廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試模擬英語試題(一)含答案

1、2017年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語模擬卷（一）班別： 姓名： 學號： 分數(shù)： 21教育網(wǎng)說明：1全卷共8頁，滿分為120分，考試用時為100分鐘。2答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡上填寫自己的準考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號。用2B鉛筆把對應該號碼的標號涂黑。3選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試題上。4非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答、答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效

2、。5考生務必保持答題卡的整潔：考試結(jié)束時，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力理解（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共25小題，每小題1分，共25分）A聽單句話（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽句子的內(nèi)容和所提的問題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題。每小題聽一遍。（ ）1What does Mr. Green do? ABC（ ）2What is the weather like in Hainan? ABC（ ）3Why did Jenny get home late? ABC（ ）4When will the meeting begin?1:0012:0011:00ABC（ ）5How

3、did Mrs. Black feel about the movie? ABCB聽對話（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，回答每段對話后面的問題。在每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。（ ）6What does the man think of the shopping mall?AIt has poor service.BIt has good service.CIt has everything.聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。（ ）7Does the girl agree with Roses idea?AYes, she

4、does. BNo, she doesnt.CShe isnt sure.聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。（ ）8Who is playing basketball?ACarla.BMario.CBill.聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。（ ）9What did John do on vacation?ASwam in the sea.BStudied for the test.CDid his homework.聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。（ ）10What does the woman mean?AShell have dinner with the man at Baiyun Restaura

5、nt.BShe cant have dinner with the man because she has other plans.CShe doesnt want to have dinner with the man.聽第六段對話，回答第11-12小題。（ ）11Whats wrong with the girl?AShe has a headache.BShe has a bad cold.CShe has a sore throat.（ ）12. What advice does the doctor give the girl?AStay in hospital for two da

6、ys.BGo out and take some exercise.CTake some medicine and stay in bed.聽第七段對話，回答第13-15小題。（ ）13When will the man arrive at the hotel?AJune 15th.BJuly 15th. CJuly 25th.（ ）14What kind of room does the man like?AA single room.BA double room. CA beautiful room.（ ）15How much should the man pay for the room

7、 one night?A$180.B$280.C$218.C聽獨白（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每小題給出的三個選項中，選出一個能完成句子的最佳答案。獨白聽兩遍。（ ）16Gina Black is a(n) _ girl.A5-year-oldB8-year-oldC18-year-old（ ）17Ginas _ went to her school to have a parent-teacher meeting one day.AfatherBmother Csister（ ）18Gina _ in class.Adoesnt always listen to t

8、he teachersBalways talks with her deskmateCoften sits at the wrong desk（ ）19Gina often _ in the workbook.Atakes notes Bdoes exercisesCdoes the wrong page（ ）20In fact, the parent-teacher meeting is _ .AtodayBtomorrowCthe day after tomorrowD聽填信息（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到的是一篇關于機器人的短文，請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。短文聽兩遍

9、。Information about a RobotName: Engkey Country: KoreaJob: A teacher Height: About (21) _Color: (22) _Abilities:*Moves around the classrooms while speaks to students.*(23) _ to students.*Dances to music by moving her (24) _.Use: Be controlled by English teachers to teach English.Good point: They need

10、nt (25)_.二、單項填空（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（ ）26As the two-child policy was carried out on January 1st, 2016, the Chinese couples can have _ second child.AaBanCtheD/（ ）27Mr. Brown is a friend of _ . They often talk with each other on the Internet.Amy fatherBmy fathersCmy fathers

11、Dmy fathers（ ）28This is my _ time visit to America. I have never been there before.AoneBtwoCfirstDsecond（ ）29 When are we going to see the movie A Dogs Purpose, this afternoon or tonight? _ is OK. Im free today.AEihterBNeitherCBoth DAll（ ）30Recently public bicycles _ in some big cities in China. It

12、makes peoples life much more convenient when they go Aappear Bwill appearChave appearedDwere appearing（ ）31Pony Ma, the Chairman of Tencent Company, has made much money _ the Internet.AalongBacrossCtowardsDthrough（ ）32Jack, the cake tastes so _. Can you show me how to make it?AgoodBbetterCbestDthe b

13、est（ ）33Stick to _ dream and study hard. You are sure to make _ come true.Ayour；itByour；themCyours；itDyours；them（ ）34 _ I watch Ode to Joy (歡樂頌) , on TV now, Mom?2 No, you cant. You _ finish your homework first.AMay；must BCan；needCMay；canDMust；neednt（ ）35 _ will you stay in China for your further st

