2022年河北省中考英語試卷及答案

1、2022年河北省中考英語試卷聽力局部I.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息（共5題：每題分，總分值5分）I. （5 分）（I） A.a jobB.a talkC.a planA.buy fruitB.drink teaC.cook riceA.June 1March 12C.September 10A.Theyll take a break.B.Tlieyll read a text.C/nicyll play a game.（5）A.Peter will meet his uncle.B.Peter will go to his uncles city.C.Peter will take his

2、 uncle to the airport.II.聽句子，選出該句的瓊佳答語（共5題：每題1分，總分值5分）2. （5 分）（IA.Takc it easy.B.With pleasure.C.You. too.A.Spcaking.B.lts for you.C.Thc line is busy.A.I hope so.B.Thats OK.C.GIad to hear that.A.Sure I do.B.You can do it.C.Im at home.A .Good idea!B.CkxmI news!C.GcxkI luck!in.聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案（共8題：每題1分，總

3、分值8分）2022年河北省中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析聽力局部I.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息（共5題：每題分，總分值5分）.【解答】略H.聽句子，選出該句的最正確答語（共5題：每題1分，總分值5分）.【解答】略W.聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案（共8題：每題1分，總分值8分）.【解答】略VI.聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案（共7題：每題1分，總分值7分）.【解答】略V.聽短文填空（共5題:每題1分，總分值5分）.【解答】略筆試局部VI單項選擇（共10小題：每題1分，總分值10分）選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。6【解答】A表示我，B表示你、你們，C表示他，D表示她，都是人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)題干可知

4、我想給你的哥 哥一本書，且your brother是第三人稱單數(shù)，那么此處應(yīng)用him,符合題意。應(yīng)選：Co.【解答】根據(jù)題干可知這條魚在河里游得很快，那么此處應(yīng)填寫介詞in,表示在里面。應(yīng)選：Bo.【解答】so所以，表因果關(guān)系：or或者，表選擇關(guān)系：for因為：bul但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)題干，可知題意為 “我看了一部好電影，但我記不起它的名字了”。應(yīng)選：D。.【解答】try on試穿；put down放下；take ofT脫下：throw away扔掉根據(jù)答語it looks nice on me!（我 穿起來很好看?。笨芍屵~克爾試穿襯衫。應(yīng)選：Ao.【解答】if1如果:unless”除非

5、,如果不：though盡管；before在.之前如根據(jù)題干，可知句意為如果你 能使用字典，你會學得更好”。應(yīng)選：A.【解答】can表示能、可以，其否認形式是canT,表示不能。must表示必須，一定，其否認形式是musin, 表示不能，表禁止。根據(jù)題干中Wc宜goingdiscuss il.可知我們將要討論你的報告，所以你必須現(xiàn)在交它， 那么此處應(yīng)用musto應(yīng)選：Co.【解答】根據(jù)題干中John is waiting for me.可知吉姆正在等我，我們將一起去書店，表示將要發(fā)生的事情，那么 應(yīng)用一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+will+動詞原形，那么C選項符合題意。應(yīng)選：C.【解答】At thi

6、s lime yesterday表示昨天這個時候，是過去進行時常用到的時間狀語，該時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是主語 +was/were doing,那么此處填寫 was takingo應(yīng)選：Bo.【解答】根據(jù)題干中Let me correct il.可知我在過去犯了一個錯誤，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響是我要更正它，表示過 去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在造成的影響是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，該時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+have/has done,那么D選項符合題意。應(yīng)選：D。.【解答】根據(jù)題干可知它被叫做粽子，其中主語h和謂語call是被動關(guān)系，即被叫做。其次題干時態(tài)是一般 現(xiàn)在時，那么此處應(yīng)用般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+is/am/are do

