中考初中英語(yǔ)數(shù)詞講解及練習(xí)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專(zhuān)心專(zhuān)注專(zhuān)業(yè)專(zhuān)心專(zhuān)注專(zhuān)業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專(zhuān)心專(zhuān)注專(zhuān)業(yè)中考初中英語(yǔ)數(shù)詞講解及練習(xí)（帶答案） 古之成大事者,不惟有超士之才,亦有堅(jiān)韌不拔之志。 Every one can be successful,but there are so many different ways.Which one could make it come true,its up to yourself! Just try your best to do it! 數(shù)詞 一、主要內(nèi)容 數(shù)詞的定義，分類(lèi)及用法二、知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1.定義：表示數(shù)目多少或者順序先后的詞。2.分類(lèi)：基數(shù)

2、詞和序數(shù)詞（1）基數(shù)詞：定義：表示數(shù)目或者數(shù)量多少的詞。用法：1112的基數(shù)詞是獨(dú)立的單詞，即： one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve。 21319的基數(shù)詞以-teen結(jié)尾。如： fourteen，seventeen等，但13，15，18較特殊， 13thirteen 15fifteen 18eighteen。 32090的整十位均以-ty結(jié)尾。如： sixty，ninety，但20，30，40，50，80較特殊， 20twenty 30thirty 40forty 50fifty 80eighty。 4十

3、位數(shù)與個(gè)位數(shù)之間要加連字符號(hào)“-”，如：28twenty-eight，96ninety-six。 5百位和十位（若無(wú)十位則和個(gè)位）之間加and，如：148one hundred and forty-eight 406four hundred and six。 6hundred（百），thousand（千），million（百萬(wàn)），billion（十億）等前面即使有具體的數(shù)詞，也不能在它們的后面加s。如：600six hundred，8百萬(wàn)eight million。 71000以上的數(shù)字，從后往前數(shù)每三位加一個(gè)逗號(hào)“，”第一個(gè)逗號(hào)前為千（thousand），第二個(gè)逗號(hào)前為百萬(wàn)（million）

4、，第三個(gè)逗號(hào)前為billion（十億）。英語(yǔ)中無(wú)“萬(wàn)”這個(gè)詞，我們可以用“幾十個(gè)千（thousand）”表示幾萬(wàn)，“幾百個(gè)千（thousand）”表示“幾十萬(wàn)”。如：2，510two thousand five hundred and ten；84，296eight-four thousand twohundred and ninety-six；274，350two hundred and seventy-four thousand three hundred and fifty。 8hundred，thousand，million用復(fù)數(shù)形式修飾名詞時(shí)要用“of復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，如：數(shù)以百計(jì)的年輕人

5、hundreds of young people；數(shù)以千計(jì)的書(shū)thousands of books。注意：hundreds of thousands ofmillions of 復(fù)數(shù)名詞，其前面不能加具體的數(shù)詞，但可加several或 many。 9基數(shù)詞單數(shù)名詞形容詞構(gòu)成合成形容詞。如：一個(gè)五歲的男孩a five-year-old boy；一座800米長(zhǎng)的橋an 800-metre-long bridge；女子400米接力girls400-metre relay race。 句法功能：起名詞或形容詞的作用，在句中做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)或者同位語(yǔ)。Eg：Three from eight le

6、aves five.八減去三得五。（做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)）My cell phone number is 135xxxxxx我的手機(jī)號(hào)碼是135（做表語(yǔ)）We still have one hour left.我們還剩一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。（做定語(yǔ)）We two will help you.我們兩個(gè)會(huì)幫你的。（做同位語(yǔ)）（2）序數(shù)詞定義：表示順序和等級(jí)的詞。用法：1基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞可利用口訣巧記：“一、二、三，特殊記，八去“t”，九去“e”，“ve”要用“f”替，見(jiàn)“y”變成“i”和“e”，詞尾加上“th”，若是遇到幾十幾，只變個(gè)位就可以?！钡谝弧⒌诙?、第三分別：first，second，third，eigh

