新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)1試題(B)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)1試卷（B）I. Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.1. The girl was _ a shop assistant, but now she is a manager in a large department store. A. preliminarily B. presumably C.

2、formally D. formerly 2. I gradually became _ that there was someone in the room. A. aware B. known C. clear D. realize 3. She had no _ for jokes of any kind. A. tolerant B. way C. tolerance D. feel 4. The boy reached _ his mother, but failed. A. to B. for C. up D. on5. We forgave his bad temper beca

3、use we knew that his sons illness had put him under great _. A. excitement B. stress C. crisis D. nervousness 6. John is in rather poor health and is _ to colds. A. subjected B. subjects C. subject D. subjecting 7. At any _ we can go out when it stops raining. A. ratio B. rate C. proportion D. speed

4、8. The government hasnt been too _ in the way its treated unemployment and rising prices. A. continuous B. consequence C. consistent D. considerate 9. If you hear the fire _, leave the building at once. A. notice B. alarm C. suggestion D. shouting10. The young nurse was very nervous when she _ in he

5、r first operation. A. resisted B. insisted C. disease D. assisted11 It does not alter the fact that he was the man _for the death of the little girl. A. accounting B. guilty C responsible D. obliged 12When he arrived, he found _the aged and the sick at home.A none but B. none other than C nothing bu

6、t D. no other than13 She attached a stamp _the envelope and mailed it. A for B. by C in D. to14 I hate the people who _the end of film that you have not seen before. A reveal B. rewrite C revise D. reverse15 He does not know what to _at the university; he can not make up his mind about his future. A

7、 take in B .take up C take over D. take after 16 Though he is only 7 years old, he has a_ imagination. A furtive B furious C frank D. fertile17. It is rather _that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.A. misleading B. embarrassing C. boring D. demanding 18.A completely

8、new situation will _when the exam system comes into existence.A. arise B. rise C. raise D. arouse 19. Her novels _most of the students.A. apply on B. appeal to C. apply for D. appeal for20. However, at times this balance in nature is_, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects. A. trouble

9、d B. disturbed C. confused D. puzzledII. ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.There are more than forty universities in Britainnearly twice as many as in 1960

10、.During the 1960s eight completely new ones were founded and ten other new ones were created technologies into universities. In the same period the of students more than doubled, from 70,000 to than 200,000. By 1973 about 10% of men aged from eighteen twenty-one were in universities and about 5% of

11、women. All the universities are private institutions. Each has its governing councils, some local businessmen and local politicians as a few academics(大學(xué)教師).The state began to give grants to them fifty years , and by 1970 each university derived nearly all its from state grants. Students have to fee

12、s and living costs, but every student may receive from the local authority of the place he lives a personal grant which is enough to pay his full costs, including lodging and unless his parents are .Most take jobs in the summer about six weeks, but they do not normally do outside during the academic

13、 year. The Department of Education takes for the payment which cover the whole expenditure of the , but it does not exercise direct control. It can have an important influence new developments through its power to distribute funds, but it takes the advice of the University Grants Committee, a body w

14、hich is mainly of academics.21. A. with B. by C. at D. into 22. A. amount B. quantity C. lot D. number 23. A. more B. much C. less D. fewer 24. A. with B. to C. from D. beyond 25. A. self B. kind C. own D. personal 26. A. making B. consisting C. including D. taking 27. A. good B. long C. little D. w

15、ell 28. A. ago B. before C. after D. ever 29. A. suggestions B. grades C. profits D. funds 30. A. make B. pay C. change D. delay 31. A. what B. which C. where D. how 32. A. living B. drinking C. food D. shelter 33. A. poor B. generous C. kindhearted D. rich 34. A. professors B. students C. politicia

16、ns D. businessmen 35. A. at B. since C. with D. for 36. A. travel B. work C. experiment D. study 37. A. responsibility B. advice C. duty D. pleasure 38. A. government B. school C. universities D. committees 39. A. at B. to C. on D. form40. A. consisted B. composed C. made D. takenIII. Reading Compre

17、hensionDirections: After reading the following passages, you will find 5questions or unfinished statement. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C or D. You should make the correct choice. Passage One“I like him the minutes I saw him.” “Before she even said a word, I knew t

18、here was something funny about her.” Such statements are examples of snap judgments, opinions which are formed suddenly, seemingly without any sound reason at all. Most people say snap judgments are unsound or even dangerous .They also admit they often make snap judgments and find them to be fairly

19、sound. Snap judgments like “l(fā)ove at first sight” or “instant hate”, if taken seriously, have usually been considered signs of immaturity or lack of common sense. When someone has a feeling about someone else, people more often laugh than pay attention.Most people think you find out about a person by

20、 listening to what he says over a period of time. Others say “actions speak louder than words”, usually in relation to keeping promises.Because people assume “you are what you say you are”, they talk a lot to become acquainted with each other. Once two people have become acquainted, they think it wa

21、s their conversation that gave them their information about each other. As behavioral sciences develop, however, researchers find the importance of speech has been overestimated. Although speech is the most obvious form of communication, we do use other forms of which we may be only partially aware

22、or, in some cases, completely unaware. It is possible we are unconsciously sending messages with every action, messages that are unconsciously picked up by others and used in forming opinions. These unconscious actions and reactions to them may in part account for our feelings and snap judgments.41.

