中考英語狀元筆記(6)_第1頁
中考英語狀元筆記(6)_第2頁
中考英語狀元筆記(6)_第3頁
中考英語狀元筆記(6)_第4頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩27頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

1、初一年級(上)初一年級(下)初一年級(上)初一年級(下)【知識梳理】8. have a look【知識梳理】13. get homeI. 重點(diǎn)短語9. come onI. 重點(diǎn)短語14. get to1.Sit down10. at work1. a bottle of15. get up2. on duty11. at school2. a little16. have lunch3. in English12. put on3. a lot (of)17. have supper4. have a seat13. look after4. all day18. listen to5. at

2、 home14. get up5. be from19. not at all6. look like15. go shopping6. be over20. put away7. look at7. come back21. take off22. on a farmII.重要句型8. come from23. in a factory9. get down1. help sb. do sth.24. have a look10. go shopping2.What about ?11. have a drink of25. have breakfast3.Let s do sth.12.

3、would like26. do the shopping4.It s time to do sth.5.It s time for27. throw it like that6.What s ? It is / It s7.Where is ? It s.28. do one s homework8.How old are you? I m.29. in the middle of the day9.What class are you in? I m in .30. in the morning / afternoon/ evening10. Welcome to .II.重要句型11.

4、What s plus ? It s.1.Let sb. do sth.12. I think2.Could sb. do sth.?13. Who s this? This is.3. would like sth.14. What can you see? I can see.4. would like to do sth.15. There is (are).5.What about something to eat?16.Whatcolouris it(arethey)? It s 6.How do you spell?(They re) 7.May I borrow ?17. Who

5、se is this? It s.III.交際用語18. What time is it? It .1.Thanks very much!sYoure welcome.III.交際用語1.Good morning, Miss/M r .2.Put it/them away.2.Hello! Hi!3.Whats wrong?3.Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4.I think so. I dont think so.4.How are you? I mfine, thank you/thanks.5.I want to take some bo

6、oks to theAnd you?classroom.6.Give me a bottle of orange juice,please.5.See you. See you later.6.Thank you! You re welcome.7.Whats your favourite sport?7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What s your name? My name is.Here you are. This way, please.Who s on duty today?Let s do.Let me see.IV.重要語法動詞 be 的用法;人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法

7、;名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法;冠詞的基本用法;There be 句型的用法?!久麕熤v解】in/on在表示空間位置時, in 表示在某個空間的范圍以內(nèi), on 表示在某一個物體的表面之上。例如:There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有只鳥。There is a picture on the wall. 墻上有張圖。2. this/that/these/those(1)this 常常用來指在時間、地點(diǎn)上更接近講話人的人和事,these是 this 的復(fù)數(shù)形式。8. Dont worry.9.I m (not) good at basketball.10. Do you wa

8、nt a go?11. Thats right./ Thatightsall./Allr right.12. Do you have a dictionary / anydictionaries?Yes, I do. / No, I don t.We / They have some CDs.We / They don t have any CDs.-What day is it today / tomorrow?- It s Monday.-May I borrow your colour pens, please?-Certainly. Here you are.-Where are yo

9、u from?-From Beijing.17.Please give it / them back tomorrow.OK.-Where are you from?-From Beijing.Whats your telephone number in New York?-Do you like hot dogs?-Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Verymuch.)-No, I dont. ( I dont like them at all.)-What does your mother like?-She likes dumplings and veg

10、etablesthat 常常用來指在時間、地點(diǎn)上離講話人更遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的人和事,those是 that 的復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:You look in this box and I ll look in that one over there你.看看這個盒子,我去看那邊的那個盒子。want this car, not that car. 我想要這輛小汽車,不是那一輛。Take these books to his room, please請.把這些書拿到他房間去。This is mine; that s yours這個是.我的,那個是你的。These are apples; those are orang

