2021-2022學(xué)年云南省普洱市高三（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷（附答案詳解）

1、202L2022學(xué)年云南省普洱市高三（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷一閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）ANational Poetry Month is to bring about awareness and appreciation of poetry.Some of the goals include reading poems,writing poems and helping teachers bring poetry into the classroom.Here are some activities in National Poetry Month.Recite Poetry to

2、 a PetWeve come up with some fun exercises to get you into the spirit of creative expression. You can recite poetry to a pet by changing the sound or speaking loudly and clearly enough to communicate without explanations.Doing this can not only help strengthen public speaking ability but also deepen

3、 your understanding of a particular piece.Become a RomanticDo you ever notice how beautiful the nature is? There are so many wonderful poems which have been inspired by the seasons,celebrating the beauty of a snowflake or the spring sunshine awakening the plants and animals.Why not become a poet you

4、rself and share the beauty you saw in the nature with others?Act out a PoemMany poets find it hard to share their words because what they write about are personal subjects.But not all poetry is about emotions.Poetry is a living force that can be very powerful when it is shown both as a performance a

5、nd as words on social media.Poetry by HeartWe take pleasure in reading or hearing something that reflects what is in our minds or in our hearts.We experience relief if it expresses feelings we*ve kept bottled up.Similarly,reciting a poem to yourself or to someone else can be very rewarding.Sometimes

6、 it*s easier to say how we feel with someone elses words than our own,especially if theyre put together beautifully.The main purpose of the National Poetry Month is to help people.appreciate the beauty of old poetrycombine poetry with their daily lifelearn more about poetry and enjoy itget creative

7、ideas to celebrate poetrypeople can participate in the activity to advertise the importances and benefits of environment protection.六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Peter打算來(lái)中國(guó)旅游，希望你給他推薦一個(gè)去處。恰好你的家鄉(xiāng)最近幾年在大力開展鄉(xiāng)村旅游，請(qǐng)你給他回一封電子郵件，向他推薦你的家鄉(xiāng)。主要內(nèi)容包括：.推薦理由；.特色簡(jiǎn)介；.交通情況。注意：1 .詞數(shù)：100左右；.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫

8、好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Peter,Im so glad that you will come to China for a visit.Yours truly,Li Hua第10頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)答案和解析13.【答案】C、B、A【解析 1（ 1 ）C,細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的 National Poetry Month is to bring about awareness and appreciation of poetry.（全國(guó)詩(shī)歌月旨在喚起人們對(duì)詩(shī)歌的認(rèn)識(shí)和欣賞。）可知，全 國(guó)詩(shī)歌月的主要目的是幫助人們學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于詩(shī)歌的知識(shí)，并享受它。應(yīng)選C。B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Become a

9、Romantic 局部的 There are so many wonderful poems which have been inspired by the seasons,celebrating the beauty of a snowflake or the spring sunshine awakening the plants and animals.Why not become a poet yourself and share the beauty you saw in the nature with others?（有很多美妙的詩(shī)歌，靈感來(lái)自季節(jié)，慶祝美 麗的雪花或春天的陽(yáng)光喚醒

10、植物和動(dòng)物。你自己為什么不成為一名詩(shī)人，與他人提供你 在大自然中看到的美麗呢？）可知，Become a Romantic鼓勵(lì)人們發(fā)現(xiàn)并享受大自然的 美。應(yīng)選B。A.推理判斷題。根據(jù) Poetry by Heart 局部的 Similarly,reciting a poem to yourself or to someone else can be very rewarding.Sometimes its easier to say how we feel with someone elses words than our own,especially if theyre put togethe

11、r beautifully.（同樣, 給自 己或另ll 人背誦一首詩(shī)也會(huì)很有收獲。有時(shí)候，用別人的話來(lái)表達(dá)自己的感受比用自己的話來(lái)表 達(dá)要容易得多，尤其是當(dāng)這些話完美地組合在一起的時(shí)候。）可知，本段主要講的是 Poetry by Heart這個(gè)活動(dòng)給人帶來(lái)的好處，因此作者是通過(guò)展示這個(gè)活動(dòng)的好處來(lái)介紹 這個(gè)活動(dòng)的，應(yīng)選A。本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是國(guó)家詩(shī)歌月的一些活動(dòng)。做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找 出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上 合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜想，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。47.