14、udy? For three years.AHow oftenBHow soonCHow farDHow long（ ）36_ the environment, many supermarkets in China stopped providing free plastic bags.ATo protectBProtectCProtectsDProtected（ ）37 If you feel warm enough, you can _ the heater. OK, thanks for reminding that.Aturn offBtake off Cput offDget off

15、（ ）38 Driving to work used to be popular. That was true. But _, more and more people go to work by bike to avoid traffic.AsuddenlyBluckily CwidelyDlately（ ）39She works hard _ she can pass the final exam.Asince Bas ifCunlessDso that（ ）40 I wonder if we _ four days off by the end of this month. I hope

16、 so. But if our task _ finished, well have to work overtime.Awill have；wont Bhave；wontCwill have；isntDhave；doesnt（ ）41 Do you know that Hangzhou is going to hold the 19th Asian Games in 2022? _ news! I cant wait to watch the games.AWhat badBWhat goodCHow badDHow good（ ）42The documentary Under the Do

17、me (蒼穹之下) which _ by Chai Jing showed us that the air pollution in China was very serious.AproducesBproducedCis producedDwas produced（ ）43This is the most interesting photo _ I took in Hainan last year.21cnjyAthatBwhoCwhatDwhich（ ）44 Excuse me, Sir. Could you please tell me the way to the Bird Nest?

18、 _ . I am new here. Youd better ask someone else.AMy pleasure BI am sorryCNot at allDGlad to hear that（ ）45 Can you predict _ ? It is said humans can live to 200 years. Ahow long can humans live Bhow long humans can liveChow soon can humans liveDhow soon humans can live三、完形填空 （本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀

19、下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。 Every April, there is a special day when people remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). It is called Tomb (墳墓)-Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. This year, the day 46 on April 4th. Tomb-Sweeping Day is a(n) 47 Chinese festival. It began over 2,000 ye

20、ars ago. A well-known poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu 48 the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passersby with lowered A drizzling rain falls on the mourning Day, the mourners heart is breaking on his way.” Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 49 on the Chinese mainland since 2008. O

21、n this day, 50 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors tombs (墳墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 51 the dirt (塵土) off the tombs and remember their dead family members. 52 do Chinese people do this? Thats because people think that visiting tombs d

22、uring Qingming Festival is to 53 respect (尊重) to their dead family members. However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is getting 54 . So Tomb-Sweeping Day also means finally being able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities in China. Families often 55 for outin

23、gs or fly kites at this time.（ ）46AfallsBturnsCappearsDputs（ ）47A南粵學典中考解讀英語popularBfamousCtraditionalDunhappy（ ）48AexplainsBdescribes Cdraws Dpaints（ ）49AweekendBweekday Cjourney Dholiday（ ）50AclassesBfamilies CfriendsDgroups（ ）51AsweepBkeepCturnDgo（ ）52AWhereBWhen CWhy DWho（ ）53Abring BshowCgive Dt

24、ake（ ）54AwarmerBcolder CcoolerDshorter（ ）55Ahave funBwork hardCpull togetherDget together四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題,每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。 AMinutesGreen Building Committee (委員會) Meeting, Wing Lung SchoolDate and time: 4 p.m. March 5th, 2017Present: Mr. To (Principle), Ms. Man,

25、 Mr. Cheung, Ms. Sin (committee members)1Opening Mr. To opened the meeting and welcomed Ms. Sin as a new committee member.2The Green Building Project In order to make Wing Lung School more environmentally friendly and to make students take notice of environmental problems, such as rising temperature

26、 of the Earth, it has been decided that work on The Green Building Project would begin in June.2.1 Solar panels (太陽能電池板) Plans to install solar panels on the rooftop of the main building have been decided.2.2 Roof garden Ms. Man pointed out that a roof garden could make the temperature in the main b

27、uilding become lower. However, it has been decided that the school could not afford to build a roof garden at present.2.3 Water tank (水箱) Plans for the installation (安裝) of a water tank on the rooftop to collect water for toilets were passed.2.4 Timers on light switches It has been decided that time

28、rs would be installed on light switches in all classrooms so that lights would switch off automatically(自動地) at the end of the day.3A speech It was agreed that a speech would be given to tell students information about the project at 4 p.m. on March 28th in the school hall.4There being no other busi

29、ness, the meeting was ended at 5 p.m.（ ）56What does the word “minutes” mean in Chinese?A分鐘B一會兒C會議記錄D統(tǒng)計表（ ）57Which is one of the purposes of the Green Building Project?ATo build a roof garden. BTo install a water tank. CTo add new committee members. DTo make students pay more attention to the environ