7、teighth nineninth，fivefifth，twelvetwelfth，twen- tytwentieth，fortyfortieth，twenty-fivetwenty-fifth。 2其余情況均在基數(shù)詞后加th。如： sixsixth, nineteennineteenth , hundred hundredth, thousandthousandth等。 句法功能：在句中可做主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)等。Eg：The first is mine and the second is yours.第一個(gè)是我的，第二個(gè)是你的。（做主語(yǔ)）You are the second to co

8、me. 你是你第二個(gè)來(lái)的。（做表語(yǔ)）Do you prefer the first or the second？第一個(gè)和第二個(gè)你更喜歡哪一個(gè)呢？（做賓語(yǔ)）3.用法1表達(dá)時(shí)刻：小時(shí)、點(diǎn)鐘、分鐘、秒鐘要用基數(shù)詞。 “幾點(diǎn)鐘”用基數(shù)詞加oclock。oclock可省略。如：現(xiàn)在是5點(diǎn)鐘Its five（oclock）“幾點(diǎn)過(guò)幾分，30分鐘”用介詞past。如： 7：05five past seven；7：15fifteen（a quar- ter）past seven；7：30half past seven。“差幾分幾點(diǎn)”用介詞“to”。注意：整點(diǎn)加“1”且用 60減去目前的分鐘數(shù)。如：7：40tw

9、enty to eight；7：45fifteen（a quarter）to eight。日常生活中的時(shí)間讀法常常簡(jiǎn)化，直接按基數(shù)詞的順序讀。如：7：05seven o five；7：15 seven fifteen。 2.表達(dá)編號(hào)：Lesson One the first lesson第一課；Bus No3the No3bus 3路公共汽車(chē)；表示住所時(shí)不用“No”如：302房間Room 302（讀作：room three o two）；如果編號(hào)的數(shù)詞比較長(zhǎng)，一般用基數(shù)詞。如：Page 457第457頁(yè)；電話(huà)號(hào)碼，用基數(shù)詞，可單個(gè)讀，重復(fù)的數(shù)字也可讀“double”，如：three eight

10、 five five（double five） six three three（double three）。 3、表達(dá)日期年代：年份用基數(shù)詞，先讀前一位或兩位，再讀后兩位。如：1999nine- teen ninety-nine；1900nineteen hundred； 2000two thousand；1905nineteen o five；年用基數(shù)詞，日用序數(shù)詞（讀時(shí)前面加定冠詞the）。如：1998年6月8日寫(xiě)作：June 8，1998；讀作：June the eighth， nineteen ninety-eight或the eighth of June， nineteen nine

11、ty-eight。 4表達(dá)分?jǐn)?shù)，小數(shù)，百分?jǐn)?shù)：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于“1”，分母則加“s”。如：13 one third，23two thirds；12 a（one）half， 14one fourth或a（one）quarter，34threefourths或three quarters。 5表達(dá)倍數(shù)：一倍用once，兩倍用 twice，兩倍以上用基數(shù)詞times。如：5倍five times。 主要分為以下五種方式：倍數(shù)+as many/muchasEg：We have produced three times as many computers as we did last

12、 year.我們生產(chǎn)的計(jì)算機(jī)是去年的三倍之多。倍數(shù)+the size（weight，height，depth，width，age，length) ofEg： China is almost twice/double the size of Mexico in area.在國(guó)土面積上，中國(guó)幾乎是墨西哥的兩倍大。倍數(shù)+what從句Eg：The length of the road is twice/double what it was three years ago.這條路是三年前的兩倍長(zhǎng)。倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than Eg：I am twice older than you. 我的年齡比你們大兩倍。H

13、e has read three times more books than I have.他讀的書(shū)比我讀過(guò)的多三倍。比較級(jí)+than+by+倍數(shù)程度Eg：The line is longer than that one by twice. 這根線比以前那根線長(zhǎng)兩倍。6、表達(dá)年齡：在資料統(tǒng)計(jì)中，用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字表示年齡，一般場(chǎng)合下多用單詞，也可以用數(shù)字進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，正式的英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中，都用英語(yǔ)單詞表達(dá)年齡。表示在“某人幾十多歲”時(shí)用“in ones+整十?dāng)?shù)的復(fù)數(shù)形式”Eg： She is a student，16，from the United States.她是一個(gè)學(xué)生，十六歲，來(lái)自美國(guó)。 Im th