12、【答案】C、B、D、A【解析】（1） C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Ofcoursc,thc video makes me reflect on the times when I experienced the similar feelings.（當(dāng)然這段視頻讓我回想起我有過(guò)類似感覺(jué)的時(shí)候。）可知，作者看到視頻后想起了自己以前的經(jīng) 歷。應(yīng)選C。B.代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段中的 But as I watch this fourth grader overcome her fears,I think about how much this experience will mean to her in

13、 thefuturefuture；she*ll always have this as areference point when she comes up against something scary or difficult.Shell be able to look back on this and say,Welldid that and the worst part was the bad feeling at the beginning.*（但是當(dāng)我看著這個(gè)四年級(jí)學(xué)生克服恐懼的時(shí)候，我想到這次經(jīng)歷對(duì)她未來(lái)的意義有多 大；當(dāng)她遇到可怕或困難的事情時(shí)，她總會(huì)以此為參照點(diǎn)。她將回顧這件

14、事，并且說(shuō), 好吧，我做到了，最糟糕的局部是開始時(shí)的糟糕感覺(jué)。）并結(jié)合劃線局部所在句子I know I want for my 8-year-old daughter and 5-year-old son.（我知道我想讓我8歲的女兒和5歲的兒子也有那種觀點(diǎn)。）可知，作者想讓孩子們意識(shí)到，冒險(xiǎn)嘗試 并不像看起來(lái)那么可怕，剛開始可能比擬糟糕，但后面會(huì)越來(lái)越順利的。因此，結(jié)合選 項(xiàng)可知 代指冒險(xiǎn)并不像看起來(lái)那么可怕。A.Making safe choices is important.做出 平安的選擇很重要；B.Taking a risk isnt as scary as it seems.冒險(xiǎn)并不

15、像看起來(lái)那么可怕； C.Taking a risk can make you feel bad.冒 險(xiǎn)會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)不好；D.Overcoming fears requires a long time,克服恐懼需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。應(yīng)選B。D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的I know I want them to takerisks.（我想讓他們冒險(xiǎn)。）和最后一段的 So if I want that for my kids,I haveto honestly look at my own relationship with risk（所以，如果我想讓我的孩子也這樣，我必須老實(shí)地審視自己與冒險(xiǎn)的關(guān)系）和O

16、rd。I need to make some changes in-my life so that my daughter and son can be inspired to make their own brave decisions? （還是我需要在我的生活中做出一些改變，這樣我的女兒和兒子才能受到鼓舞。做出他們自 己勇敢的決定？）可推知。作者很有可能認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該參加更多的冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)來(lái)給孩子們樹 立典范。應(yīng)選D。A.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容。尤其倒數(shù)第二段的I know I want them to take risks.Maybe not every day,maybe not sk

17、i-jumping,definitely not extreme sports,but I deeply hope that they will push themselves to their limits,facing down fear with whatever tools they can use and enjoying the great rush that comes from attempting scary things and getting to the other side of them.（我知道我想讓他們冒險(xiǎn)。也許不是每天，也許不是跳臺(tái)滑雷，絕對(duì)不是極限運(yùn)動(dòng)，但

18、我深深希望他們能把自己維向極限，用他們能用的任何工具直對(duì)恐懼，享受嘗試可怕的 事情和到達(dá)它們的另一邊所帶來(lái)的巨大快感。）可知，作者通過(guò)一個(gè)10歲孩子克服恐 懼的視頻，想到了自己的經(jīng)歷，想到了自己作為母親應(yīng)該勇于突破自己的極期，以此給 孩子們樹立好的典范。應(yīng)選項(xiàng)A.Pushing ourselves to our limits（突破我們的極第12頁(yè)，共22頁(yè) 限）適合作為文章標(biāo)題。應(yīng)選A。本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過(guò)一個(gè)10歲孩子克服恐懼的視頻，想到了自己的經(jīng)歷，想 到了自己作為母親應(yīng)該勇于突破自己的極限，以此給孩子們樹立好的典范?？疾楣适骂愰喿x理解。做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)