30、ment.（ ）58Which is TRUE about a roof garden?AIt will be built in the building.BIt can make the temperature of the building roof become lower.CIt wont be built now because of the high cost.DIt wont be built because the committee members dont agree.（ ）59How long did the meeting last?AAn hour.B13 hours

31、.C23 days.D3 months.（ ）60What can we learn from the passage?AThe building in Wing Lung School is green.BThe project is to build houses.CSolar panels will be installed soon.DLights will be on itself at the beginning of the day.BApril 29th, 2017Dear Sir, I am writing to express my views on the article

32、 No End to World Hunger in the City Times on April 28th.To begin with, I do not agree with the writers claim(斷言) that the worlds population will grow to ten billion by 2050. Studies have shown that families in wealthy countires have fewer children. The worlds population is unlikely to grow so much b

33、ecause countries around the world are becoming richer.Secondly, it is said that we could have too little food in the future, I do not think so.With new farming technology, we might be able to grow other kinds crops. We already have new kinds of rice and cereals (谷物) that can grow more quickly and fe

34、ed more people. At the same time, some scientists say that we have more than enough food in the world it is just not shared evenly(平均地). I think that this may be true and, if it is, hunger is a problem that can be solved.Finally, I do not think it is helpful to claim that there will be “no end to hu

35、nger”. We might not be able to solve the problem of the world hunger quickly, but there are many things that we can do. Cutting down on food waste and raising money to feed the hungry is easy enough to do.Genrally speaking, I strongly believe there can be an end to world hunger. However, we must be

36、ready to take actions now.Yours faithfully,Luks Ng（ ）61What is the right order of the letter?Adate senders name reason for writing arguments(辯論) conclusion(結(jié)論) closing greeting Bdate greeting reason for writing arguments conclusion closing senders name Cdate greeting arguments reason for writing con

37、clusion closing senders nameDsenders name greeting conclusion reason for writing arguments closing date （ ）62Why does the writer write the letter?ABecause he is against world hunger.BBecause he thinks food will be enough.CBecause he wants to argue with the editor.DBecause he wants to express his vie

38、ws.（ ）63What does the underlined word “unlikely” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A喜歡的B不喜歡的C可能的D不可能的（ ）64What can we learn about the article No End to World Hunger?AIt is in the Times. BIt is written by Luks Ng.CIts writer thinks there will be little food in the future.DIts writer thinks the worlds po

39、pulation will become small.（ ）65Which of the following is NOT the writers views?AThere will be no world hunger.BFamilies have fewer children in wealthy countries.CWe can do something to solve the problem of world hunger.DWe can grow more crops with new farming technology.C配對閱讀 左欄是五個人的個人情況介紹，右欄是七位醫(yī)生的

40、介紹。請為每個人選擇相應的醫(yī)生。（ ）66Kent has endless work to do every day. He is under a lot of pressure and has trouble falling asleep at night. （ ）67Tom is an eight-year-old boy with a sweet tooth and he has already had four bad teeth. His mom is worried about his toothache.（ ）68Jack has been a heavy smoker for

41、20 years. He decided to give up smoking because a body check showed he had heart problems.（ ）69Recently, Betty eats whatever she likes. She found herself putting on weight week by week but just cant stop eating.（ ）70Gina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school. Her headache is so te

42、rrible that she has to stay in bed at home.AFamous home and abroad, Dr. Grey is one of the top doctors in the field of heart diseases. He has published (發(fā)表) over 100 papers in the area and got years of experience in performing heart operations (手術).BDo you have problems with your teeth? Go to Dr. sm

43、iths. He is good at planting false (假的) teeth for people aged over 60. Nothing helps you feel better about yourself than to have perfect good teeth at an old age.CDr. Lee has got a doctors degree in traditional Chinese and Western medicine. She is good at using both to treat flu patients while reduc

44、ing (減少) their pain caused by high fever and terrible coughs. DDr. Chen is well experienced in helping patients get good sleep. He not only gives his patients good medical care but also provides them with useful advice on how to relax from their busy work.EDr. Wright is always ready to offer help on

45、 eating problems. He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his or her diet. He has helped hundreds of over-weight patients back to normal.FNeed help to make your children control their love for candies? Perhaps Dr. King can help. He is one of the best dentists in the city, with gre