23、 According to the first paragraph, a snap judgment is_. A. a sound opinion although it is formed suddenlyB. an opinion formed suddenly, seemingly without reason. C. an sound and dangerous opinion formed quickly. D. an opinion formed with careful thought.42. People become acquainted with each other t

24、hrough talking because they believe_. A. they are able to judge a person by what he or she says B. this is the only way to know othersC. they are able to find some shared interest in their talking D. by doing so they can escape being immature43. Research shows that, while speech is important in form

25、ing opinions,_. A. body language is of little importanceB. we are fully aware of other forms of communication C. it is impossible to know how much it helps us form judgments D. its importance is thought to be greater than it really is44. According to researchers, snap judgments are partly the result

26、 of_ A. messages we receive unconsciously B. our conversation with other peopleC. being unable to understand oral communicationD. not sending the correct messages consciously or unconsciously 45. According to the passage,_. A. people use snap judgments to laugh at other people B. people are not talk

27、ing when they are using body language C. people use body language to communicateD. people cannot explain such feelings such as “l(fā)ove at first sight” or “instant hate” Passage TwoAcquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) was diagnosed in the US in the late 1970s. Since then, AIDS has killed more tha

28、n 204,000 Americans-half of that number in the past few years alone. Another 185,000 of the one million infected with the HIV virus are expected to die within the next year.Nearly half of those diagnosed with the virus are blacks and Latinos. Women and youth in rural southern communities now constit

29、ute the fastest growing segment of people with AIDS.Despite such alarming numbers, the federal and state governments have been slow in implementing programs to stop the spread of AIDS. In place of government inactivity, a number of local organizations have emerged. One organization, the South Caroli

30、na AIDS Education Network, formed in 1985 to combat the growing number of AIDS cases. Like many local organizations, this organization suffers from a lack of money, forcing it to use its resources creatively. To reach more people in the community, some AIDS educational programs operate out of a beau

31、ty shop.46. Which of the following statements is true?A. AIDS was diagnosed in the US in the middle 1970s. B. All of those diagnosed with HIV virus are blacks and Latinos.C. The governments are very active in implementing programs to stop the spread of AIDS. D. The South Carolina AIDS Education Netw

32、ork suffers from a lack of money. 47. Whats the meaning of the underlined word implementing ?A. make up B. carry out C. fight take action48. These local organizations operate educational programs out of a beauty shop in order to _? A. save money B. save time C. contact more people D. impress people4

33、9. According to the passage, which group of people makes up the fastest growing group of people with AIDS? A. Women and youth in urban southern communities. B. Women and youth in rural southern communities. C. Women in rural northern communities.D. Women and youth in rural northern communities. 50.

34、From the passage we can infer that_?A. Because the government is active in stopping the spread of AIDS, some local organizations have emerged.B. Half of 204,000 Americans will die during the next year.C. The local organization isnt lacking in money, so it doesnt have to use its resources creatively.

35、D. Although the number of people inflected with AIDS is surprising, the federal and state government havent taken actions in time to carry out programs to stop the spread of AIDS.Passage ThreeWhen we think about people who are leaders, we often get a mental picture of someone who is older, smarter,

36、and wiser than ourselves. Studies of leadership, though, have usually found that there is almost no relationship between skill as a leader and traditional measures of intelligence.Some recent research by psychologist Fred Fiedler and his colleagues suggest that both intelligence and experience may b

37、e important - but just how important depends upon how stressful the work situation is and what kind of task is to be accomplished. The researchers obtained measures intelligence, experience, performance, and stress.Overall , these variables (因素) were not related to one another . Men with high and lo

38、w intelligence were equally likely to give good performance ,as were men with more and less experience , or more and less stress with their bosses .However, when you look separately at those men who have high stress with their bosses, the picture changes.In high stress situations, there was no assoc

39、iation between intelligence and performance, but there was between experience and performance. In other words, in difficult situations, it was helpful to “know the ropes”. In low stress situations, the findings were just the reverse: Experience was not related to good performance, but intelligence w

40、as. That is, when things are going well, intelligence is very useful in leadership.A study of fire fighters performance under high and low stress conditions also found experienced officers performed best under situations of stress.None of this is really very surprising. If you have ever had a superv

41、isory (管理的) job , you probably found that at least as much energy went into handling people as went into handling the job itself. Tests of intelligence at least the ones we have now do not predict success in handling people. 51. The study of leadership finds_.A. The leaders are older, smarter and wiser than others. B. The skill as a leader has a great relationship with intelligence. C. The skill as a leader has no relationship with intelligence. D. The skill as a leader has a great relationship with experience.52. According to the researcher Fred Fiedler, the importance of intel