7、ne,那么B選項符合題意。應(yīng)選：Bovn.完形填空（共10題：每題1分，總分值10分）閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最正確選項。.【解答】（1）動詞辨析。A：飛;B：游泳；C：奔跑；D：滑冰。根據(jù)上文Kevin is a special swimmer.（凱文是個特殊的游泳者）可知，這里是游泳。應(yīng)選回2）形容詞辨析。A：正確的；B：平安的：C：貧窮的；D：自然的。根據(jù)下文He felt worried （他感覺擔憂） 可知，說明地球處于很差的狀況。應(yīng)選C。3）動詞辨析。A：保護：B：離開：C：發(fā)現(xiàn)：D：提供。根據(jù)上文 he learned the Earth is in poor

8、condition.（他了解到地球處于很差的狀況）可知，他要保護地球。應(yīng)選A。4）形容詞辨析。A：最后的：B：偉大的:C：自由的:D：長的。根據(jù)上文Kevin said that the swim was so painful （凱文說這次游泳是如此的痛苦）可知，這將會是寒冷的水里的最后一次游泳。應(yīng)選A。（5）動詞辨析。A：討厭:B：同意：C：學習:D：決定。根據(jù) He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas arc disappearing （他想要人們知道在.喜馬拉雅山上的冰川正在.消失）可知，他決定去游泳來提醒人們。應(yīng)選D

9、.（6）形容詞辨析。A：新鮮的：B：薄的，稀薄的：C：清楚的；D：涼爽的。根據(jù)下文it was hard to breathe （它是很難呼吸的）可知，空氣是稀薄的。應(yīng)選（7）介詞辨析。A：因為；B：對面：C：根據(jù)：D：代替。根據(jù)上文 He wanted people to know ihat glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing （他想讓人們知道喜馬拉雅冰山正在消失）可知，他想告訴人們原因。應(yīng)選A。8）名詞辨析。A：城市;B：國家；C：城鎮(zhèn)；D：村。根據(jù)下文like China, India, and Pakistan.（像中國, 印度和巴基斯

10、坦）可知，是國家。應(yīng)選B,9）名詞辨析。A：選擇；B：報告；C：理由;D：課程,教訓。根據(jù)下文people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it （人們可能做了彼多傷害地球的事情而沒有意識到）和we can do something to protect our environmem （我們能做一些保護環(huán)境的事情）可知，從凱文的故事中，我們學到了兩個教訓。應(yīng)選D。（10）動詞辨析。A：要求：B：顯示：C：變化：D：記錄。根據(jù)句意如果我們改變思考的方式。應(yīng)選C。VID.閱讀理解（共10題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀A、B、C、

11、I）四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選 出最正確選項。.解答（I ）細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù) Im Emily.I like doing arts.We often paint pictures and make things at the club.（我 是艾米麗。我喜歡做藝術(shù)。我們經(jīng)常在俱樂部血面和制作東西。）可知艾米麗在俱樂部血血和制作東西。應(yīng)選Do（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) I like rock climbing and theres a big climbing wall at the club.You can do rock climbing on Mondays and Wednes

12、days.（我喜歡攀巖，俱樂部里有一座很大的攀巖墻。你可以在周一和周三攀巖。）可知在 周一和周三可以在俱樂部攀巖。應(yīng)選C,（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Im Mark.I work at ihe club on Tuesdays and Thursdays.”a volunieer - - I dont get money for my work.I like helping people.（我是馬克。我星期二和星期四在俱樂部工作。我是名志愿者，我的 工作沒有錢。我喜歡幫助別人。）可知馬克喜歡在俱樂部幫助他人。應(yīng)選A。.【解答】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Nancy felt surprised when 1

13、 finally finished telling her all the names I knew.（當我把我知道的所有名字 都告訴南希時，她感到很驚訝。）可知，當珍妮告訴南希這些星星的名字后，南希感到很驚訝。應(yīng)選B.根據(jù) Im planning lo make videos about stars in the countryside.ril post them online lor everyone to watch.（我 計劃制作有關(guān)鄉(xiāng)村星星的視頻。我會把它們發(fā)到網(wǎng)上讓大家看。）可知，珍妮打算制作關(guān)于星星的視頻。應(yīng)選 Co根據(jù) Everyone knows wc can see the