46、at skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust.GDr. Yang has developed some new ways to help patients give up smoking and they are proved to be successful in treating heavy smokers. She also does well in treating diseases caused by long-term smoking. 五、短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題

47、1.5分，共15分）請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個空只能寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。 Emperor penguins live in the Antarctic, one of the most extreme (極端的) environments in the world. The (71)_ there is so cold that the temperatures can fall to -40C. They are the largest and heaviest kind of penguins in the world. They can hold their breat

48、h for up to 22 (72) _, and can go under the water as deep as 565m. They can swim almost as (73) _ as dolphins (海豚) 24 km per hour. They have to be able to swim fast, or theyll be (74) _ by killer whales for food.The female (雌性的) penguin (75) _ one egg each winter. She passes it to the male (雄性的) pen

49、guin. Then she goes back to the sea for two months to find food. The male stays with the egg and keeps it warm. (76) _ the egg gets too cold, the baby penguin inside will (77) _. So the male keeps (78) _ egg off the ice and covers it with his stomach feathers (羽毛).For the two months that the females

50、 are away, the males stay together to stay warm and protect each other (79) _ strong winds and snowstorms. During this time, they eat (80) _ because they cant leave their eggs until the females return.六、讀寫綜合 （本題20分）A信息歸納（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 A forest fire that burned 55 square ki

51、lometers was finally brought under control on Wednesday morning. The fire started on Sunday in Black Bear State Park and quickly spread to nearby areas. On Monday, police evacuated (疏散) the small town of Lawson and asked the people to leave their homes. The fire destroyed 20 homes in the area and ca

52、used heavy damage (損壞) to 40 others. Nobody was hurt. Officials said the damage to homes and cars was between $l million and $2 million. The fire spread quickly in the hot, dry weather. Fire fighting was difficult because of strong winds. Firemen from 55 fire departments in the state joined the Nati

53、onal Fire Service to put out the fire. Some kept fighting for 24 hours. Fire engines (消防車) and helicopters (直升機) dropped water onto the fire. In order to control the fire, firemen cleared a way around the fire. Police closed King Road to traffic on Tuesday because of heavy smoke. Thousands of touris

54、ts had to drive an hour north to Queen Road to pass the fire area. Local police think open fires left by tourists might be the cause of the accident and ask tourists to follow the rules in case such accidents ever happen again.Information CardThe time when the fire was under control81. .The place wh

55、ere the fire started82. .The number of homes the fire destroyed83. .The reason why fire fighting was hard84. .The cause of the fire might be85. .B書面表達（15分）根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。除了野地生火外，游客亂扔垃圾和在樹上刻字留念也是景區(qū)常見的問題。假如你是地方環(huán)保組織Earth First的成員，請你根據(jù)以下要點，給游客寫一封公開信，談談你的看法。21世紀教育網(wǎng)版權所有內(nèi)容包括：1分別分析兩種不文明行為可能帶來的危害；2針對這兩種不文明行為提出建議

56、；3呼吁游客遵守規(guī)則，保護環(huán)境。作文要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校真實的名稱和學生的真實姓名。2語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear visitors,It is sad to hear that fires left by our tourists might be the cause of recent disaster. _Yours, John聽力材料2017年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試模擬試卷（一）一、聽力理解A聽單句話根據(jù)所聽句子的內(nèi)容和所提的問題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題。每小題聽一遍。1Mr. Green is a teacher a

57、nd he teaches math in a middle school.2Its cloudy in Guangzhou but rainy in Hainan.3Jenny had a basketball practice in the afternoon so she got home late.4The meeting will begin at 1:00 p.m., so we have to leave at 12:00.21cnjycom5The movie was so touching that Mrs. Black cried all the way through t

58、he movie.B聽對話根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，回答每段對話后面的問題。在每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。W: This is a great shopping mall. You can get anything you want here.M: Anything except good service.聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。M: Rose wants to be a singer in the future.W: Does she? I think she is poor at singing.M: So she says she need

59、s more practice.聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。W: Hey, dear. Its quiet today. Where are the kids?M: They are having fun outside. Mario is playing basketball. Carla is swimming and Bill is playing soccer.聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。W: I went to the beach on vacation. I swam in the sea. It was great. What about you, John?M: I staye

60、d at home and studied for the Chinese test.聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。M: Would you please have dinner with me at Baiyun Restaurant tonight?W: Oh, Id love to, but Ive already had dinner plans tonight. Another time perhaps?聽第六段對話，回答第11-12小題。 W: Good morning, doctor.M: Good morning. Whats the trouble？W: Ive got a