14、irteen years old. 我十三歲。 He began to learn the piano at the age of four.四歲時(shí)，他開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴。 When he was in his twenties，he became a very famous poet. 二十多歲的時(shí)候，他就成了一位非常有名的詩(shī)人。 在七歲時(shí)：at the age of seven，at seven，at age seven 一個(gè)七歲的女孩：a girl who is seven，a girl who is seven years old，a girl aged seven，a sevenyearo

15、ld girl，a girl of seven7、特殊用法 1數(shù)詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如： Two months is quite a long timeFour and two is sixWhats two and three？ 2一個(gè)半小時(shí)（一年半，一個(gè)半月可類(lèi)推）onean hour and a half one and a half hours。 3不定冠詞用在序數(shù)詞前表又一、再一。如：Ive tried three times，let me try a fourth time意為：我已經(jīng)試過(guò)三次，讓我再試一次吧。 中考英語(yǔ)數(shù)詞真題及詳解1. of the land is cov

16、ered with trees and grass in Pingjiang, Yueyang. A. Three fives B. Three fifths C. Three fifth解析：本題考查分?jǐn)?shù)的構(gòu)成。分子用基數(shù)詞表示；分母用序數(shù)詞表示，當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母加-s，故答案選B。2. September is _ month of the year. A. ninth B. nine C. the nine D. the ninth答案：D【解析】考查序數(shù)詞的用法。句意為：“九月是一年中的第九個(gè)月份?！睆?qiáng)調(diào)第九個(gè)月，用序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞前加the。故選D。3.How was your d

17、ay off yesterday? Perfect! It was my grandmas _ birthday. We had a big cake. A. eighty B. eightieth C. the eightieth答案：B解析：考查數(shù)詞的用法。表示“某人多大生日”應(yīng)該使用序數(shù)詞，且不需要使用定冠詞。4. Every year, _ people go to visit their factoryA. a thousand of B thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of答案D【解析】 考查數(shù)詞。數(shù)詞hundred, thousand,

18、 million等后面跟of 時(shí)，要變復(fù)數(shù)。排除C。thousand前接具體數(shù)字時(shí)，后面不能跟of，排除A。thousands后要加of，排除B。5.Last year, I visited a chemical factory in Baise, there are about _ workers in it. A. six thousands B. six thousand C. six thousands of D. six thousand of答案： B【解析】本題考查數(shù)詞的用法，“六千名工人”的正確表達(dá)是“six thousand workers”。6. About_of the

19、students in our class were born in the_A. two-thirds, 1990s B. two-thirds, 1990 C. two-third, 1990s答案：A【解析】數(shù)詞的考查。分?jǐn)?shù)的分子用基數(shù)詞，分母為序數(shù)詞。分子不是一的，分母序數(shù)詞加S。表示年代的要在后面加“s”。故選A。7. The teacher said that_ of the boys would take part in the talent show.A. three five B. three fives C. thirds fifths D. three fifths【答案

20、】D【解析】數(shù)詞的考察 分?jǐn)?shù)的分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子不是一的時(shí)候，分母要用序數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 A. seventh B. seven C. seventeen答案A【解析】考查數(shù)詞的用法。說(shuō)某某人的第幾歲生日時(shí)，要用序數(shù)詞。B和C都是基數(shù)詞，故選A。8Which is the biggest number of the four? AOne-third BTwo-thirds CA half DA quarter解析：本題考查分?jǐn)?shù)比值的大小。通過(guò)對(duì)比可知答案選C。9. _people will visit Qinzhou during the 12th Games of Guang

21、xi.A. Thousand B. Two thousands C. Thousands of D. Thousand of答案：C【解析】考查點(diǎn)：考察thousand的用法。解題思路：前面如果有數(shù)字thousand必須用單數(shù)，而且不能用of；前面沒(méi)有數(shù)字，thousand用復(fù)數(shù)，且其后用of。故選C。10. Excuse me, how can I get to the museum?- Sorry. Its my_ time to he here.A. one B. first C. once答案：B 【解析】考查數(shù)詞的用法。由句意“這是我第一次來(lái)這里”可知正確答案。11. For bre