11、es這.些是蘋果,那些是橘子。(2)在打電話的用語中, this 常常指的是我, that 常常指的是對方。例如:This is Mary speaking. Who s 我that?是瑪麗。你是誰?3. There be/ haveThere be 有 ,其確切含意為 某處或某時存在某人或某物。 其結(jié)構(gòu)是: There be + 某人或某物+ 表示地點(diǎn)或時間的狀語。There be后面的名詞實(shí)際上是主語,be 動詞的形式要和主語在數(shù)上保持一致, be 動詞后面的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時用is,名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時用are。例如:There is a big bottle of coke on the

12、 table. 桌上有一大瓶子可樂。There is a doll in the box. 那個盒子里有個娃娃。There are many apples on the tree.那樹上有許多蘋果??傊?There be 結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種客觀存在的有 。 have 表示 擁有,占有,具有 ,即:某人有某物 (sb. have / has sth.)。主語一般是名詞或代詞,與主語是所屬關(guān)系。例如:I have two brothers and one sister我.有兩個兄弟,一個姐姐。That house has four rooms.那所房子有四個房間。4. look/ see/ wat

13、chlook 表示 “看、瞧 ”,著重指認(rèn)真看,強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動作, 表示有意識地注意看, 但不一定看到,以提醒對方注意。,如:very much.-When do you go to school every day?-I go to school at 7:00 every day.-What time does he go to bed in the evening?-He goes to bed at 10:00.IV. 重要語法1.人稱代詞的用法;祈使句;現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成和用法;4動詞 have 的用法;5一般現(xiàn)在時構(gòu)成和用法;6可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法【名師講解】1. Thats

14、 right./ That s all right./ All right.That s right意為 “對的 ”,表示贊同對方的意見、看法或行為,肯定對方的答案或判斷。例如:I think we must help the old man. 我想我們應(yīng)該幫助這位老人。 Thats right. 或 Youre right. 說得對。That s all right.意為 “不用謝 ”、“沒關(guān)系 ”,用用來回答對方的致謝或道歉。 例如:Many thanks. Thats all right.Sorry. Its broken. Thats all right.All right.意為 “行

15、了 ”、 “可以 ”,表示同意對方的建議或要求。有時還可以表示 “身體很好 ”Please tell me about it. 請把此事告訴我。 All right. 好吧。 Is your mother all right?你媽身體好嗎2. make/do這兩個詞都可以解釋為 “做 ”,但含義卻不同,不能混用。 make 指做東西或制東西, do 指做一件具體的事。Can you make a paper boat for me?你能為我做個紙船嗎?He s doing his homework now他.正在做他的作業(yè)。3. say/speak/talk/tellsay:是最口語化的最普通

16、的一個詞,意為“說出 ”、“說道 ”,著重所說的話。如:“ I want to go there by bus” , he他說said, .“我要坐汽車到那里去?!盤lease say it in English 請.用英語說speak : “說話 ”,著重開口發(fā)聲, 不著重所說的內(nèi)容,一般用作不及物動詞 (即后面不能直接接賓語) 。如:Can you speak about him? 你能不能說說他的情況?I don t like to speak like this.我不喜歡這樣說話。speak 作及物動詞解時, 只能和某種語言等連用,表達(dá)在對話中恰當(dāng)使用詞匯的能力。如: She spea

17、ks English well她.英語說得好。talk : 與 speak 意義相近,也著重說話的動Look! The children are playing computergames. 瞧!孩子們在玩電腦游戲。Look! What s that over there?看!那邊那個是什么?單獨(dú)使用是不及物動詞,如強(qiáng)調(diào)看某人 /物,其后接介詞 at,才能帶賓語,如:He s looking at me。他正在看著我。(2)see強(qiáng)調(diào) “看 ”的結(jié)果, 著重的是 look 這個動作的結(jié)果,意思是 “看到 ”, see 是及物動詞,后面能直接跟賓語。如:What can you see in t

