2020年普通高等學(xué)校統(tǒng)一招生考試新課標(biāo)1英語試卷

1、WORD格式PAGE14 / NUMPAGES142020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分75分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A19.15B9.18C9.15答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobab

2、lytakeplace?A.inasupermarket.B.InthepostofficeC.Inthestreet2WhatdidCarldo?AHedesignedamedal.BHefixedaTVsetCHetookatest3Whatdoesthemando?A.Hesatailor.B.Hesawaiter.CHesashopassistant4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.A118:50Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?BydeletingunnecessarywordsByaddinga

3、coupleofpoints.Bycominggrammarmistakes.聽第6段材料，回答第6,7題。6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A.Waithisparents.GotothemoviesC.WalkalongBroadway7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?ABillB.SarahC.Billsparents聽第7段材料，回答第6,7題。8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.TodiscussascheduleC.Tocalloffam

4、eeting9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.C.Theyvenevermeetbefore.10Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?A.ATVB.AvideocameraC.Amoviecamera11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A.UnderwaterfilmingB.AlargememoryC.Auto-focus12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?A.

5、950eurosB.650euros.C.470euros.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhoisClifford?A.AlittlegirlB.ThemanspetC.Afictionalcharacter14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildrensbooks?A.HiswifeB.ElizabethC.Apublisher.15WhatisNormansstorybasedon?A.AbookB.ApaintingCAyoungwoman16WhatisitthatshockedNorman?A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.

6、B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.C.Hiseditorsdisagreement聽第10段材料，同替第17至20題。17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A.RelativesB.StrangersC.Visitors18Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?A.ToexpressopinionsB.ToavoidargumentsC.Toshowfriendliness19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinmalltalk?A.PoliticsB.Movies

7、C.SalariesWhatdoesthespeakerattheendofhislecture?A.Askiopen-endedquestionsBFeelingfreetochangetopicsCMakingsmalltalkinteresting.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小廈；每小題2分滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從小題所的A、B、C和D四十選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATrainInformationAllcustomerstravelingonTransLinkservicemustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboardi

8、ng.Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.Lostproperly（失物招領(lǐng)）CallLostpropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemsQueenslandRailservi

9、ces.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated（位于）RomaStreetstation.PublicholidaysOnpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays,i.eAustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperateChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChri

10、stmasDaytimetable.BeforetravelpleasevisitTranslink.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairsaccessfromtheparkorenhancetothestationplatformsForassistance,pleasecallQueenslandRailon121617.Depart6:42pm7:29pm8:57pm11:02pmGuardiantrainsOriginAltandiCentralF

11、ortitudeValleyRomaStreet(outbound)DestinationVarsitylakesVarsitylakesVarsitylakesVarsitylakesArrive7:37pm8:82pm9:51pm12:22am21.Whatwouldyoudotogetticketinformation?A.Call131617B.Visittranslink.auC.AskatthelocalstationD.Checkthetrainschedule22.Atwhichcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?A.AltandiB.RomaStr

12、eetC.VarsitylakesD.FortitudeValley23.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?A.6:42pmB.7:29pmC.8:57pmD.11:02pmBReturningtoabookyouvereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.Therewelcomefamiliarity-butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.Bu

13、tbooksdontchangepeopledo.AndthatswhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformativeThebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbandwiththeworkisbasedonourPresentmentalregister.Itstrue,theoldergetthemovefeeltimehaswingsButwithreading,itsallaboutthepresent.Itsaboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becaus

14、ereadingisagiveandtakebetweenanotherreader.Eachhaspulltheirownweight.Therearethreebooksrereadannually.Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspring,isEmestHemingwayAsMoveableFeast.publishedin1964Itshismemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating(令人陶醉的)anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplert

15、ime.AnotherisAnnieDillardsHolytheFirm,herpoetic1975ramble（隨筆）abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortazarSaveTwilight:sSelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortazar.WhileItrendtobuyalotofbooks,theseweregiventomeasgifts,whichaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwon

16、derfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthorsworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,itsyouthathastogrowandreadrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationshipItsawindtowholenewwor

17、ldItsasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriendItmendtheunderstandingofoneselfWhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeast?A.ItsabriefaccountofatripB.ItsaboutHemingwayslifeasayoungmanC.Itsarecordofahistoricevent.D.ItsaboutHemingwaysfriendsinParis26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcurrencyinparagraph4referto?A.DebtB.Rewar

18、dC.AllowanceD.Facevalue27.Whatweinferaboutfromthetext?A.HelovespoetryB.Hesaneditor.C.Hesveryambitious.D.Heteachesreading.CRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitwithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.Thelong

19、esttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthemarathon.Butthesportsrulesrequirethataracewalkerskneessaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact（接觸）withthegroundatalltimes.Itsthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity

20、.however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalemMass.Likerunningracewalkingphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalksmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnw

21、alking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavethemcreateonlyabout1.4tim

22、estheirbodywrightwitheachstep.Asaresultshesayssomeoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunningsuchasrunnersknee,areuncommonamongracewalkersthesportsstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infactanyonewishingtotryracewal

