平行并列結(jié)構(gòu)

1、平行并列結(jié)構(gòu)并列結(jié)構(gòu)的最顯著特點是對稱，也就是說并列連詞連接的成分通常結(jié)構(gòu)相同、語法功能一致。單詞、短語、從句以及句子都可以構(gòu)成平行并列結(jié)構(gòu)。例如，A.Hiking and swimming are her favorite sports. parallelismMother found Tims toys not only under the bed but behind the bookcase.1平行并列結(jié)構(gòu)We dont know who he is or where he is.The work was pleasant and the hours were short.Cattle

2、 grazed on it. Oil rigs pumped on it. Freight trains labored on it. 2and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth. (A.Lincoln) Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generat

3、ion of Americans - born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage, and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights to which this nation has always been committed, and to which we are committed today at home and a

4、round the world. (J. f. Kennedy)3Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, to assure the survival and the success of liberty. (J. f. Kennedy)Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders o

5、f science instead of its terrors. Together let us explore the stars, conquer the deserts, eradicate disease, tap the ocean depths, and encourage the arts and commerce. (J. f. Kennedy)4練習(xí)Rewrite the faulty sentences, using parallelism. If the sentence is correct as it stands, write C at its end.1. As

6、tronauts must be intelligent, cool-headed, and have exceptional health.2.The teacher can force s student to attend class but not to think.53. In that society the aged lack status and they are not powerful.4. After two weeks I decided that the summer recreation program was both worthwhile and a neces

7、sity.5. She had only fifteen minutes to clear the table,dusting the furniture and sweep the floor.66.In lasers, either glass or gases serve to amplify （增強）light.7. Her job consisted of displaying sale items, planning and arranging window displays, and help the salegirls at rush hours.8. The effectiveness of your writing depends not only on the number of words you know but also on the precision with which you use them.79. After one year in charge of the bank he had earned the admiration of the community, the respect of other businessmen, and his employees loved him.10. The flask