18、he picture?你能在圖上看到什么?Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板!你看到了什么?watch“觀看,注視 ”,側(cè)重于場面,表示全神貫注地觀看、 觀察或注視某事務(wù)的活動, 強(qiáng)調(diào)過程,常用于 “看電視、看足球、看演出 ” 等。如:Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我們從電視上看了一場足球比賽。4. put on/ / input on 意為 “穿上, 戴上 ”。主要指 “穿上 ”這一動作 , 后面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。in 是介詞,表示 “穿著 ”,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。在句

19、中可以做定語、標(biāo)語和狀語。如:It s cold outside, put on your coat外面.冷,穿上你的外衣。He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子,走了出去。作,而不著重所說的話,因此,一般也只用作不及物動詞, 不過, talk 暗示話是對某人說的,有較強(qiáng)的對話意味, 著重指連續(xù)地和別人談話。如:I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他談那件事。Old women like to talk with children老.年婦女喜歡和孩子們交談。tell : “告訴 ”,除較少情況外, 一般后面總

20、接雙賓語。如:He s telling me a story他.在給我講故事。tell a lie 撒謊tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth.Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.4. do cooking/ do the cookingdo cooking 作 “做飯 ”解,屬泛指。 do thecooking 特指某一頓飯或某一家人的飯。cooking為動名詞,不能用作復(fù)數(shù),但前面可用 some, much修飾。從 do some cooking 可引出許多類似的短語:do some washing洗

21、些衣服do some shopping買些東西do some reading 讀書do some writing 寫些東西do some fishing 釣魚從以上短語可引申出另一類短語, 不能用 some, much或定冠詞。 go shopping 去買東西go fishing 去釣魚go boating 去劃船go swimming 去游泳5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.like doing sth. 與 like to do sth. 意思相同,但用法有區(qū)別。 前者強(qiáng)調(diào)一般性的愛好或者表示動作的習(xí)慣性和經(jīng)常性; 后者表示一次性和偶然性的動作。例如:

22、He likes playing football, but he doesn t like to play football with Li Ming.他喜歡踢足球,但是他不喜歡和李明踢。6. other/ others/ the other/ anotherThe woman in a white blouse is John s mother.other 表其余的,別的,穿白色襯衣的穿白色襯衣的是John 的媽媽。5. house/ home/familyhouse :“房子 ”,指居住的建筑物; Home:“家 ”,指一個人同家人共同經(jīng)常居住的地方; Family :“家庭 “,“家庭

23、成員 ”。例如:Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午請到我家來。He is not at home. 他不在家。My family all get up early.我們?nèi)叶计鸬煤茉?。Have you any other questions?你還有其他問題嗎 ?others 別的人,別的東西In the room some people are American, the others are French.在屋子里一些人是美國人 ,其他的是法國人。the other 表另一個(二者之中) one ,the other 表示另一個(二者之中

24、) one, the other One of my two brothers studies English, the other studies Chinese.我兩個哥哥中的一個學(xué)習(xí)英文 ,另一個學(xué)中文。another 表示三者以上的另一個,另一些6. fine, nice, good, wellThere is room for another few books on the四者都可用作形容詞表示 好 之意,但前三者shelf.書架上還可以放點(diǎn)書。既可作表語又可作定語,而后者僅用作表語。7. in the tree/ on the treein the tree 與 on the t

25、ree.譯成中文均為 在主要區(qū)別在于:樹上 但英語中有區(qū)別。 in the tree 表示某fine 指物時表示的是質(zhì)量上的 精細(xì) ,形容人時表示的是 身體健康 ,也可以用來指 天氣晴朗 。例如:Your parents are very fine. 你父母身體很健康。Thats a fine machine. 那是一臺很好的機(jī)器。Its a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好時候。nice主要側(cè)重于人或物的外表, 有 美好 ,漂亮 的意思, 也可用于問候或贊揚(yáng)別人。 例如:Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。These coats are v

