初二（下冊）英語單元測試unit3

1、3/8絕密啟用前2018年春人教版八年級下冊英語單元測試：unit3 Could you please clean your room試卷副標題考試圍：xxx；考試時間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx題號一二三四五總分得分注意事項：1答題前填寫好自己的、班級、考號等信息2請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請點擊修改第I卷的文字說明評卷人得分一、單選題1This restaurant _ delicious food _ people.A. provides; for B. provide; at C. provides; with D. provide; to2Its difficult

2、for me _ the homework in such a short time.A. finished B. to finish C. will finish D. finishes3 - Which of the two T-shirts would you like?- _. I dont like their styles.A. Either B. BothC. None D. Neither4Could you please _ the window? Its very cold outside.A. not open B. not to open C. dont open D.

3、 to not open5Could I _ your bike? Sorry, I _ it to Mary.A. lent; borrow B. lend; borrowed C. borrow; lent D. lent; borrowed6Could I use your computer? Sorry. I am _ it.A. taking out B. turning on C. working on D. depending on7Mary will make a plan as soon as sheher homework.A. finishes B. finish C.

4、will finish D. finished8The teacher always tells us _ time _ computer games.A. dont waste; to play B. dont waste; playingC. not to waste; to play D. not to waste; playing9Could you please help me _ my baby? I am going to do some shopping.A. look for B. look at C. take care of D. take after10I hope t

5、o plant a lot of trees. _ trees, _ air pollution.A. The more; the fewer B. The less; the moreC. The less; the fewer D. The more; the less第II卷（非選擇題）請點擊修改第II卷的文字說明評卷人得分二、根據(jù)首字母、中文提示填空根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成下列句中所缺的單詞。11Was it really f_ to ask him to do all the work?12He h_ traveling by bus because its boring.13Wha

6、t a m_! We should clean up our classroom before class begins.14Mr. Smith is new here and he doesnt know his n_ living around his house.15Linda didnt meet the famous star and n_ did I.16He took off his shoes and put them on the _ （地板）.17These days many middle school students still have lots of _ （精神壓

7、力） from school.18Could you please _ （遞） a cup to me?19Dont put your clothes on the chair and _ （折疊） them.20“How many _ （手指） do you have?” the teacher asked.評卷人得分三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空用括號所給詞的適當形式填空。21As a student, you should know how to develop your own _ (independent).22Its _ (fair) to let parents do all th

8、e housework. We should share it.23Susan is a lazy girl and she never does _ (chore) at home.24Could you please _ (look) at the watch? What time is it?25The boy _ (throw) some apples on the ground and his mother picked them up.評卷人得分四、句型轉換句型轉換。26Can you take good care of the baby pandas? （同義句轉換）Can yo

9、u _ the baby pandas _?27Susan worked hard at her lessons so that she can pass the exams. （同義句轉換）Susan worked hard at her lessons _ pass the exams.28Maria doesnt like tomatoes and neither do I. （同義句轉換）_ Maria and me _ tomatoes.29The dog ran to the dinning hall the minute the bell rang. （同義句轉換）The dog

10、 ran to the dinning hall _ the bell rang.30He has to clean the living room. （改為一般疑問句）_ he _ clean the living room?評卷人得分五、補全對話7選5補全對話（有兩項多余）。A: Hi, Mom. Could I invite some friends to a party?B: 1. 31 But you have to do some chores.A: What do I have to do?B: Well, first you should sweep the kitchen.A

11、: OK. 2. 32B: Then you should clean the living room.A: Yeah. 3. 33B: And you need to clean your room.A: Wow! 4. 34B: Ill help you. Im going to the store to buy some drinks and snacks.A: 5. 35A. Im going to be tired to go to my own party!B. Then what?C. Thanks. Mom.D. Sure, you can.E. I hate doing th

12、at.F. No problem. Ill do that.G. You think too much.參考答案1A解析句意：這家餐館給人們提供美味的食物?？疾閯釉~短語辨析題。provide sth. for sb.為某人提供某物/provide sb. with sth.提供某物給某人，都是固定短語；根據(jù)句意結構和語境，可知選A。2B解析句意：在這么短的時間完成作業(yè)對我來說很難?？疾閯釉~形式辨析題。Its+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.對某人來說做某事是很的，固定句式，it是形式主語，后面的不定式是真正主語。根據(jù)句意和語境，可知選B。3D解析試題分析：句意：兩件T恤你要哪一件？

13、我不喜歡它們的款式。A. Either，兩者之一；B. Both，兩者都； C. None，三者與三者以上都不；D. Neither，兩者都不。因為不喜歡其款式，所以兩者都不喜歡，選D?？键c：考查不定代詞。4A解析句意：請你不要打開窗戶好嗎？外面很冷。考查一般疑問句。本句是含有情態(tài)動詞could的一般疑問句，Could you please？表示委婉的或客氣的請求，接原形動詞，表示否定意義時，在動詞前面加not。根據(jù)句意結構和語境，可知選A。5C解析句意：我可以借用一下你的自行車嗎？對不起，我把它借給瑪麗了?？疾閯釉~辨析題。lend和borrow都表示“借”的意思，但用法有別，lend強調(diào)借出