14、 stars belter when its not cloudy, but lots of people dont realize that a bright moon also stops us seeing very much.（每個人都知道，在不多云的情況下，我們可以更好地看到星星，但 很多人沒有意識到，明亮的月亮也會讓我們看不到很多東西。）可知，明亮的月亮會使人看不見很多東西。故 選D。.解答（I ）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The beginning of your presentation should be inlercsting.For example you can tell a

15、short, funny story lo make people laugh.（演講的開始應(yīng)該很有趣例如，你可以講一個簡短有趣的故事來讓 人們發(fā)笑。）可知一開始你可以通過講一個有趣的故事讓聽眾感興趣。應(yīng)選B.（2）詞義猜想題。根據(jù) Practice before your performance.You need to practice many times before the big day.（表 演前先練習。在“大日了之前，你需要練習很屢次可知根據(jù)課文，你做演講的那天“是”大日子。應(yīng)選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Finally, be sure to thank your audien

16、ce when you finish speaking.Its a simple but good way to end any presentation.（最后，演講結(jié)束后，一定要感謝聽眾。這是一個簡單但很好的結(jié)束演示的方法。）可 知結(jié)束演講的好方法是表示感謝。應(yīng)選B,（4）細節(jié)判斷提。根據(jù) Presentation （展示）skills are important at school and in other areas of life.（演講技巧 在學校和其他生活領(lǐng)域都很垂要。）可知選項A”這位作家是否試圖教我們技巧？”這個問題最能幫助我們找到 作者的目的。應(yīng)選A。.【解答】（I ）細節(jié)

17、理解題。根據(jù) However, we can learn something valuable from every failure （失?。?（然而, 我們可以從每次失敗中學到一些有價值的東西，）可知我們可以學到一些有價值的東西。應(yīng)選B。2）理解判斷題。根據(jù) When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadnt failed 10. 000 limes but had learned 10. 000 things which didnt work.（當有人問他感覺如何時，他說他不是失敗了 萬次，而是學會了 萬件沒 用的事情。）可知是因為他看

18、到了失敗光明的一面。應(yīng)選D。（3）詞義猜想題。根據(jù)后文 We must accept our failure and learn to lake advantage of it.（我們必須接受失敗，并 學會利用它。）可知此處意為失敗并不是不好的，不是不光彩的。應(yīng)選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Ifwc olfcrour congralulalions （祝賀）lo ihc winners and share in their happiness, we wont feel sorry for our failure.（如果我們向獲勝者表示祝賀，提供他們的快樂，我們就不會為我們的失敗感到遺憾。）

19、可知作者建議我們提供獲勝者的喜悅。應(yīng)選C。（5）最正確標題題 根據(jù) However, we can learn something valuable from every failure （失敗）.This may help us succeed in the future.So we must know how lo be a gxxl loser.（然而，我們可以從每次失敗中學到一些有價值的 東西，這可能會幫助我們在未來成功。所以我們必須知道如何成為一個好的失敗者及全文可知文章介紹我 們?nèi)绾谓邮苁。蔀楹玫氖≌?，所以C項最適合做文章標題。應(yīng)選C。IX.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5題：每題2分，總分

20、值10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成小題。21.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) It includes the use of finger prints or knowing a persons voice.（它包括使用指紋 或識別個人的聲音。）可知生物識別技術(shù)包括使用指紋或識別個人的聲音。故填：ihe use of finger prims2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Nothing is perfect.People are wonied about the safety of their private information.么是完美的。人們擔憂他們的私人信息的平安。）可知人們擔憂自己的私人信息

21、平安。故填:People are worried about the safety of their private information.（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) This technology is all around us in our life.We use them to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes, start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping.（這種技術(shù)在我們的生活中無處不在。我們用它 們來解鎖智能手機，進入我們的家，不用鑰匙啟動汽車，甚至支付我們的購物費