26、ery nice.那些裙子很好看。Nice to meet you. 見到你很高興。Its very nice of you. 你真好。good形容人時指 品德好 ,形容物時指 質(zhì)量好 ,是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語。例如:Her son is a good student.她兒子是一個好學(xué)生。The red car is very good. 那輛紅色小汽車很好。well 只可用來形容人的 身體好 ,但不能作定語, 它也能用作副詞作狀語, 多放在所修飾的動詞之后。例如:Im very well, thanks. 我身體很好,謝謝。My friends sing well. 我的朋友們歌唱

27、得好?!究键c(diǎn)掃描】動詞 be 的用法;人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法;名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法;冠詞的基本用法;There be 句型的用法。本單元學(xué)過的詞匯、短語和句型;本單元學(xué)過的日常交際用語。初初二二年年級級(上上)【知識梳理】重點(diǎn)短語have some problems doing sth.go the wrong wayin the open airon Mid-Autumn Dayon the left/right sideat the same timethe day before yesterdayhalf an hour agoa moment agoin the country

28、the day after tomorrowgo on a field trip人、某事(不屬于樹本身生長出的別的東西)落在樹上,表示樹的枝、葉、花、果等長在樹上時,要使用 on the tree.如:There are some apples on the tree.那棵樹上有些蘋果。Thereis a bird in the tree. 那棵樹上有只鳥。8. some/ anysome和 any 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但有以下兩點(diǎn)需要注意。some常用于肯定句中, any 常用于否定句和疑問句中。如:There is some water in the glass.Is t

29、here any water in the glass?There isnt any water in the glass.(2)在說話者希望得到肯定答復(fù)的一般疑問句中,或在表示請求,邀請的疑問句中,我們依然用some。如:Would you like some tea?9. tall/ high(1)說人,動物,樹木等有生命的東西,主要用 tall,不用 high,例如 :a tall woman 一個高個子婦女a(chǎn) tall horse 一個高大的馬(2)說一個不與地面接觸的人和物的高時,要用 high,而不用 tall,比如人站在桌子上時,飛機(jī)飛上天時,例如:He is high up i

30、n the tree. 他高高地爬在樹上。The plane is so high in the sky.飛機(jī)在空中這么高。(3)指建筑物、山時要 tall 或 high 都可以,不過 high 的程度比 tall 高。high 可作副詞, tall 不能。tall 的反義詞為 short, high 的反義詞為 low.10. can/ couldcan 表示體力和腦力方面的能力,或根據(jù)客觀條件能做某種動作的 能力 。例如:Can you ride a bike? 你會騎自行車嗎?What can I do for you? 要幫忙嗎?Can you make a cake?你會做蛋糕嗎?c

31、an 用在否定句和疑問句中時有時表示說話人的 懷疑 猜測 或不肯定。例如:Where can he be?他會在什么地方呢? Can the news be true?這個消息會是真的嗎?It surely cant be six oclock already?不可能已經(jīng)六點(diǎn)鐘了吧?You cant be hungry so soon,Tom,youvejust had lunch.湯姆,你不可能餓得這么快,你剛吃過午飯。What can he mean?他會是什么意思?could:could 是 can 的過去式,表示過去有過的能力和可能性(在否定和疑問句中)。例如: The doctor

32、said he could helphim.(能力)醫(yī)生說他能幫助他。Lily could swim when she was four yearsold(. 能力)當(dāng)麗麗四歲的時候她就會游泳。13. on time27. come over14. best wishes28. have to15. give a talk29. get home16. for example30. agree with17. short for31. in town18. a waste of time32. all the same19. go fishing33. in front of20. I agr

33、ee34. next to21. next week35. up and down22. have a picnic36. just now23. hurry up37. keep healthy24. get together38. grow up25. by the way39. at first26. all the time40. last SaturdayII. 重要句型have fun doing sth.Why don t you ?We regoing to do sth.start with sth.Why not ?6. Are you going to?be friend

34、ly to sb.You d better do sth.ask sb. for sth.say goodbye to sb.Good luck(with sb)!交際用語1.Welcome backto school!2.Excuse me. I m sorry I m late,ausebecthe traffic is bad.3.It doesn t matter.4.Happy Teachers Day !5.That s a good idea.6.What are you going to do?7.Where are we going ?8.What are we going