19、做出正確的 選擇。811 .【答案】A、D、C、B【解析】（1） A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段 Are you taking a summer vacation this year? If you are,have you already started preparing for your trip? Online,there are a large number of preparation tips available for summer travelers.While preparation advice and tips may be of assistance to you,the

20、y are often hard to go by.This is because not everyone spends vacations at the same location.（今年你要去度暑假嗎？如果是，你已經(jīng)開始為你的旅行做準(zhǔn)備了嗎？ 在網(wǎng)上，有很多為夏季旅行者準(zhǔn)備的小貼土。雖然準(zhǔn)備的建議和技巧可能對(duì)你有幫助， 但它們往往很難被采納。這是因?yàn)椴皇敲總€(gè)人都在同一個(gè)地方度假。）以及下文中的建 議，可知作者寫這篇文章的目的就是告訴讀者假期外出旅游之前需要注意的事項(xiàng)，應(yīng)選 AoD.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段 While preparation advice and tips may be o

21、f assistance to you,they are often hard to go by.（雖然那些關(guān)于如何準(zhǔn)備的建議和提示可能對(duì)你有幫助， 但是常常難以判斷。）可知，網(wǎng)上的關(guān)于準(zhǔn)備的建議和提示你很難判斷，所以讓你可能 會(huì)感到困惑，應(yīng)選D。C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段 If you are visiting a tropical location,you will need to bring along the appropriate clothing.While you may be expecting warm and sunny weather,it is still advise

22、d that you prepare for the worst.（如果你去熱帶地區(qū)旅游，你需要帶上合適的衣服。 雖然你可能期待著溫暖晴朗的天氣，但還是建議你做好最壞的打算。）可知，在熱帶地 區(qū)旅游時(shí)，也要注意帶上合適的衣服，做應(yīng)對(duì)最壞的天氣的打算，應(yīng)選C。B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段 Each year millions of individuals and families flock to beaches.When vacationing at the beach,it is important that you bring along proper clothing and sunscr

23、een.Many vacationers do not realize the dangers of sunbathing without sunscreen.（每 年都有數(shù)百萬(wàn)個(gè)人和家庭涌向海灘。在海灘度假時(shí)，帶上合適的衣服和防曬霜是很重要 的。許多度假者沒(méi)有意識(shí)到不涂防曬霜進(jìn)行日光浴的危險(xiǎn)。）可知，當(dāng)你在海邊度假時(shí)， 要帶上合適的衣服和防曬霜，很多人沒(méi)有意識(shí)到在不抹防曬霜的情況下曬太陽(yáng)的危險(xiǎn)， 應(yīng)選Bo本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要簡(jiǎn)述了假期外出旅游之前需要注意的事項(xiàng)，包括提前 了解氣候，帶好合適的衣服和物品等。做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找

24、出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)填寫出正確答案。1215.【答案】A、D、B、C【解析】（1） A.寫作目的題。根據(jù)第一段We all dream of reaching a certain success someday.Because of this we all are afraid of the very same thing- failure.But we should understand that we all have to experience some sort of failure in our lives.lt is part of growing up and it

25、is part of life itself.Failure doesnt have to always be seen as something negative.When you get to see failure in a different perspective,you will see that it has the power to help you get to your goal.（我們都?jí)粝胗幸惶烊〉靡欢ǖ某晒?。正因?yàn)槿绱耍覀兌己ε峦瑯拥氖?情一一失敗。但我們應(yīng)該明白，在我們的生活中，我們都要經(jīng)歷一些失敗。這是成長(zhǎng)的 一局部，也是生活本身的一局部。失敗并不總是被視為消極

