船長的責(zé)任和權(quán)力

1、TheresponsibilitiesandAuthorityofthemasterSMM-0500船長的責(zé)任和權(quán)力TheresponsibilitiesandAuthorityofthemasterSMM-0510總則Generalprinciple船長在船舶生產(chǎn)、生活和行政管理中是船舶領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，在船舶安全與防污染的管理和操作中同樣處中心地位是總指揮，公司在SMS文件中明確規(guī)定船長的職責(zé)、權(quán)力，并強調(diào)提供充分的岸上支持，確保船長履職。Inthemanagementofshipsproduction,lifeandadministration,themasteristheleader.Themas

2、terisalsothegeneraldirectorduringthemanagementandoperationoftheshipssafetyandanti-pollution.SMSdocumentsclearlystipulatetheresponsibilitiesandauthorityofthemaster,andthecompanyaddressesthatsufficientsupportfromthecoastshouldbeavailabletoensurethemastersperforminghisduty.SMM-0520船長的責(zé)任Responsibilities

3、ofthemaster船長的職責(zé)在國際公約、海上安全法、海商法和有關(guān)法規(guī)中有具體規(guī)定，船長必須熟悉國內(nèi)外相關(guān)規(guī)定是取得船長職位的必要條件。船長的特殊使命也表現(xiàn)在對SMS在船運行負全面責(zé)任，包括組織計劃、實施運行以及內(nèi)審、復(fù)查、監(jiān)控和向公司報告。為保持SMS在船有效運行，船長有責(zé)：Thereareparticularstipulationsabouttheresponsibilitiesofthemasterintheinternationalconventions,safetylawatsea,maritimelaw,andrelevantregulations.Themastersspeci

4、aldutyisthatheshouldberesponsibleforall-roundoperationofSMS,includingorganizing,planning,executing,internalaudit,reviewing,supervisingandreportingtothecompany.InordertomaintaintheeffectiveoperationoftheSMSonships,themasterisresponsibleto:在船貫徹執(zhí)行公司的安全與環(huán)保方針Putthecompanyssafetyandenvironmentprotectionpo

5、licyintopracticeonboard.船長有責(zé)熟知該方針和SMS文件，全面計劃、統(tǒng)籌安排、勇于實踐，使SMS在船有效運行，確保船舶、人員和財產(chǎn)不受損失、環(huán)境不受污染；ThemasterhavetheresponsibilitytohaveagoodknowofthepolicyandSMSdocuments,makecomprehensiveplans,arrangewellanddaretopractice,inordertoensuretheeffectiveoperationofSMSandpreventships,staffsandpropertyfromsufferingd

6、amageandprotecttheenvironmentfrompollution;以簡明方式發(fā)布相應(yīng)指令Publishcorrespondingordersinthebriefandclearway船長有責(zé)及時發(fā)布命令或指令，提出要求、規(guī)范操作、指導(dǎo)行動，按時完成階段性指標(biāo)或突擊性任務(wù)，保持SMS在船有效運行；Themasterhastheresponsibilitytopublishcommandsororders,putforwardrequirements,standardizetheoperation,guidetheaction,completetheperiodicaltarg

7、etorsuddentask,andmaintaintheeffectiveoperationofSMS;激勵船員遵守方針實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)Encouragetheseamentocomplywiththepolicyandrealizetheaim船長有責(zé)通過培訓(xùn)、教育、考核、獎懲等手段，提高船員的安全意識、操作技能，鼓勵、調(diào)動和增強船員的積極性，為實現(xiàn)方針、目標(biāo)而努力；Themasterisresponsibletoimproveseamenssenseofsafetyandoperationtechniquesthroughtraining,educating,examiningandreward

8、sandpunishmentandsuchlike.Heshouldencourageandmotivatetheseamentotrytheirbesttoachievethepolicyandaim;定期核查SMS文件的執(zhí)行情況PeriodicallychecktheimplementingofSMSdocuments船長有責(zé)要求船員認真執(zhí)行文件的各項規(guī)定，并以文件規(guī)定為依據(jù)開展安全自查。當(dāng)船上發(fā)生事故、險情和不符合規(guī)定情況時，要按文件規(guī)定的程序和須知認真進行調(diào)查、分析及采取糾正措施；Themasterisresponsibletorequiretheseamentoexerciseeve

9、ryregulationofthedocumentsearnestly,andcarryoutsafetyself-checkingbasedonthedocuments.Themastershouldinvestigate,analyzeandtakecorrectionmeasuresaccordingtotheproceedsofthedocumentsandnotices,whennon-conformity,accidentormissriskoccurs;5.及時復(fù)查SMS并按規(guī)定向公司報告ReviewSMSintimeandreporttothecompanyaccordingt

10、otherules船長有責(zé)定期評價和及時復(fù)查SMS在船運行情況，按SMS文件規(guī)定向公司主管部門或人員作各種報告。公司特別要求：船長在離任前應(yīng)將復(fù)查結(jié)果報告公司及向接任船長移交。ThemasterisresponsibletoassessperiodicallyandreviewtheoperationofSMSonboard,andreporttothedepartmentsorpersonsinchargeaccordingtoSMSdocuments.Thecompanyrequiresespeciallythatthemastershouldreporttheoutcomeofthere

11、viewingtothedepartmentsinchargeanddeliveroverittothenextmasterbeforeleavinghispost.SMM-0530船長的權(quán)力Theauthorityofthemaster船長有權(quán)按公司部署制定SMS在船運行計劃，確保SMS文件在船按規(guī)定實施,SMS在船有效運行；ThemasterhastheauthoritytoworkouttheplanofSMSsoperationonboardaccordingtothecompanysarrangement,toensuretheimplementingSMSdocumentsprop

