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1、新概念英語第1冊69課Word ListyearEvery year, last year, next year數(shù)詞+years + old 多大年紀(jì) race(1)名詞單數(shù) + race 比賽(速度的競賽)horse race / car race / bicycle race(2)be + at the race 觀看比賽(只用于人)例:My wife and I were at the race.(3)in the race 在比賽中crowd(1)集體名詞“人群”,單數(shù)名詞表示一堆(一類)人,動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例句:The crowd are noisy .人群很吵。(2)in the cr
2、owd 在人群中 (3)crowded adj.擁擠的stand站立,起立exciting(1)以ing為結(jié)尾的形容詞,只用來形容事。an exciting race / film / book The book is exciting. (2)加ed:excited“感到”。以ed為結(jié)尾的形容詞,只用來形容人。I am excited at it.finish(1)n.結(jié)尾,結(jié)束。 An exciting finish (2)v.“完成”,后接名詞。(1)finish sth .finish breakfast (2) finish +v.ing完成做沒事 win (1) v. “贏”; w
3、in+sth “贏東西/事” win the car race (2) winner 贏家way 路途,名詞。on the way to +名詞(school / Beijing / the park ) “在去的路上” On my way home在我回家的路上。On the way to yingkou 在去營口的路上This way, please! 請這邊走語法 1hundreds of, 數(shù)以百計(jì)的。這是用來表示不定數(shù)量的復(fù)數(shù)形式。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有thousands of(數(shù)以千計(jì)的)1)前面有具體數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),不能加S,如: one hundred, two hundred ,thre
4、e hundred eg: I have two hundred and thirty five books.我有235本書 2)當(dāng)表示不確定的數(shù)目時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù),而且要與of連用: There are hundreds of books on the desk.桌子上有幾百本書.in+ 年/月/早午晚in 2013 ; in May ; in the morningon+月日年(具體日期)on Friday ; on June 26th; on April 3rd,1992at+具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn) at four oclockListen and answer the questionsIs there
5、 a car race in our town every year?Was there a very big car race in 1998? How many people were there?How many cars were there in the race?Who was the winner?Yes, there is.No, there wasnt.There were hundreds of people there.There were twenty cars in the race.The winner was Billy Stewart.There is a ca
6、r race near our town every year. In 1995, there was a very big race.There is a near our town car race 汽車比賽every year. 每年 In 1995, there was a very big race.在1995年There were hundreds of people there.My wife and I were at the race.Our friends Julie and Jack were there,too.You can see us in the crowd.W
7、e are standing on the left.My wife and I were at the race.Our friends Julie and Jack were there, too.在賽場上You can see us in the crowd.We are standing on the left.on the right 在右面turn left 左轉(zhuǎn)turn right 右轉(zhuǎn)在人群中在左面There were 20 cars in the race.There were English cars,French cars,German cars,Italian cars
8、,American cars and Japanese cars.There were twenty cars in the race. There were English cars, French cars, German cars, Italian cars, American cars and Japanese cars. 在比賽中It was an exciting finish. The winner was Billy Stewart. He was in car number 15. Five other cars were just behind him.It was an
9、exciting finish. The winner was Billy Stewart. He was in car number fifteen. Five other cars were just behind him. 在第15號車?yán)颫n the way home, my wife said to me, “Dont drive so quickly! You are not Billy Stewart!”O(jiān)n the way home, my wife said to me, Dont drive so quickly! Youre not Billy Stewart!在回家的路上
10、句子時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情或者動作。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):表示正在發(fā)生的事情或 者進(jìn)行的動作。一般過去時(shí):過去發(fā)生的事情或者動 作。Eg: She cleans her room everyday,but yesterday she forgot to do it. 一般過去時(shí)的應(yīng)用動詞的過去式:在表示過去發(fā)生的事情時(shí),句子中的動詞需要用過去式。動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則: 1.ved clean-cleaned 2.以e結(jié)尾d move-moved 3.不規(guī)則動詞: be 動詞 is,amwas 助動詞 do-did arewere 實(shí)義動詞 eat-ate go-went have-ha
11、d come-came forget-forgot buy-bought think-thought 練習(xí)用 yesterday 改寫下列句子。1. I am at the church now.2. My son is at the school today.3. We are at the office now.4. There is a bus on the road.5. Are there any cars here?6. Here are some butterflies.介詞的用法At:具體地點(diǎn) at school at home at the weekend 具體時(shí)間 at 6
12、 oclockOn:具體哪一天 on Monday on 1st AugustIn:模糊時(shí)間與地點(diǎn) in July in China Exercises用 at on in 完成句子We were_the stationers_Monday.We were there_four oclock.They were_Australia_September.They were there_spring._November 25th, they were_Canada.They were there_1990.aton關(guān)于一般過去時(shí)Eg:I was at the cinema last night.
13、對劃線部分提問 Where were you last night? We were in Australia in July. 對劃線部分提問 When were you in Australia?Exercises Sam / Monday ? SchoolEg:Where was Sam on Monday? He was at school on Monday.1.Your father/1996? Here in China2.you/Match 1st? Home3. they/November? Turkey4. Mr .and Mrs.Johnson/the weekend?
14、The country you and Penny/Australia/JulyEg:When were you and Penny in Australia? We were in Australia in July.You / the office / March 23rdYou and Sam/home/May 1stYour family/Canada/2010Your sister/Beijing University/last year一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的用法二者之間的轉(zhuǎn)換動詞的過去式過去式的運(yùn)用In on at介詞的用法Lesson 70When were they ther
15、e?beamis arewaswere was現(xiàn)在式:過去式:Grammar :there be 句型的一般過去時(shí)1.定義:表示某地某處有某物??谠E:有字放前面,有啥放中間,地點(diǎn)短語放后面。2.構(gòu)成: (1)There was + 不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語。eg:昨天在杯子里有一些牛奶。There was some milk in the cup yesterday。上星期在桌子上有一本故事書。There was a story book on the desk last week. 變一般疑問句及回答Was there a story book on the desk l
16、ast week?Yes ,there was. No, there wasnt.否定句:There wasnt a story book on the desk last week.(2) There were +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語。在比賽中有20輛車。There were twenty cars in the race.在那里有數(shù)以百計(jì)的人。There were hundreds of people there.Were you at the office last night ? - No, I wasnt.I was at home.- Were you at the
17、office last night ? - No, I wasnt.- Were you at school yesterday ?- Yes, I was.- Where were you last Sunday ?- I was at church. .There are some books on the shelf 書架上 。書架上有一些書。yesterdayThere _a book on the bookshelf. ( is was ) wasyesterdayThere _some books on the bookshelf. ( are were ) wereThere was an apple on the table . yesterday There were some apples on the table . yesterday There was a student
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