26、的東西。當(dāng)你從不同的角度 看待失敗時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它有幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的力量。）可知，這篇文章的主要目的是鼓 勵(lì)人們積極地看待失敗。應(yīng)選A。D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段 Dont be so hard on yourself whenever you make a mistake or fail a task.Everyone makes mistakes.Whenever you face one failure,remember to accept your fault and do something to make things right.Whenever you fail somethin

27、g,you just have to get up and keep trying.You will get to your goal eventually.（每當(dāng)你犯了 錯(cuò)誤或任務(wù)失敗時(shí)， 不要對(duì)自己太苛刻。每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。每當(dāng)你面對(duì)一次失敗，記住接受你的錯(cuò)誤，并做 些事情來(lái)彌補(bǔ)。無(wú)論什么時(shí)候你失敗了，你只需要站起來(lái)，繼續(xù)努力。你最終會(huì)到達(dá)你 的目標(biāo)。）可知，在日常生活中犯錯(cuò)誤是很常見的。應(yīng)選D。B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段 Every mistake is a lesson you have to learn from.As the saying goes, nIf you do somet

28、hing wrong for the first time,it is a mistake.But if it happens again,then it becomes a choice? Your mistakes and failure make you wiser.（每個(gè)錯(cuò)誤都 是你必須吸取的教訓(xùn)。俗話說(shuō)，”如果你第一次做錯(cuò)事，那就是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。但如果再次發(fā) 生，那就成了一種選擇。你的錯(cuò)誤和失敗會(huì)讓你變得更聰明。）可知，作者認(rèn)為那些 再次犯同樣錯(cuò)誤的人不是好的學(xué)習(xí)者。應(yīng)選B。C.詞句猜想題。根據(jù)最后一段 The journey to success will have its ups an

29、d downs and have its share of joy and suffering.（通往成功的旅程會(huì)有起伏，也會(huì)有歡樂(lè)和痛苦。）以 及后文failure once in a while.成功之路有起有落，有歡樂(lè)也有痛苦，所以你偶爾會(huì)經(jīng)歷第14頁(yè)，共22頁(yè) 失敗，劃線詞意思是“經(jīng)歷。A.Expect.期待；B.Avoid.防止；C.Experience.經(jīng)歷； .Appreciate.欣賞。應(yīng)選 C。本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要說(shuō)明了失敗并不總是被視為消極的東西，當(dāng)你從不同 的角度看待失敗時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它有幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的力量。作者認(rèn)為，每當(dāng)你犯了錯(cuò)誤 或任務(wù)失敗時(shí)，不要對(duì)自己太苛

30、刻，因?yàn)槊恳粋€(gè)錯(cuò)誤都是你必須吸取的教訓(xùn)。在你攀登 成功的階梯時(shí)，失敗和錯(cuò)誤會(huì)讓你變得更聰明、更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找 出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)填寫出正確答案。1620.【答案】G、B、E、D、F解析（1） G.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文 Anyone in the world,big or small,fat or thin,black or white,can feel somewhat inferior （自 卑的） to someone else at times during their lives.（世 界上的任何人，無(wú)論

31、大小、胖瘦、黑人或白人，在他們的一生中都會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)地感到和別 人相比有點(diǎn)自卑。）和下文But these comments are in no way based on facts.（但這些評(píng) 論絕不是基于事實(shí)。）可知，上文提到任何人都會(huì)感到自卑，下文提到有些評(píng)論不是基 于事實(shí)。由此推知，他們會(huì)對(duì)自己做出一些負(fù)面的評(píng)價(jià)。G項(xiàng)”他們告訴白匚他們不夠 好、不夠漂亮或不夠聰明”符合語(yǔ)境，下文的these comments就是選項(xiàng)中的they arent good,pretty or smart enougho 應(yīng)選 GoB.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文 If you try to be someone els

32、e,you arent being true to yourself. （如果你試圖成為另一個(gè)人，你就沒(méi)有忠于自己。）和下文That means you take some of their traits and put them into yourself.But the important difference is that you are still you.（這 意味著你把他們的一些特質(zhì)融入到你自己身上。但最重要的區(qū)別是你還是你。）可知， 雖然不能成為另一個(gè)人，但我們可以學(xué)習(xí)他們一些有助于自己的特質(zhì)。B項(xiàng)“但你可以 從別人那里得到靈感”符合語(yǔ)境，與上文形成明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。應(yīng)選B。E.