23、kingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays,Ittakessomepractice28.Whyareracewalkersconditionsathletes?A.TheymustrunlongdistanceB.TheyarequalifiedforthemarathonC.TheyhavetofollowspecialD.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.29.whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrun

24、ning?A.itsmorepopularattheOlympics.B.itslesschallengingphysicallyC.itsmoreeffectiveinbodybuildingD.itslesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.30.WhatisDr.Norbergssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.gettingexpertsopinionsB.havingamedicalcheckupC.hiringanexperiencedcoachD.doingregularexercises.31.Whichwordb

25、estdescribetheauthorsattitudetoracewalking?A.SkepticalB.ObjectiveC.TolerantD.ConservativeDTheconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenareasofthecityexperiencedlesscri

26、me.Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplantsTheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenitastepfurtherchangingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensor

27、sprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhentheyshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater“Werethinkinghowwecanengineer,plantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,”expMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglow（發(fā)光）inexperiments

28、usingsomecommonvegetables.Stranosteamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthree-and-a-halfhours.Thelight,aboutone-thousandoftheamountneededtoreadby,isjustastart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreesintoself-poweredstreetlampsInthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaver

29、sionofficetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlastthepointslifetime.Theengineersarealsotrtodeveloponandoffswitch”wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUSSincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource（

30、電源）suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsaremotehighway-alotofenergyislostduringtransmission(傳輸）.Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.32Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.AnewstudyofdifferentplantsB.AbigfallincrimeratesC.EmployeesfromvariousworkplacesD.Benefitsfrom

31、greenplants33.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineers?A.TodetectplantslackofwaterB.TochangecompositionsofplantsC.Tomakethelifeofplantslonger.D.TotestchemicalsinplantsWhatcanweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture?TheywillspeedupenergyproductionTheymaytransmitelectricitytothehom

32、eTheymighthelpreduceenergyconsumptionTheycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplantsWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Canwegrowmoreglowingplant?B.Howdowelivewithglowingplants?C.Couldglowingplantsreplacelamps?D.Howareglowingplantsmadepollution-free?第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

33、項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選AFewTipsforSelf-AcceptanceWeallwantit.toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach36Heresahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.37Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecau

34、seyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures38Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacom

35、passionate（有同情心）response?Thatdidntgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.”Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.39Nowthatyouvelistedyourstrengths.li

36、styourimperfections.Tumthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudontfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself40Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?A.Feelingupsetagain?B.Wheredoyoustart?CNothingistoosmalltocelebrateD.Remember,youareo

37、nlyhumanE.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.F.StopcomparingyourselfwithothersG.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.The

38、41isobvious.Ifwe42itisadoor,theyllwanttogooutside43Itwilldriveuscrazy.Thekidsapparentlyknowthe44Butourinsistingits45awindowhaskeptthemfrom46millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaytheyll47anddiscoverthateverythingtheyvealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa48Iwonderif49shouldalwaystellthetruth

39、nomatterthe50IhaveaveryStrong51thatthelieweretellingisdoing52damagetoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshave53metaphorical（比喻）meanings.Imtellingthemtheycantopenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterin54theycomeloametaphoricaldoor.likeanopportunity（機(jī)會）ofsomesortand55openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,t

40、heyjust56itandwonder,Whatifisntadoor?ThatisWhatifitisnta57opportunity?Maybeitsanunreasonablefear.Butthe58isthatIshouldntlietomykids.Ishouldjust59repeatedlyhavingtosay,No.Wecantgooutsidenow.Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywont60toopenthemandwalkthrough41.A.reliefB.targ

41、etC.reasonD.case42.A.admitB.believeC.meanD.realize43.A.graduallyB.constantlyC.temporarilyD.casually44.A.resultB.dangerC.methodD.truth45.A.merelyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.partly46.A.reviewingB.approvingC.receiveD.attempting47.A.winoutB.giveupC.wakeupD.standout48.A.dreamBlieC.fantasyD.fact49.A.parentsB.twin

42、sC.colleaguesD.teachers50.A.restrictionsB.explanationsC.differenceD.consequences51.A.demandB.fearC.desireD.doubt52.A.physicalB.biologicalC.spiritualD.behavioral53.A.traditionalB.importantC.doubleD.original54.A.lifeB.timeC.replyD,history55.A.bycomparisonwithB.inadditionaltoC.regardlessofD.insteadof56

43、.A.getholdofB.stareatC.knockonD.makeuseof57.A.realB.typicalC.similarD.limited58.A.safetyruleBfortzoneC.bottomlineD.topsecret59.A.delayB.regretC.enjoyD.accept60.A.hurryB.decideC.hesitateD.intend第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheUnmannedChan

44、ge-4probe（探測器）-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoonGoodness61(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.LandingontheMoonsfarside62(extreme)challenging.BecausethemoonsbodyblocksdirectRadiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot63itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefatsideofthemoonisofparticular64(interesting)toscientistsbecaus