22、akfast, I usually have_ and two pieces of bread. A. a cup of mild halfB. half a cup of milkC. a half milk cupD. half a milk cup答案：B【解析】half的用法。表示“半”用“ half a / an+名詞 of .”。12. July 1st of this year is _ birthday of CPC (中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨).A. ninety B. the ninety C. the ninetieth答案：C 【解析】序數(shù)詞的考查。根據(jù)句意：今年七月一日是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨

23、九十歲生日。13. David, how old is your father this year?_. And we just had a special party for his _ birthday last weekend. A. Fortieth; fortyB. Forty; fortyC. Forty; fortiethD. Fortieth; fortieth 答案：C【解析】數(shù)詞的考查。年齡的表達(dá)應(yīng)該是基數(shù)詞，但當(dāng)表示某人多大生日的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是序數(shù)詞，故C是正確的。14.Kangkang is a school boy. He got a good gift on his b

24、irthday. A. fourteenth B. fortieth C. the fortieth答案：A 【解析】序數(shù)詞考查。當(dāng)序數(shù)詞前面有物主代詞時(shí)，不加the。15. Nowdays of business letters are written in English. A. two third B. two thirds C. two three C. second three【答案】B【解析】數(shù)詞的考察 分?jǐn)?shù)的分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子不是一的時(shí)候，分母應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。16. If a=4, b=5, whats the answer to the question

25、“ a + 2ab +1 =?” .A. Forty-fifth B. Forty-five C. Twenty-three D. One hundred and twenty-one答案：B【解析】本題考查對(duì)基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的辨析。根據(jù)題意，-如果a=4，b=5，那么a+2ab+1=？-等于45。forty-fifth表示第45，forty-five表示45。故本題選B。17 How often do you exercise?A. Two B. Twice C. Second答案：B 【解析】詞義辨析。two二，為基數(shù)詞；twice兩次；second第二，為序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“你多久鍛煉一次？

26、”，故選B。18._ trees were cut down. And many birds lost their home.A. Two thousands B. Thousands of D. Thousand of答案：B 【解析】考查點(diǎn)：數(shù)詞的用法。thousand前邊有數(shù)字不加s；后邊有of加s。19.How was your day off yesterday?Perfect! It was _ birthday of my grandpas . We had a big family celebration. A. seventy B. seventieth C. the sev

27、entieth 答案：C【解析】考查序數(shù)詞。我爺爺七十歲的生日，“七十”要用序數(shù)詞形式，在表述時(shí)前面加”the”表示“第七十”的意思。20. After the Asian Games, _ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.A. thousandB. thousands ofC. five thousandsD. five thousands of 答案： B 【解析】本題考查數(shù)詞thousand的用法。當(dāng)thousand與具體的數(shù)字連用時(shí)，習(xí)慣上用單數(shù)，而且其后也不接of; 當(dāng)thousand不與具體數(shù)字連用，而是表示

28、不確定的泛指數(shù)時(shí)，則不僅要用復(fù)數(shù)，而且要后接of,然后才能接名詞。故選B。21. Excuse me, where can I buy a jacket?You can go to the Mens Wear Section on the_ floor.A. two B. twice C. second答案C【解析】序數(shù)詞的考查。The后面接序數(shù)詞，意為“第”.22.Look at the table .Han Fang wants to buy two pieces of bread ,a bottle of orange juice and an ice cream .How much w

29、ill she pay? A. Five yuan and eighteen fen B. Six yuan and twenty fen C. Seven yuan and twenty fen D. Eight yuan and twelve fen Bread 1.20 Cake 1.50Water 0.80 Orange juice 1.80Coke 4.50 Ice cream 2.00【解析】C 考查點(diǎn)：計(jì)算題。解題思路：根據(jù)圖表可知：面包的價(jià)格是1.2元，果汁的價(jià)格是1.8每瓶，冰激凌的價(jià)格是2元。根據(jù)句意：韓方想買(mǎi)2片面包，一瓶果汁，與一個(gè)冰激凌。可知他要付6元2角。故選C。2

30、3. The government of Chongqing is building_ cheap and good houses for the people.A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of答案D【解析】考查數(shù)詞用法。表示不確切數(shù)目時(shí)，需在數(shù)詞詞尾加s,后跟of。thousands of意為“成千上萬(wàn)”。句意為“重慶政府部門(mén)正在建設(shè)為民眾建設(shè)上萬(wàn)套質(zhì)量好的廉價(jià)房”。故選D。24. Jackie Chan has donated_ dollars to charity.He is an example to us