33、推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文It is only your own opinions that matter.（只有你自己的看 法是重要的。）推知，不用考慮別人對(duì)自己看法。E項(xiàng)”忽略別人對(duì)你的看法”符合語(yǔ)境， 且符合本段主旨Try not to worry about what others think.（盡量不要擔(dān)憂別人怎么想。） 可知。應(yīng)選E。D.段落大意題?？仗帪楸径沃髦季洹８鶕?jù)下文People with inferiority spend too much time on that.If you do that,you will come up with a never-ending list

34、 of ways people are better than you.However,its not fair because everything about your life and circumstances are different-from the family you were born in,to your genetics,to your opportunities.（自卑的 人在這上面花了太多時(shí)間。如果你這么做了，你會(huì)想出一個(gè)永無(wú)止境的清單，列出人們 比你更好的方式。然而，這是不公平的，因?yàn)槟愕纳詈铜h(huán)境各不相同一一從你出生的 家庭到你的基因，再到你的機(jī)會(huì)。)可知，本段

35、建議我們不要和別人比擬。D項(xiàng)“別再 拿自己和別人比了”符合語(yǔ)境，可以作為本段的主旨句。應(yīng)選D。F.推理判斷題?？仗幬挥诙文瑧?yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)上文Dont think of yourself as a stupid,ugly,unsuccessful man,afailure,or anything else.(不要認(rèn)為自己是一個(gè)愚蠢、丑陋、 不成功的人、一個(gè)失敗者或其他任何人。)推知，我們要防止用以上提到的詞匯來(lái)形容 自己。F項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你想到自己的時(shí)候，防止使用它們”符合語(yǔ)境，them指代上文提到的a stupid,ugly,unsuccessful man,a failure,or anythi

36、ng elseo 應(yīng)選 Fo 這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了克服自卑感的方法。七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個(gè)選詞，一個(gè)選句子。解題 時(shí)，要注意上下文語(yǔ)境，充分考慮信息詞(選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞)， 選出最符合語(yǔ)境的句子。21 40,【答案】C、B、B、D、A、B、B、C、B、D、C、A、A、B、D、C、B、A、D、C【解析】(1) C.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.strange奇怪的;B.opposite反對(duì)的；C.wrong 錯(cuò)誤的；D.obvious明顯的。句意：我最近發(fā)現(xiàn)這是錯(cuò)的。根據(jù)后文作者丈夫的例子說(shuō) 明了學(xué)習(xí)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太晚，可知作者發(fā)現(xiàn)”我怕太老了

37、學(xué)不好了”這一觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)的。應(yīng)選C。B.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.ignored忽視；B.regretted遺憾；C.decided決定； D.apologized抱歉。句意：多年來(lái)，我丈夫一直后悔他因?yàn)樘Χ荒苎葑鄻?lè)器。根據(jù) 后文”he couldnt play a musical instrument”可知指丈夫因?yàn)椴荒苎葑鄻?lè)器而遺憾后悔。故 選BoB.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.poor貧窮的；B.busy忙碌的；Cold老的；D.lazy懶 惰的。句意：多年來(lái)，我丈夫一直后悔他因?yàn)樘Χ荒苎葑鄻?lè)器。根據(jù)后文”He recently found himself with a little