35、to do ?9.I m good at 10.It s not far from11. Are you free tomorrow evening?12.Would you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival?13.I m glad you can come.14.Thanks for asking us.15.How about another one?16.May I have a taste?17.Let me walk with you.18.What do you have to do?19.D

36、o you live on a farm?20.Which do you like better, the city or the country?21.Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens?22.Shall we go at ten? Good idea!23.-Let s make it half past one-.OK.24.-Why not come a little earlier? -All right.At that time we thought the story could betrue(. 可能性)那時我們以為所說

37、的可能是真的。could可代替 can 表示現(xiàn)在時間的動作,但語氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)。例如:Could I speak to John,please?我能和約翰說話嗎?Could you?在口語中表示請求對方做事。例如:Could you wait half an hour?請你等半個小時好嗎?Could you please ring again at six? 六點(diǎn)鐘請你再打電話好嗎?(4) can 的形式只有現(xiàn)在式 can 和過去式 could兩種形式。能表示一般現(xiàn)在和一般過去兩種時態(tài), 有時也能表示將來。有其他時態(tài)(包括將來時)須用 be able to加動詞不定式來表示。例如:They hav

38、e not been able to come to Beijing.他們沒有能到北京來。11. look for/ findlook for 意為 “尋找 ”,而 find 意為 “找到,發(fā)現(xiàn) ”,前者強(qiáng)調(diào) “找”這一動作,并不注重“找”的結(jié)果,而后者則強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果。例如:She can t find her ruler她.找不到她的尺子啦。, tTom is looking for his watch but he canfind it.湯姆正在尋找他的手表,但沒能找到。12. be sleeping/ be asleepbe sleeping 表示動作,意思是 “正在睡覺 ”; be

39、 asleep 表示狀態(tài),意思是 “睡著了 ”。如:-What are the children doing in the room?孩子們在房間里做什么?-They are sleeping.他們正在睡覺。The children are asleep now現(xiàn).在孩子們睡著了。13. often/ usually/sometimesoften 表示 經(jīng)常 , sometimes表示 有時候,在表示發(fā)生頻率上 often 要高于 usually, usually 要高于 sometimes。這三個詞表示的是經(jīng)常性, 一般性的動作或情況, 常與一般現(xiàn)在時連用,常位于主要謂語動詞的前面,其他謂語

40、動詞( be 動詞,情態(tài)動詞和助動詞)的后面,有時也可位于句尾。 如果要加強(qiáng)語氣,則放在句首。We usually play basketball after school我.們通常放學(xué)后打籃球。Sometimes I go to bed early有.時,我睡覺很早。25.It s over there on the right.He often reads English in the morning.他經(jīng)26.Excuse me. Where s the nearest post office,常在早晨讀英語。please?27.I m sorry I don t know.28.You

41、 d better29.Thank you all the same.30.Which bus do I take?31.Go along this road.32.What day was it yesterday?33.I m sorry to hear that.14. how much/ how manyhow much 常用來詢問某一商品的價格,常見句式是How much is / are?How much is the skirt? 這條裙子多少錢?How much are the bananas? 這些香蕉多少錢?34.I hope you re better now.35.Wh

42、y did you call me?36.I called to tell【名師講解】1. on the street / in the street表示 “在街上 ”時, on the street 和 in thestreet 都可以,在美國多用 on the street, 在英國多用 in the street. 例如:We have a house in the street. 我們在街上有座房子。I met him on the street. 我在街上遇見了他。2. would like / likewould like 和 like 含義不同。 like 意思是“喜歡 ”,“愛

43、好 ”,而 would like 意思是 “想要”。試比較:I like beer.=I fondm of beer. 我喜歡喝啤酒。I dlike a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜歡看電影嗎?Would you like to go to the cinema tonight?你今晚想去看電影嗎?3. another / the other(1)another 通常用于三個或三個以上或不確定數(shù)量中的任意一個人或物體。例如:May I have another