31、all.A. thousand B. thousands C.thousand of D. thousands of答案：D【解析】考查數(shù)詞用法。表示不確切的概念時(shí)，用thousands of，意為“數(shù)以千計(jì)的；成千上萬(wàn)的”。故選D。25. My uncle bought me an iPhone for my _birthday.A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelve D. the twelfth 答案：D 【解析】序數(shù)詞用法。序數(shù)詞前應(yīng)用定冠詞the,根據(jù)句意：在我第十二個(gè)生日時(shí)，我的叔叔給我買(mǎi)了一個(gè)iphone手機(jī)。所以應(yīng)為“the twelfth”.26.

32、You can see _ if you go out at night. A.million stars B.thousand of stars C.hundreds stars C.million of stars答案：D27.Is this your _ visit to my hometown,Zunyi? No.Ive been here for many times. A.one B.the first C.first 答案：C28. All the visitors live on floor.A. two B. second C. the second答案：C29.More t

33、han nine students are doing sports now. A .hundredsB. hundred ofC. hundredD. hundreds of答案：C30. Now, everybody, please turn to Page _ and look at the _picture.A. Fifth; five B. Five; fifthC. Fifth; fifth D. Five; five答案：B【解析】考查數(shù)詞的用法。數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞?；鶖?shù)詞前沒(méi)有冠詞，序數(shù)詞前有定冠詞the。本題句意為“請(qǐng)翻到第5頁(yè)，看第5副圖”，Page Five“第5頁(yè)”

34、，用基數(shù)詞；the fifth picture“第5副圖”，用序數(shù)詞。故選B。31. I dont believe that this _ boy can paint such a nice picture. A. five years old B. five-years-old C. five-year-old答案： C【解析】本題考查five-year-old作前置定語(yǔ)的用法。five-year-old 這類(lèi)復(fù)合詞可以用作形容詞，意為“五歲的”，并且其中表示計(jì)量的名詞（如year, month等）總是用單數(shù)形式。這類(lèi)結(jié)構(gòu)通常用作前置定語(yǔ)，不用作表語(yǔ)（作表語(yǔ)時(shí)可改用seven years o

35、ld這樣的形式）。排除B項(xiàng)，又因?yàn)閒ive years old在句中做表語(yǔ)，也排除。修飾boy只能用five-year-old。故選C。32. Football is so exciting that _ people in the world play it. A. million of B. millions of C. two millions of答案： B【解析】本題考查數(shù)詞millions的用法。當(dāng)million與具體的數(shù)字連用時(shí)，習(xí)慣上用單數(shù)，而且其后也不接of; 當(dāng)millions不與具體數(shù)字連用，而是表示不確定的泛指數(shù)時(shí)，則不僅要用復(fù)數(shù)，而且要后接of,然后才能接名詞。故選B

36、。33. There are over _ students in their school. A. hundreds B. nine hundreds C. hundreds of D. nine hundred 答案：D 【解析】數(shù)詞的用法。根據(jù)over可知后面應(yīng)是具體數(shù)量，有具體的數(shù)字時(shí)hundred不能變復(fù)數(shù)。三：課后習(xí)題1.There are _ days in a year. A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three h

37、undred and sixty five2. There are_ students in this school. A. eight hundreds and forty-six B. eight hundred and forty six C. eight hundred and forty-six D. eight hundred forty-six3._people visit this museum every day. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of4.There are two_ people in the

38、 meeting room.A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of5. Every year _ watch NBA on TV.A. million people B. millions of people C. millions people D. million of people6. _ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years.A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Two thous

39、and of7. Look! There are _ in the sky.A. thousand stars B. thousand of stars C. thousands of stars D. thousands of star8. My brother is in_. A. Three Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade One C. Grade One, Class Three D. class three, grade one9. We are going to learn_ this term.A. book six B. six b

40、ook C. the book six D. Book Six10. Please turn to_. Lets read the text aloud. A. Page Two . B. the page two C. second page D. page second11. We can say the number 78, 645 in English like this_. A. seventy-eight thousand and six hundred and forty-five B. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty f