38、time”可知之前沒(méi)學(xué)樂(lè)器是因?yàn)樘α恕?yīng)選B。D.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.imagined想象；B.supposed認(rèn)為；C.hoped希望;.suggested建議。句意：他最近發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有點(diǎn)空閑時(shí)間，我建議他試試鋼琴。根據(jù)后文 that the moment should be right to try piano lessons”可知作者建議丈夫嘗試鋼琴，suggest 后賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選D。A.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.hesitant猶豫的；B.happy快樂(lè)的；C.eager熱切的; D.confused困惑的。句意：起初他很猶豫。根據(jù)后文He couldnt

39、imagine that he,who is almost 70.could actually learn how to play a musical instrument” 可矢口，丈夫覺(jué)自己快 70 歲第16頁(yè)，共22頁(yè) 了學(xué)不會(huì)樂(lè)器，起初很猶豫。應(yīng)選A。B.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.recommended建議；B.insisted堅(jiān)持；C.explained解釋; D.argued爭(zhēng)論。句意：他無(wú)法想象自己快70歲了，還能學(xué)會(huì)一種樂(lè)器，但我堅(jiān)持要他 去。 根據(jù)上文“He couldnt imagine that he,who is almost 70, could actually lea

40、rn how to play a musical instrument,but I”中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明作者堅(jiān)持要作者去學(xué)樂(lè)器。應(yīng)選B。B.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。struggled掙扎;B.worked起作用,工作；C.failed失敗; D.affected影響。句意：我猜我溫柔的嘮叨起作用了。根據(jù)后文”renting us a piano and” 可知丈夫把這件事告訴了朋友，而朋友采取了行動(dòng)，可見是作者的嘮叨起作用了。應(yīng)選 BoC.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.information信息；B.opinions觀點(diǎn)；C.matters事情；D.time 時(shí)間。句意：他把這件事告訴了他的朋友，他的

41、朋友決定自己動(dòng)手，給我們租了一架鋼 琴，并安排了一位老師。根據(jù)后文into his own hands”指決定自己動(dòng)手，take matters into 表示”處理二應(yīng)選C。(9) B.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.answering回答；B.arranging安排;C.longing渴望;D.waiting等待。句意：他把這件事告訴了他的朋友，他的朋友決定自己動(dòng)手，給我們租 了一架鋼琴，并安排了一位老師。根據(jù)后文”forateacher”可知，朋友給丈夫安排了一位 老師。應(yīng)選B。(10)D.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.fun 樂(lè)趣；B.surprise 驚喜；C.interest 興趣；D.rese

42、mblance 相似。句意：雖然他一開始演奏得不好，但在他的努力下，有些有點(diǎn)像音樂(lè)的東西開始 在家里出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文”t。music”可知丈夫的演奏取得了進(jìn)步，演奏的東西開始有點(diǎn)像 音樂(lè)了。應(yīng)選DoC.考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.party局部地;B.slowly緩慢地；C pletely完全地； D.rapidly快速地。句意：他的注意力完全被它吸引住了，而我那么安靜地在房子里走動(dòng)， 不愿意打斷他。根據(jù)后文，bsorbed by it”可知丈夫完全被音樂(lè)所吸引，應(yīng)選C。A.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.interrupt打斷;B.witness目擊；C.experience經(jīng)歷； D.bear忍受。句意

43、：他的注意力完全被它吸引住了，而我那么安靜地在房子里走動(dòng)，不愿 意打斷他。根據(jù)上文1 move quietly through the house,unwilling to”可知作者在在房子里走 動(dòng)，不愿意打斷丈夫。應(yīng)選A。A.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A plain抱怨；B.criticize批評(píng)；C.quarrel爭(zhēng)論;D.disapprove不支持。句意：我為他感到高興，鋼琴給他帶來(lái)了這么多的快樂(lè)，但有時(shí) 我也會(huì)抱怨，鋼琴占用了他太多的時(shí)間和注意力。根據(jù)上文 rmhappy for him that it gives him so much pleasure but sometimes I可知

