一般過去時復習課件(PPT 28頁)

1、一般過去時態(tài)復習專題：第1頁，共28頁。什么是一般過去時？動詞的一般過去時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動作、情況或存在的狀態(tài)。第2頁，共28頁。所有時態(tài)都是通過動詞變化來表現(xiàn)的一般過去時句子的謂語動詞使用動詞的過去式形式。第3頁，共28頁。動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：規(guī)則變化1.一般加ed2.以e結尾加d3.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加ed .work workeduse usedstop stopped第4頁，共28頁。4.以輔音字母加y 結尾的詞,先改 y為 i,再加edstudy studied5.不規(guī)則變化.(見不規(guī)則動詞表P142)第5頁，共28頁。規(guī)則動詞過去式-ed的

2、發(fā)音1.在以清輔音結尾的規(guī)則動詞后, -ed讀作/ t /work/w3:k/edt/2.在以濁輔音或元音結尾的規(guī)則動詞后, -ed讀作/d /play/pleI / live/lIv /dd/edd/第6頁，共28頁。3.在以/t/或/d/結尾的規(guī)則動詞后, -ed讀作/Id / visit/vIzIt /edId/finished enjoyedshoutedmoved helped wantedcalled needed /t/d/Id/d/d/t/Id/Id/第7頁，共28頁。1.在過去某一時間內發(fā)生的動作：He got home at ten oclock last night.2.

3、表示過去經?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作,常與often，always等表示頻度的 時間狀語連用：I often got up very early at that time.用法第8頁，共28頁。1.與ago 連用：two minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour yearsago用于一般過去時的時間狀語第9頁，共28頁。lasttimenightweekmonthMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.與last 連用3.與yesterday 連用：第10

4、頁，共28頁。4.與one 連用：onemorningevening dayMonday afternoon5.與that 連用：thatmorningwinterdayyear第11頁，共28頁。just nowin the old daysin those daysin 1980the other dayat that time6.其他時間狀語：第12頁，共28頁。am/ iswasarewerebe 動詞在一般過去時中的應用：第13頁，共28頁。I _ 12 years old this year. 我去年11歲.I _ 11 years old last year.He _ in Be

5、ijing now.他昨天不在上海。He _ _ in Shanghai yesterday.他現(xiàn)在不在北京。Please look at the sentences我今年12歲.amwasisntwasnt第14頁，共28頁。_ they in China today?他們今天在中國嗎？_ they in America yesterday?他們昨天在美國嗎？AreWere今天天氣怎么樣？How_ the weather today?was昨天天氣怎么樣？How_ the weather yesterday ?is第15頁，共28頁。情態(tài)動詞在一般過去時中的應用:cancouldhave/h

6、as tohad to第16頁，共28頁。他五歲時會游泳。He _ _ when he was five?三年前你會說英語嗎？_ you _ English three years ago?昨天吉姆不得不待在家里。 Jim _ _ _ at home yesterday.could swimCould speak had to stay第17頁，共28頁。行為動詞在一般過去時中的應用:第18頁，共28頁。每天早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every day .昨天，早餐我吃面條。I _ noodles for breakfast yeste

7、rday .他每天踢足球。He _ soccer every day.昨天他踢足球。He _ soccer yesterday.haveplayshadplayed第19頁，共28頁。行為動詞一般過去時的否定式一般過去時的否定式是在動詞原形前加助動詞did not (didnt).主語+didnt+動詞原形I _ them the newsyesterday.I _ (tell) them the news yesterday.didnt telltold第20頁，共28頁。行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式一般過去時的一般疑問式在句首加助動詞didDid+主語+動詞原形？They _(finish)

8、 their work at four.一般疑問句:_ they _ their work at four?Yes, they _. No, they _.finishedDidfinishdiddidnt第21頁，共28頁。行為動詞一般過去時的特殊疑問式一般過去時的特殊疑問式疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？They cleaned the room at four.AB 對劃線部分提問A:B:What did they do at four?When did they clean the room?第22頁，共28頁。T注意1.加上助動詞did后,動詞須恢復原形。Did he went to

9、 school yesterday?Did he go to school yesterday?F2.簡略回答用助動詞did/didnt。Did he find the boy yesterday?Yes, he did.No, he did not (didnt).第23頁，共28頁。1. look2. live3. stop 4. call 5. eat 6. go 7. have8. do 9.get e lookedlivedstoppedcalledatewenthaddidgotcame一.寫出下列動詞的過去式當堂檢測第24頁，共28頁。二、單項選擇。1.I _ a letter

10、just now. A. write B. writed C. wrote2. Everything _ ready before Father came. A. were B. was C. isCB3.He always _me last term(學期）. A. helped B. helps C. help A第25頁，共28頁。 4. Tim _ the math test last weekend. What about you, Peter ? I English. A. studied; studied B. studied for; studied C. studied fo

11、r; studied for 5. Pete and Tony visited their English teacher this morning, but Rosa _. A. wasnt B. doesnt C. didnt 6. Who _ dinner yesterday evening in your family? My mother. She _ dinner for us every day. A. cooks; cooks B. cooked; cooks C. cooked; cooked BCB第26頁，共28頁。_ you _ (remember) to buy th

12、e oranges yesterday?2.Who _ (help) you with your English last year? 3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good.4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. Did remember helped wentwas did get三、用動詞的適當時態(tài)填空didwent cooked 第27頁，共28頁。6. He us