41、ive C.seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-five D. seventy eight thousand six hundred and forty-five12. The year 1999 should be read The year_. A. nineteen and ninety-nine B. nineteen ninety-nine C. one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine D. nineteen hundred and ninety-nine13. He will come

42、 here _ tomorrow morning.A. at fifth B. at ten C. on two D. till tenth14. Every day he begins to do his homework _. A. at ten past seven B. at seven pass ten C. on ten past seventh D. until ten15. He was doing some washing _. A. at eight yesterday morning B. yesterday morning eight C. yesterday morn

43、ing at eight D. by eight yesterday morning16.He began to work there_.A. on his fifty B. at age of fifty C. when he fifty D. in his fifties17. They moved to Beijing _ A. in 1980s B. in the 1980 C. in the 1980s D. on the 1980s18. We all like the boy. A. of ten years old B. ten-year-old C. at ten old D

44、. of age of ten19.She was _ her early twenties when she went abroad. A. at B. on C. of D: in20. There are_ months in a year. December is the _month of the year. A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelveth21. During_ century, the world population has already reached 6

45、billion. A. twenty B. the twentieth C. twentieth / D. the twenty22. Sunday is the_ day of the week. A. seventh B. first C. second D.third23. Autumn is season in a year. A. the fourth B. the third C. a third D. the threeth24. Tom was to get to school and I was _. A. first; ninth C. the first; the nin

46、th B. a first; a ninth D. the second; the nineth25 -Whats the date today? -Its_. A. Friday B. time to go C. cloudy D. June 4th26. Jenny was born A. on July 10, 1987 B. in July 10, 1987 C. in 1987, July 10 D. on 1987, July 1027. Monday is the second day, and_. A. Tuesday is the fourth B. Thursday is

47、the fifth C. the second is Tuesday D. the second is Thursday28. About_ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.A. four-fifth B. four-fifths C. fourth-fifths D. fourths-fifth29. _ of the students are girls in our class. A. Two three B. Two threes C. Two thirds D. Second three30. _ o

48、f the worlds books and newspapers are written in English.A. Three quarters B. Three quarter C. Thirds four D. Threes fourth31. Tom is_ in the row. A. a second B. the second C. two D. second32. The girl wanted to sing_ song in English. A. the others B. a second C. other D. the second33. Now let me ha

49、ve_. A. the third try B. a third try C. third try D. this third try 答案: 1-5 c c d c a 6-10d d a b a 11-15 c b b b b 16-20c b d a d 21-25a b c b b 26-30c a b a a 31-33 b b b 二、英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練2近年，有一些地區(qū)提出把游泳納入中考的體育考試，并在學(xué)生中做了一次問(wèn)卷調(diào)查。下面是一個(gè)學(xué)校的調(diào)查結(jié)果，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)調(diào)查情況寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文闡明調(diào)查結(jié)果及表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。贊成的學(xué)生人數(shù)占：57%不贊成的學(xué)生人數(shù)占：43%理由：1. 強(qiáng)身健

50、體，預(yù)防疾病2. 訓(xùn)練求生技能3. 休閑娛樂(lè)，放松身心理由：1. 害怕水2. 有危險(xiǎn)性3. 氣溫低時(shí)容易感冒你的觀點(diǎn)與理由？要求：1. 詞數(shù)80左右。（文章的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）2. 不得透露學(xué)校，姓名等個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。In recently years, some districts are planning to include swimming in the examination of physical education. And they made a survey about it in some schools, Heres the result from one

51、school. 【答案】例文In recently years, some districts are planning to include swimming in the examination of physical education. And they made a survey about it in some schools. Heres the result from one school.About 57 per cent students like to have swimming lessons at school. Because it can help build u

52、p our body and guide against (prevent) illness. Besides, swimming is a survival skill when we face some natural disasters. It is also a good choice to go swimming lo relax ourselves when we are free.However, 43 percent students are against this plan for some reasons. First, some of them are afraid o

53、f getting in the water. Second, it may be dangerous because we may drown. Then, when it is cold, we may catch a cold.In my opinion, its a good idea lo have swimming lessons. I can improve my health, and relax myself after classes as well.(In my opinion, its not a good way to have swimming lessons at