12、erlyandSMSoperateeffectively;船長有權(quán)按SMS文件規(guī)定和公司授權(quán)，建立和實行本船的獎罰措施，激勵船員搞好安全和防污染工作；Themasterhastheauthoritytoestablishandexecuterewardsandpunishmentmeasurestoencouragetheseamentowelldothesafetyandanti-pollutionwork,accordingtotheSMSdocumentsandcompanysauthority;船長有權(quán)發(fā)布指令或命令，統(tǒng)一工作步調(diào)，規(guī)范船上操作，開展對船舶和設(shè)備的檢查、維護，以及提出在

13、緊急事態(tài)下維護大局和整體利益的某些強制性要求；Themasterhastheauthoritytopublishcommandsandorders,unifytheworkingpace,standardizetheoperationonboard,checkandmaintaintheshipsandequipmentsandsuggestsomemandatoryrequirementstopreservethewholesituationandentireinterestatemergentmoments;船長有權(quán)按SMS規(guī)定在船實施監(jiān)控、評價和復(fù)查，并向公司報告；Themasterha

14、stheauthoritytoconductsupervision,assessmentandreviewonboardandreporttothecompanyaccordingtoSMS;船長有權(quán)根據(jù)其工作經(jīng)驗和專業(yè)判斷，對危及船舶、人員、財產(chǎn)和環(huán)境的局面采取決定性行動，并不受任何常規(guī)的、非常規(guī)的規(guī)定或處置程序的影響。Themasterhastheauthoritytotakedecisiveactionstothesituationswhichendangertheships,persons,propertyandenvironmentaccordingtohisworkingexper

15、ienceandspecializedjudgment,withoutinterferenceofanyregularandirregularrulesordisposingprocedure.SMM-0540船長的任職資格Qualificationofthemaster船舶實行船長負責(zé)制masterresponsibilitysystemonboard船長在SMS運行中既要組織在船實施，又要監(jiān)控、反饋和向公司報告缺陷，集SMS的實施和監(jiān)督于一身，承擔(dān)著特殊使命。因此，船長既是船舶領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、總指揮和實施者，又是船舶問題的發(fā)現(xiàn)者、監(jiān)控人和報告人。IntheoperationofSMS,themast

16、ershouldnotonlyorganizetheexecutiononboard,butalsosupervise,feedbackandreportthedefectstothecompany.Themasterhasthespecialresponsibilities:bothexecutionandsupervisionofSMS.So,themasterisnotonlytheshipsleader,generaldirectorandexerciser,butalsothefinder,supervisorandreporteroftheproblemsonboard.船舶實行船

17、長負責(zé)制，船長對于船舶的重大責(zé)任和絕對權(quán)力，要求船長必須具備適當(dāng)?shù)闹笓]資格，即要求船長的資歷、素質(zhì)和經(jīng)驗要與任職船舶(類型/噸位/航線等)特點相適應(yīng)。Themasterresponsibilitysystemappliestotheships.Themastersgreatresponsibilityandabsoluteauthorityonship,requirehisproperdirectingqualification.Thequalifications,qualityandexperiencemustbeinaccordancewiththecharacteristics(type

18、/tonnage/shippingline)oftheshipinwhichheworks.船長的適任條件eligibilityofthemaster船長應(yīng)具有任職船舶相應(yīng)有效的適任證書、技術(shù)水平和船舶管理經(jīng)驗；Themastershouldhavetherelevantvalidqualifiedcertificates,techniquesandshipmanagementexperience;船長應(yīng)具有有效的健康證書和其它規(guī)定的各類有效證書；Themastershouldhavethevalidhealthcertificateandothervalidcertificates;船長應(yīng)熟

19、悉安全與防污染方面的強制性法規(guī)，以及所適用的建議性規(guī)則、標(biāo)準和指南；Themastershouldwellknowofthemandatorylawsandotherapplicablesuggestingrules,standardsandguidelines;船長應(yīng)熟悉公司SMS的情況，熟練文件規(guī)定的本船操作ThemastershouldbefamiliarwithSMSandtheoperationoftheshipaccordingtothedocuments;船長應(yīng)綜合素質(zhì)高、工作責(zé)任心強，長于應(yīng)變、善于交流、中心凝聚力強等。Themastershouldhavehighoveral

20、lqualityandstrongsenseofworkingresponsibility.Heshouldbegoodatdealingwiththechangesandgoodatcommunicatingandunitingothers.船長任職資格的認定affirmationofthemastersqualification船長的任職資格應(yīng)在上任前由公司主管部門認定，并經(jīng)總經(jīng)理批準。船長的履職考核應(yīng)由公司主管部門按規(guī)定進行，并經(jīng)總經(jīng)理批準，稱職者留任、不稱職者及時更換。Themastersqualificationshouldbeaffirmedbythedepartmentincha

21、rgeandapprovedbythegeneralmanagerbeforetakingthepost.Themasterspostshouldbeexaminedbythedepartmentinchargeaccordingtotherules,andshouldbeapprovedbythegeneralmanager.Thecompetentonesshouldstay,whiletheonewhoisnotcompetentshouldbechangedintime.SMM-0550強調(diào)船長權(quán)利的聲明Thedeclarationemphasizesthecaptainrights關(guān)于強調(diào)船長權(quán)利的聲明，以及船長可以越權(quán)處置有關(guān)緊急事態(tài)的絕對權(quán)力，已在安全管理主旨手冊前言SMM-C024節(jié)點中由總經(jīng)理明確授權(quán)。Thegeneralmanagerhasclearlyauthorizedthestatementad