14、，是借給別人（lend to）；而borrow強調(diào)借入，是向別人借（borrow from）。根據(jù)句意和語境，可知選C。6C解析句意：我可以用你的電腦嗎？對不起。我正在上面工作。take out拿出；turn on打開； work on從事；depend on依靠。根據(jù)sorry 可知我不能讓你使用我的電腦，因此我正在使用它，從事它，故選C。7A解析試題分析：句意：瑪麗已完成作業(yè)他就將制定計劃。as soon as引導的時間狀語從句主語用一般將來時從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，she是第三人稱單數(shù)finish要變單三式，故選A。考點：考查動詞時態(tài)。8D解析句意：老師總是告訴我們不要浪費時間玩電腦游戲?？疾?/p>

15、動詞形式辨析題。tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事，其否定式在不定式符號to前加not；waste time doing浪費時間做某事，都是固定短語。根據(jù)句意和語境，可知選D。9C解析句意：你能幫我照顧我的孩子嗎？我打算去買點東西。考查動詞短語辨析題。A. look for尋找；B. look at看到；C. take care of照顧；D. take after效仿。根據(jù)下文I am going to do some shopping.，結合句意和語境，可知“我”要去買東西，需要有人照料孩子，故選C。10D解析句意：我希望種很多樹，樹越多，空氣污染越少?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。

16、more和less分別是many和much的比較級，表示“更多的”；“the+比較級 ，the+比較級”結構的意思是“越越”，前后的意義相反。根據(jù)句意和語境，可知選D。11fair 12hates13mess 14neighbours15neither16floor 17stress18pass 19fold 20fingers解析11本句是主系表結構，缺表語形容詞；really真地，副詞修飾形容詞；根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，可知填fair。12本句主語he是單數(shù)第三人稱，動詞需用三單形式；根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，可知填hates。13不定冠詞a后接單數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)下文We should clean

17、up our classroom，結合句意和首字母提示，可知填mess。14his他的，物主代詞后接名詞；根據(jù)下文living around his house，結合句意和首字母提示，可知填neighbours。15根據(jù)句意可知本句是否定意義的倒裝句，結合首字母提示，可知填neither。16on the floor在地板上；根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，可知填floor。17lots of許多，大量，后接復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，可知填stress。18pass to傳給/遞給；根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，可知填pass。19and連接并列結構，本句是否定祈使句，動詞需用原形；根據(jù)句意和漢語提

18、示，可知填fold。20how many多少，問數(shù)量，后接復數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，可知填fingers。點睛：本題是單詞拼寫題。漢語意思括號里已經(jīng)給出，可以先根據(jù)漢語短語確定單詞，再根據(jù)前后面單詞的詞性或者結合句意結構確定用什么形式。21independence 22unfair23chores24look 25threw解析21your own你自己的，后接名詞；根據(jù)句意和英文提示，可知填independence。22本句缺表語形容詞，根據(jù)下文We should share it，結合句意和英文提示，可知填unfair。23do chores處理家務/做家務，固定短語；根據(jù)句意和英文提

19、示，可知填chores。24look at the watch看下表；疑問句中，動詞需用原形；根據(jù)句意和英文提示，可知填look。25and連接并列結構，前后時態(tài)需一致；根據(jù)下文的picked them up，結合句意和英文提示，可知填threw。點睛：用所給單詞的正確形式填空，首先看給出的詞的詞性，它在句子中做什么成分，然后需要填什么詞性。需要填名詞的，注意單復數(shù)；需要填形容詞或副詞，注意用原級、比較級還是最高級；需要填動詞的，注意句子的時態(tài)，判斷填動詞的什么形式。26lookafterwell27in orderto28Neither oflikes29as soon as30Doesha

20、ve to解析請在此填寫整體分析!26原句句意：你能照顧好熊貓寶寶嗎？take good care of照顧，其同義短語為look after。動詞或動詞短語需要副詞修飾，根據(jù)句意結構，可知填(1). look (2). after (3). well。27原句句意：珊努力學習功課，以便能通過考試。so that以便，引導結果狀語從句，其同義短語為in order to，后接動詞短語。根據(jù)句意結構，可知填(1). in (2). order (3). to。28原句句意：瑪麗亞不喜歡西紅柿，我也不喜歡。neither do I我也是（不喜歡），倒裝句。其同義句為：瑪麗亞和我兩個人都不喜歡西紅柿

21、。neither of表示“兩者都不”，是單數(shù)人稱，動詞需用三單形式；根據(jù)句意結構，可知填(1). Neither (2). of (3). likes。29原句句意：鈴一響，狗就跑到餐廳去了。the minute the bell rang鈴響的那一刻，其同義句為as soon as the bell rang.。as soon as一就；根據(jù)句意結構，可知填(1). as (2). soon (3). as。30原句中的has是動詞have的單數(shù)第三人稱形式，可知是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧溆袃煞N方式，一是前置has至句首，二是借助助動詞does。根據(jù)句意結構，可知填(1). Does (2). have (3). to。點睛：同義句的相互轉換這是句子改寫的一種重要形式，它涉與面廣，語言點多，方式靈活，是中考命題的熱點。同義句的相互轉換除了考查主動句與被動句，復合句與簡單句之間的轉換