44、作者一方面為丈夫高興，但有時(shí)也會(huì)抱怨鋼琴 占用了他太多的時(shí)間和注意力。應(yīng)選A。B.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.shared提供；B.taken up占據(jù)；C.put off推遲；D.covered 覆蓋。句意：我為他感到高興，鋼琴給他帶來(lái)了這么多的快樂(lè)，但有時(shí)我也會(huì)抱怨，鋼 琴占用了他太多的時(shí)間和注意力。根據(jù)上文too much of his time and attention is”可知， 鋼琴占用了丈夫很多時(shí)間和注意力。應(yīng)選B。(15)D.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.risk 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；B.puzzle 困惑；C.promise 承諾；D.achievement 成就。句意：我丈夫現(xiàn)在能演奏好幾首曲

45、子，這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是相當(dāng)了不起的成就。根據(jù)上 文My husband can now play several pieces of music”可知，丈夫從不會(huì)演奏鋼琴到現(xiàn)在能 演奏好兒首曲子，這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是相當(dāng)了不起的成就。應(yīng)選D。(16)C.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.powerful強(qiáng)大的；B.lost喪失的；C.delayed延誤的； D.necessary必要的。句意：我為我的丈夫感到高興，在這么多年之后，他終于開始上他 推遲的鋼琴課了，而我五歲的孫女也在上。根據(jù)后文piano lessons after so many years 可知丈夫過(guò)了這么多年才開始學(xué)鋼琴，所以是推遲的鋼琴課。應(yīng)選

46、C。B.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.scenery景色；B.source來(lái)源；C.goal目標(biāo)；D.origin 起源。句意：這是他快樂(lè)的源泉。根據(jù)后文”of pleasure to him”可知鋼琴成了丈夫的快樂(lè) 源泉。應(yīng)選B。A.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.reminded提醒；B.warned警告；C.informed通知；D.told 告訴。句意：我也很高興能被提醒一個(gè)人有不斷學(xué)習(xí)的潛力。根據(jù)后文”。fa mans constant potential for learning”丈夫的例子提醒作者一個(gè)人有不斷學(xué)習(xí)的潛力。應(yīng)選A。D.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.continue繼續(xù);B.happen

47、發(fā)生；C.develop開展;Disappear消失。句意：這是一個(gè)充滿機(jī)遇的世界，它提醒我們，這些機(jī)遇并不一定會(huì) 隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而消失。根據(jù)上文This is a world of opportunities and its a reassuring reminder that those opportunities don*t necessarily以及丈夫?qū)W鋼琴的例子，可知這是一個(gè) 充滿機(jī)遇的世界，它提醒我們，這些機(jī)遇并不一定會(huì)隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而消失。應(yīng)選D。C.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.empty清空；B.deny否認(rèn)；C.abandon拋棄，放棄； D.change改變。句意：所以，我們

48、不應(yīng)該放棄我們的夢(mèng)想，或者覺(jué)得我們“太老了”。根 據(jù)后文our dreams or feel that we arentoo okT.”可知作者認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)永遠(yuǎn)不晚，不應(yīng)該放棄 自己的夢(mèng)想。應(yīng)選C。這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者的丈夫70多歲才開始學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴，并且取得了一定成 就。這讓作者認(rèn)為到一個(gè)人有不斷學(xué)習(xí)的潛力，我們不應(yīng)該放棄我們的夢(mèng)想，或者覺(jué)得 我們“太老了 學(xué)不會(huì)了。近幾年高考試題中的完形填空有新的變化，試題所涉及的知識(shí)面不斷拓寬，綜合難度不第18頁(yè)，共22頁(yè) 斷提高。做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所 以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬(wàn)

49、不要看一句，做一句。其次 要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法 等。答案全填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。41 .【答案】【小題1】terribly【小題2】staring小題3 choice【小題4 lay小題5 from【小題6 giving【小題7】it【小題8 built【小題9】success【小題10 more【解析】(1) terribly.考查副詞。句意：要在全班同學(xué)面前講話，當(dāng)他想到有那么多眼 睛盯著他時(shí)，他非常害羞。此處用副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞shy,修飾形容詞shy應(yīng)用副詞 形式，故填terribly。s