44、 apple, please? 請在給我一個蘋果好嗎?This coat is too small for me. Please show me another 這件外套我穿太小,請再給我拿一件看看。(2)the other 通常指兩者中的另一個。例如:He has two rulers. One is short. The other islong. 他有兩把尺子,一把短的,另一把長的。I have two brothers. One works in Xi an .The other works in Beijing. 我有兩個兄弟,一個在西安工作,另一個在北京工作。4. have to

45、/must(1)have to 和 must 都可以用來談?wù)摿x務(wù),但用法略有不同。 如果某人主觀上覺得必須去做而又想去時,常用 must。如果談?wù)撃撤N來自“外界”的義務(wù),常用have to。例如:I must stop smoking. 我必須戒煙。 (自己想戒煙)how much 后加不可數(shù)名詞,表示數(shù)量,意為 “多少 “, how many 后加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。How much meat do you want? 你要多少肉呀?How many students are there in your class? 你們班有多少人?15. be good for/ be good to/

46、be good atbe good for 表示 對 有好處 ,而 be bad for 表示 對 有害 ;be good to表示 對 友好 ,而 be bad to表示 對 不好 ; be good at表示 擅長,在 方面做得好 ,而 be bad at表示 在 方面做得不好 。Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes做.眼保健操對你的眼睛有好處。Eating too much is bad for you health吃.的太多對你的身體有害。Miss Li is good to all of us李.老師對我們所有的人都很友好。The bos

47、s is bad to his workers.這個老板對他的工人不好。Li Lei is good at drawing, but Im bad at it.李雷擅長畫畫,但是我不擅長。16. each/ everyeach 和 every 都有 每一個 的意思,但含義和用法不相同。 each 從個體著眼, every從整體著眼。 each 可用于兩者或兩者以上,every只用于三者或三者以上。We each have a new book.我們每人各有一本新書。There are trees on each side of the street.街的兩旁有樹。He gets up earl

48、y every morning.每天早晨他都起得早。each 可以用作形容詞、副詞和代詞; every 只能用作形容詞。Each of them has his own duty.他們各人有各人的義務(wù)。They each want to do something different.他們每個人都想做不同的事情。一般現(xiàn)在時 /現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性的或習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 也表示說話者的能力, 還有自然現(xiàn)象; 而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 表示正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作(構(gòu)成方式為 am/is/are/+doing)。I do my homework in the evening.我在晚上做作業(yè)。Im

49、doing my homework now.我現(xiàn)在正在做作業(yè)。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 常與 now, these days, at the moment 或 Look, listen等詞連用;而一般現(xiàn)在時常與 often, always, sometimes, usually,every day, in the morning, on Mondays等連用。We often clean the classroom after school我.們經(jīng)常放學(xué)后打掃教室。Look! They are cleaning the classroom .看!他們正在打掃教室呢。They have to work for

50、 the boss.他們不得不為那個老板工作。(條件逼得他們?nèi)スぷ鳎?2)have to 可用于多種時態(tài), must 只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時。例如:I ll have to get up early tomorrow morning明.天早晨我必須早早起床。We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money.為了多掙錢,我們不得不每天長時間地工作。用于否定句時, mustnt 意思是“決不能”,“禁止”,而 dont have to 意思是“不必”,相當(dāng)于 neednt 。例如:You mustn t be late aga

51、in next time下一.次你決不能再遲到。You don t have to go there today. You can gothere tomorrow.你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。hear sb. or sth.doing sth. / herar sb. or sth. do sth.hear sb. or sth.doing sth意.思是 “聽到某人或某物在做某事 ”,而 hear sb. or sth. do sth意.思是“聽到某人或某物做過某事”。試比較:I heard him sing an English song.我聽見他唱一首英文歌。類似 hear 這