54、 school. Because its expensive to build a swimming pool, and sometimes its difficult to keep the water clean because there are many students at school.)【解析】【詳解】本文是一篇材料作文，根據(jù)所給材料，闡明關(guān)于“把游泳納入中考體育考試”的兩種不同觀點(diǎn)，而且最后還要表達(dá)出自己的觀點(diǎn)，所以文章主要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。文章分為三個(gè)部分，第一部分，首先引出本文話(huà)題，并用Heres the result from one school.起到承上啟下的作用， 引

55、出調(diào)查結(jié)果；第二部分分別闡述兩種不同觀點(diǎn)About 57 per cent students like to have swimming lessons at school. Because.; However, 43 percent students are against this plan for some reasons.最后提出自己的觀點(diǎn)并進(jìn)行總結(jié)In my opinion。注意闡明觀點(diǎn)列舉理由時(shí)，要注意條理性，比如用到表示次序先后的詞first, second, then；或者句型It can It also can.,besides.等；本文內(nèi)容完整，寫(xiě)作條理清晰，語(yǔ)言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，

56、是一篇不錯(cuò)的文章。3書(shū)面表達(dá)你即將升入高中，面臨寄宿（a boarding school)和走讀（a day school)兩類(lèi)學(xué)校的選擇。請(qǐng)你以“A boarding school or a day school”為題。寫(xiě)一篇短文，內(nèi)容須包括：讀寄宿學(xué)校的利和弊；讀走讀學(xué)校的利和弊；你的選擇和理由（不得與上述兩點(diǎn)內(nèi)容重復(fù)）。注意：1. 詞數(shù);100詞左右（文章開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息；3. 文章必須包含提示中的所有信息，并按要求適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。A hoarding school or a day schoolWe are going to gradua

57、te from our middle school, _【答案】We are going to graduate from our middle schools, and we will make a choice to enter a boarding school or a day school. Both kinds of school have their advantages and disadvantages.If we choose a boarding school, we will save time to study. However, we may have less t

58、ime to stay with our family. If we choose a day school, parents can know more about our studies. At the same time computer games and TV plays may make a bad influence on us. As for me, I prefer a boarding school. We should pay attention to our studies to get good grades in the high school.【解析】【分析】整體

59、分析：這是一篇給材料作文?？梢苑秩螌?xiě)。第一段要寫(xiě)總體交代你即將升入高中，面臨寄宿（a boarding school)和走讀（a day school)兩類(lèi)學(xué)校的選擇。第二段要寫(xiě)詳細(xì)敘述讀寄宿學(xué)校的利弊；讀走讀學(xué)校的利弊。第三段要表述作者自己的選擇和理由。【詳解】寫(xiě)作之前要1.審清題目，看看有哪些要求？哪些時(shí)態(tài)？人稱(chēng)？2.確定文章類(lèi)型，記敘文？說(shuō)明文？議論文？看圖？還是應(yīng)用文？3.確定時(shí)態(tài)，單一還是混合。4.寫(xiě)下關(guān)鍵詞、短語(yǔ)、句型。5.列出提綱和段落，并運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)木湫秃瓦^(guò)渡詞銜接。6.根據(jù)提綱和段落結(jié)構(gòu)句型及關(guān)鍵詞句完成文章。寫(xiě)完后反復(fù)閱讀修改推敲潤(rùn)色，人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)一致等。運(yùn)用自然過(guò)渡

60、法和自然銜接法來(lái)是文章更為地道、通順、純正。用的短語(yǔ)、句型：both kinds of、If we choose a boarding school、At the same time、As for me, I prefer a boarding school、pay attention to、來(lái)增加了文章的亮點(diǎn)?！军c(diǎn)睛】這類(lèi)作文的寫(xiě)作方法要注意認(rèn)真審題，注意過(guò)渡性語(yǔ)言的使用。做到：要點(diǎn)要全，表達(dá)要清晰明確，使用短語(yǔ)，句型要準(zhǔn)確，注意避免拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。4李華的英國(guó)筆友Jessica來(lái)信說(shuō), 她想了解中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中秋節(jié)。假如你是李華, 請(qǐng)你給Jessica寫(xiě)一封信, 介紹該節(jié)日。內(nèi)容須包含以下