22、用。）可知生物識別技術(shù)用于 解鎖智能手機，入戶，啟動汽車以及支付購物費用。故墉 We use the technology to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes, start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping.（4）理解判斷題。根據(jù) At the moment if you travel through an a airport, you need your ID card or passport.If you go （o your bank to get some mone

23、y, you need a card and a special number.But what should you do if you lose your passport or forget your number? Biometric technology can solve this problem.The technology is becoming more and more popular with old people because （hey no longer need to remember their passwords （密碼）.（現(xiàn)在如果你在 機場旅行，你需要你的

24、身份證或護照。如果你去銀行取錢，你需要一張卡和一個特殊的號碼。但是如果你工 了護照或者忘記了 號碼該怎么辦呢？生物識別技術(shù)可以解決這個問題。這項技術(shù)在老年人中越來越受歡 迎，因為他們不再需要記住他們的密碼。）可知本段主要介紹生物識別技術(shù)可以把你和其他人區(qū)分開來。所以 主題句為本段第，句。故填：This technology can tell you from others.（5）英譯漢題。根據(jù)technology”意為技術(shù)”，in ones life”意為“在某人的生活中，所以整句話可譯為“這種 技術(shù)在我們的生活中無處不在。”故填：這種技術(shù)在我們的生活中無處不在。x.詞語運用（共10題：每題1

25、分，總分值10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填 入所給單詞的正確形式）。22.【解答】（1）考查代詞。句意：她的房子在我的旁邊?？崭窈竺鏇]有名詞，所以要用名詞性物主代詞來填空， 故答案為mine。（2）考查形容詞。句意：她是一個熱心的，友好的人。并列連詞and連接兩個形容詞，故答案為friendly。（3）考查動詞。句意：她總是喜歡幫助他人，主體時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是she,故答案為likes。（4）考查代詞。句意：她經(jīng)常問人們可以為他們做什么。what引導賓語從句，并在從句中作賓語，故答案為 whato（5）考查介詞。句意：她經(jīng)常從她前面的花園里向我問好。say

26、hello to固定短語，向問好，故答案為1。0（6）考查名詞。句意：她在花園里種了許多不同種類的花。前面的詞語是different,所以要用復數(shù)名詞來填 空，故答案為kinds。（7）考查動詞。句意：她舉辦了一個聚會，邀請了所有的鄰居。并列連詞and連接兩個動作，前面的是一般 過去時，故答案為invited。8）考查冠詞。句意：她做了 個很大的蛋糕。very電以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故答案為a。9）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：這是我第一次看到這樣的一個蛋糕。后面的詞語是名詞，所以要用序數(shù)詞來填空， 故答案為firsto10）考查形容詞最高級。句意：我認為這是我吃過的最好的蛋糕。前面的詞語是定冠詞，所以要

27、用形容詞 最高級來填空，故答案為beaXI.基礎(chǔ)寫作（包括A、B兩局部，A局部5分，B局部15分，共20分）A）連詞成句（共5小題:每題1分， 總分值5分）將所給詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復使用。句末標點已給出。23.【解答】根據(jù)所給的詞匯可知此題為感嘆句，且為一股現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。How修飾形容詞，常用句子結(jié)構(gòu)為How+ 形容詞+主語+be動詞。主語是the park,系動詞是is。故填How beautiful the park is。24【解答】根據(jù)所給的詞匯可知此題為陳述句，且為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。I是主語，謂語動詞是like,名詞詞組the green trees

28、 綠樹，作 like 的賓語。故填 I like the green trees.【解答】根據(jù)所給的詞匯可知此題為祈使句。祈使句是以動詞原形開頭，look at看著，后接賓語the sign, 固定詞組over there在那邊，放在句末。故填Look at the sign over there.【解答】根據(jù)所給的詞匯可知此題為特殊疑問句，且為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。What后接一股疑問句，助動詞does 放在主語前，后接動詞原形，it是主語，謂語動詞是say。故填Whaidoes iisay。.【解答】根據(jù)所給的詞匯可知此題為陳述句，且為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。it是主語，謂語動詞是says,后接賓語從 句，

