neiwts;just made him adA、 telling B、 tell C、 to tell D、 that you would tell11、 These young trees require _ car、efullyA、 looking after B、 to look afterC、 to be looked a
24、t D、 looking for12、 The sentence wants _ once、moreA、to explaiBn、 explainingC、 being explained、Dto be explained it 13、 He hasnt got used _ in the countryside yet、A、 live B、 to live C、 to living D、 living14、 A very well-known person _ in thi、s houseA、 is used to live B、 used to liveC、 is used to livin
25、g D、 used to living15、 The clock was beginning _ twelve and everybody held th、eir breathA、 strike B、 to strike C、 striking D、 struck16、 I begin _ the meaning, which begins _A、 understanding, to be clear B、 to understand, to be clearC、 understanding, being clear D、 to understand, being clear17、 The p
26、olice forbid _、hereA、 park B、 parking C、 to park D、 to be parked18、 The heavy rain forbade me _ to、schoolA、 from my ing B、 to eC、 e D、 my ing19、 Toms parents do not allow Tom _ swimming、A、 going B、 to go C、 go D、 goes20、 Sorry, we dontallow _ in the lecture room、A、 to smoke B、 smoke C、 smoking D、 to
27、 smoking21、 Visitors are not permitted _ the park after dark, because of the l lightin、gA、 to enter B、 entering C、 to enter in D、 entering in22、 They dont permit _ noise her、A、 to make B、 make C、 making D、 made23、 Missing the train means _ for a、n hourA、 to wait B、 to be waitedC、 being waited D、 wai
28、ting 24、 I meant _ you, but I was s busyA、 to call on、B calling on C、 to call aDt、 calling at 25、 I would appreciate _ back this af ernoonA、 you to call B、 you call C、 your callingD、youre calling 26、 She enjoys _ light usicA、 to hear B、 hearing C、 listening toD、 to listen to27、 You can keep the book
29、 until you _A、 have finished reading B、 finish to readC、 will finish reading D、 have finished to read28、 Ali said that she wouldtnmind _ alone at home、A、 left B、 being left C、 to be left D、 leaving29、 If you keep _ English, you can learn Engl、ish wellA、 practising speak B、 practising speakingC、 prac
30、tising to speak D、 to practise spoken30、 Our monitor suggested _ a discussion of th subject A、 to have B、 should have C、 have D、 having31、 We are considering _ a new、planA、 making B、 being made C、 to make D、 to have made32、 The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _A、 catching B、 to be caughtC、 be
31、ing caught D、 to catch33、 Can you imagine yourself _ on a desert island?A、 staying B、 stay C、 have stayed D、 being stayed34、 We can understand why he avoids _ to usA、 to speak B、 speech C、 having spoken D、 speaking 35、 Please excuse my _ in without _A、 e, asking B、 ing, askingC、 to e, being asked D、 ing, being asked36、 Why have they delayed _ the new school?A、 opening B、 to open
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