52、種用法的還有see, watch, listen,feel 等感官動詞。6. any /someany 和 some 都可以同不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用, 但 some一般用在肯定句中;any 用在疑問句和否定句中。試比較:I want some money. 我想要點(diǎn)錢。Have you any money? 你有錢嗎?I don t have any money我.一點(diǎn)錢也沒有。some 有時也用于疑問句,表示說話人期待一個肯定回答或鼓勵人家說 “是”。例如:Would you like some more beer?請你再來點(diǎn)啤酒好嗎?Could I have some rice

53、, please?請給我來點(diǎn)米飯好嗎?7. hear /listen tolisten to 和 hear 都有 “聽 ”的意思,但含義有所不同。 Listen to強(qiáng)調(diào) “聽 ”的動作, hear 強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽 ”的結(jié)果。例如:【考點(diǎn)掃描】1.動詞一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的法,人稱代詞的用法,可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法。2.本冊書中常見的交際用語3.本冊書中一些重點(diǎn)的詞組和短語初二年級(中)初二年級(中)【知識梳理】3. go backI. 重點(diǎn)短語4. in ahurry1. fall down5. write down2. go on6. come out7. later on26. g

54、o wrong8. at times27. make a noise9. ring sb. up28. get on10. have a party29. get off11. hold on30. stand in line12. hear from31. laugh at13. be ready32. throw about14. take out33. in fact15.the same as34. at midnight16. turn over35. enjoy oneself17. get-together36. laugh at18. put on37. throw about

55、19. take a seat38. in fact20. wait for39. at midnight21. get lost40. enjoy oneself22. just then41. look over23. first of all42. take exercise24. give a concert43. at the moment25. again and again45. at the head of46. Happy New Year!47. have a headache48. all the year roundII. 重要句型1. be good for sth.

56、2. I think3. I hope4. I love5. I don t likeI m sure forget to do sth.take a message for sb.give sb. the messagehelp yourself to sth.be famous for sth.on one s way to make one s way to quarrel with sb.agree with sb.stop sb. from doing sth.交際用語1.What s the weather like today?2.It s cold, but quite suu

57、ny.3.How cold it is today!4.Yes, but it ll be warmer later on.5.Shall we make a snowman?6.Ok. Come on!7.Happy New Year!8.May I speak to Ann, please? ?9.Hold on, please.10.Thanks a lot for inviting me to your party.11.Ok. But I m afraid I may be a little late.Listen to me ,please! I m going to tell y

58、oustory. 請聽我說!我給你們講個故事。Listen! Can you hear someone crying in the next room? 聽!你能聽見有人在隔壁房間里哭嗎?I listened, but heard nothing我.聽了聽,但什么也聽不見。hear 后面如果接賓語從句,常常表示 “聽說”。例如:I hear some foreign students will visit ourschool.我聽說一些外國學(xué)生將要訪問我們學(xué)校。I hear there is going to be a film in our school this evening我.聽說今晚

59、我們學(xué)校要演一場電影。8. Let s /Let usLet s和 Let us 都表示 “讓我們 ”, 如果 us 包括聽話人在內(nèi),其含義相同,附帶問句用 shall we. 如果 us 不包括聽話人在內(nèi), 其含義不同, Let us 的附帶問句要用will you。例如:Let sgo shopping, shall we? 我們?nèi)ベ徫锖脝幔?. take/ bring/ carry /get這四個動詞都有 “拿 ”和“帶 ”的意思, 但含義有所不同。 take 意為 “帶走 ”,“拿走 ”, bring 意為“帶來 ”,“拿來 ”,get 表示 “到別的地方把某人或某物帶來或拿來 ”,c

60、arry 不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向,帶有負(fù)重的意思。試比較:My parents often take me there on holidays.我父母常常帶我到那里去度假。I m going to take you to Beijing我.準(zhǔn)備帶你去北京。Bring me a cup of tea, please請.給我端杯茶來。I ll bring the book to you tomorrow明天.我把那本書給你帶來。The waiter carried the me to the table. 服務(wù)員把肉送到桌上。The monkey carried the bag on her back.猴子把

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評論

0/150

提交評論