50、taring.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：要在全班同學(xué)面前講話，當(dāng)他想到有那么多眼睛盯 著他時(shí)，他非常害羞。eyes與stare之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)， 故填 staring ochoice.考查可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。句意：然而，他別無(wú)選擇。結(jié)合句意和no可知，此 處表示單數(shù)含義，故用名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填choice。lay.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：但最困難的局部在于他的口頭演講，因?yàn)樗辉试S讀稿 子。結(jié)合句意和was可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填lay。from.考查介詞。句意：他必須在這么多聽眾面前憑記憶發(fā)表演講!from the memory 意為”根據(jù)記憶、故填from。giving.

51、考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：漸漸地，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有了狀態(tài)，沒(méi)有太大困難地發(fā) 表了演講。句子主語(yǔ)和give之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)，故填giving。it.考查固定搭配。句意：他做到了。make it成功地做到，故填it。built.考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：事實(shí)上，隨著信心的增強(qiáng)，他已經(jīng)成為一名偉大的演 說(shuō)家。此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語(yǔ)his confidence與build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)What does Become a Romantic encourage people to do? Adjust to the changing of the seasons.Find and e

52、njoy the beauty of nature.Get inspiration from beautiful seasons.Try to write and share their own poems.How does the author introduce the activity of Poetry by Heart? By presenting its benefit.By showing the reciting process.By explaining the way of doing it.By giving tips on reciting a poem.BI cant

53、 stop thinking about the video of a 1 O-year-old girl facing her fears at the top of a ski jump.Her fear,her courage,her joy,her pride-the whole thing has really struck a chord （觸動(dòng) 心弦）in me.Of course,the video makes me reflect on the times when I experienced the similar feelings.! remember how in th

54、ose moments every cell in my body vibrated （顫抖）with life.But it also reminded me of the times I didnt choose the more risky options.Fve always been a little bit of a chicken when it comes to my physical safety but I definitely pushed myself more when I was younger.Now that Im a mom,I feel like I hav

55、e to stay safe.I worry about what my kids would do without me and that leads me to make safe choices.But as I watch this fourth grader overcome her fears,I think about how much this experience will mean to her in the future； shell always have this as a reference point when she comes up against somet

56、hing scary or difficult.Shell be able to look back on this and say, Welldid that and the worst part was the bad feeling at the beginning.*I know T want for my 8-year-old daughter and 5-year-old son.I know I want them to take risks.Maybe not every day,maybe not ski-jumping,definitely not extreme spor

57、ts,but I deeply hope that they will push themselves to their limits,facing down fear with whatever tools they can use and enjoying the great rush that comes from attempting scary things and getting to the other side of them.So if I want that for my kids,I have to honestly look at my own relationship

58、 with risk and say that yes.I play it safe.And I have to ask myself another question： Am I doing enough? Or do I need to make some changes in-my life so that my daughter and son can be inspired to make their own brave decisions?第2頁(yè)，共22頁(yè) 去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故填built。success.考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：正如我們所知，我們?cè)诔晒Φ穆飞嫌龅降睦щy越 大，我們就越有

59、可能實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。t。是介詞，后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，success此處表示 抽象概念，為別開生面，故填success。more.考查固定搭配。句意：正如我們所知，我們?cè)诔晒Φ穆飞嫌龅降睦щy越大， 我們就越有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。the more-, the more”句型常表示越就越”, likely 的比擬級(jí)為 more likely,故填 moreo本文為記敘文，主要講述了 Jack成為著名演講家的經(jīng)歷。做此題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。本類型的題目?？嫉?的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有：固定的短語(yǔ)，詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，副詞以及祈使句的用法等。 因此，這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，牢固掌握

60、各語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)及一些語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。42 .【答案】I am fond of wild animals,existence makes our world lively and.However,many wil d animals in nature are in the danger.lt is believed that human beings mainly lead Athe terribl e problem.Thanks to many governments1 and organizations1 efforts,much attention from the w orld paid to