29、從句中主語是we,情態(tài)動詞cant,后接動詞原形，固定詞組climb irees爬樹。故答案為：Il says we cant climb trees.B）書面表達（總分值15分）.【解答】We plan to have a new column - - Dialogue with Teachers on the school English website.We hope to help students and teachers understand each other and eventually become good friends through this column.If y

30、ou have any questions, you can ask the teacher directly through the column, and the teacher will reply on time. 【高分句型i】At the same time, some teachers will put forward some suggestions on how to work efficiently and solve problems.Of course we will also make suggestions for after - school activities

31、.When the exam comes some teachers will give some suggestions on how to review,高分句型二】c. I can find the North Star and other stars.I wanted to learn more about the stars, so I look a course at the club.Thcrc arc so many lights in the city that wc have to go into the countryside lo sec any stars.lm pl

32、anning to make videos aboui stars in the countryside.Ill post them online for everyone to watch.My greatest drcam is to be an astronaul （宇航員）and I wish I could have a space travel.How did Nancy feel after Jenny told her the names of stars? A.Relaxed.B.Surprised.C.Angry.D. Wonderful. he said that he

33、hadnt failed 10. 000 times bu（ had learned 10, 000 things which didnt work.We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times.Losing is not very disgraceful.We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it.Remember that it

34、can be helpful.Take action to walk out of it.When we lose, think about what we did and how we can iinprove.If someone else can help, well be lucky enough.Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before.Many people enjoy helping others solve problems.This can save us a lot of time in lear

35、ning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future.Wc should face our failure when we losc.Thcrc is only one winner in every compclition.Somc win, while some losc.That is a usual way of life.if we offer our congratulations （祝賀）to the winners and share in their happiness, we wont feci sorry for our fa

36、ilure.In u word. being a good loser will help us to succeed in lite.lt might be painful at the beginning, but there aremany advantages.Gocxl losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.What can we learn from every failure according to the text?A.A way of life.B.A valuable thing

37、.C.A general rule.D.A secret of success.In the writers eyes, why did Edison achieve success? A.He got help from others.B.He happened to make it.C.Hc avoided possible mistakes.D.He saw the bright side of losing.What does the underlined word disgraceful probably mean?A.Bad.B. Personal.C. Dangerous.Int

38、eresting.What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition?A.Express the regrets.B.Forget the failure.C.Share in the winners enjoyment.D.Join in another competition.What is the best title for the text?A.Ideas about How to Avoid MistakesB.Experience in Dealing with ProblemsC.Advice on How

39、 to Be a Good Loser.Advantages of both Success and FailureIX.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5題：每題2分，總分值10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成小題。21. （10 分）I could tell it was him by the way he walked. If youve ever said that, you understand biometrics （生物 識別技術(shù)）.Biometric technology is an important topic in our work and private lives.lt includes

40、the use of finger prints or knowing a persons voicc.it is the science about what a person looks like and how a person docs things.Likc tree leaves, no two human beings are exactly the same.Theyve got different eyes and difTerent hair.And everjone has a different way of walking or moving.This technol

41、ogy can tell you from others.At the moment if you travel through an a airport, you need your ID card or passport.If you go to your bank to get some money, you need a card and a special number.But what should you do if you lose your passport or forget your number? Biometric technology can solve this

42、problem.The technology is becoming more and more popular with old people because they no longer need to remember their passwords （密碼）.This lechnology is all around us in our life.We use them to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes, start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping.Nothin

43、g is perfect.People are worried about the safely of their private information.However, the technology will become much better in the future, and it will become more and more important in our daily life.1）題完成句子：（2）、（3）題簡略回答下列問題：（4）題找出并寫下第二段的主題句：（5）題將畫線句子譯成 漢語。 1） Biometric technology includes or knowing a persons voice.What are people worri