紡織專業(yè)外語試卷

1、 Test Paper 3Score_ Name_Class_Part 1. Translate the following words into Chinese (15 points)1.bulk yarn蓬松紗16.draw texturing拉伸假捻變形工藝2.velvet 天鵝絨17.opaque不透明,無光澤的3.terry cloth 毛圈織物18.heat-sensitive熱敏的4.interloop 成圈19.dobby weave 多臂提花組織5.hem 折邊20.boucle yarn結(jié)子花式紗6.bowed fabric 弓緯疵布21.flannel 法蘭絨7.crep

2、e yarn 縐捻紗22.leno紗羅,紗羅織物8 georgette 喬其紗23.crepe yarn縐捻紗9.course 線圈橫列24.loop yarn起圈花式紗線10. tricot knit 經(jīng)編針織物25.fabric count織物經(jīng)緯密度11. gauge 機(jī)號26.twill weave斜紋組織12.sinker 沉降片27. fabric grain 織物結(jié)構(gòu)13.stretch yarn彈力紗28.yarn guide 導(dǎo)紗器14.interfacing 襯頭29.heddle綜片15.crimp卷曲30.projectile weaving 片梭織造Part 2. T

3、ranslate the following words into English (15 points)1.織物經(jīng)緯密度 fabric count16.鉤絲snag2.片梭織造 projectile weaving17.舒適彈力comfort stretch3.噴水織造 water-jet weaving18.緞紋組織 satin weave4.小點(diǎn)花紋組織 spot weave19.府綢 poplin5.簇絨 tufting20.裝飾紗effect yarn6.花式紗線fancy yarn novelty yarn21.絨毛,絨頭,毛叢pile7.毛圈針織物 pile knit22.竹節(jié)花

4、式紗線slub yarn8.領(lǐng)子 collar23.粗細(xì)節(jié)花式紗線thick and thin yarn9.提花裝置 jacquard attachment24.芯紗core yarn10.緯編針織物 weft knit25.平紋組織plain weave11.雙平組織 biplain weave26.麥爾登呢 melton12.長毛絨 plush27.布邊selvage13.燈芯絨 corduroy28.緯斜skew14.假捻變形false-twist texturing29.集圈線圈tuch loop15.齒輪卷曲gear crimping30.劍桿織造rapier weavingPart

5、 3. Translate the following sentences into English (20 points)1、多數(shù)機(jī)織物采用平紋組織織造。如果織物表面沒有印花或染色，通常認(rèn)為平紋組織織物是正反兩用的。Many woven fabrics are constructed using the plain weave. Unless patterns or colors have been printed onto the surface, plain-weave fabrics are generally considered to be reversible.2、針織物最重要的

6、性質(zhì)可能是優(yōu)良的伸長（彈性）和良好的彈性回復(fù)，以及顯著的抗褶皺和擠壓性。Probably the most important properties of knit fabrics are excellent elongation (stretch) combined with good elastic recovery, and outstanding resistance to wrinkling and crushing.Part 4. Translate the following sentences into Chinese (50 points)1、Most fabrics are

7、 produced on weaving machines with eight or fewer harnesses. Elaborate fabrics, however, require many harnesses and the special attachments required to control groups of harnesses, or they have mechanisms similar to computer controls that move individual warp yarn to produce complex patterns. 多數(shù)機(jī)織物是

8、在具有8片或更少綜框的織機(jī)上生產(chǎn)。但是復(fù)雜的織物需要多片綜框以及用來控制成組綜框的特殊機(jī)構(gòu)，或者采用類似于計(jì)算機(jī)的機(jī)構(gòu)來控制單根經(jīng)紗的運(yùn)動以生產(chǎn)復(fù)雜的花紋圖案。2、 The most common edge is the tucked-in selvage, the short tail of the pick is reversed and interlaced with the last few ends on each side of the fabric to produce a selvage with twice as many picks as the body of the f

9、abric. In thermoplastic fabrics, selvages can be produced using two additional warp yarns wrapped leno-weave pattern, then heat-treated to produce a sealed edge. Some machines lay a narrow line of adhesive or resin along the edge to seal the yarns and prevent raveling. 最為常用的布邊是卷邊，將緯紗的短尾折回去與織物每邊的最后幾根

10、經(jīng)紗交織，生產(chǎn)出具有雙倍于布身緯紗的布邊。在熱塑性織物中，布邊可以采用兩根額外的經(jīng)紗以紗羅組織交織，然后經(jīng)熱處理生產(chǎn)出密封邊。有些織機(jī)沿著布邊鋪放一窄條粘結(jié)劑或樹脂以封住紗線防止脫散。 3、Knitting is the formation of fabric by interlooping yarns. In machine knitting, loops of yarn are formed with the aid of needles or shafts. As new loops are formed, they are drawn through previously formed

11、 loops. This continuous formation of new loops and interlooping produces a knit fabric.針織是通過紗線穿套而形成織物的。在針織機(jī)上，紗線線圈借助織針或針桿形成。當(dāng)新線圈形成時(shí)，將它們從先前形成的舊線圈中穿出來。新線圈連續(xù)不斷的形成和穿套就生產(chǎn)出一塊針織物。4、The major characteristics of weft knits are that they (1) can be either fully fashioned or cut to shape and sewn; (2) form a run in the lengthwise, or wale, direction if a loop or yarn breaks: (3) have good stretch. Especially in the course direction: (4) do not ravel ;( 5) are available in a wide variety of constructions and patterns; and (6) do not wrink