2020版高考英語新設(shè)計一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教全國版精練必修四 Unit 5 課下語篇提能練

1、必修四Unit5課下語篇提能練.閱讀理解(2019南寧高三畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考)Whenwedothesamemovementswithourbodiesoverandoveragain,weoverusesomemuscles.Andtheoverusecanleadtostrain(壓力)andinjury.Sometimesthoseproblemscancomefromdoingsports.Butthereisanothercauseofmuscleproblems:hand-heldtechnologydevices.Staringdownatyourphoneortabletforlong

2、periodsoftimeputsgreattensiononyourneck.Expertssaythispostureputsstrainontheentireupperbody.Musclestrainlinkedtohand-heldtechnologyhasbecomesuchacommonconditionthatitnowhasaname:tech_neck.Commonsymptomsoftechneckareneckpain,lossoffeelingsinyourhandsandfingers,headachesbothmildandsevereandpoorposture

3、.Intheworstcasesoftechneck,youcanlosethestrengthofyourhandsandfingers.Youcantakesimplestepstoimprovetechneck.Takebreaksfromusingyourtechnology.Standupandstretchyourlegsoften.Also,giveyoureyesabreakbyclosingthemnowandthenthroughouttheday.Doneckexercises.ExpertsatthewebsiteSpineUniverserecommendtheset

4、hreeneckstretches.1Chin(下巴)StretchMoveyourchintowardsyourchest.Holdfor5seconds.Thestretchshouldbecomfortablefromyournecktothebaseofyourskull.Repeat10times.2SideLeanLeanyourheadtotheright.Bringyourearclosetotheshoulder.Holdfor20seconds.Bringyourheadbackto3thecenter,andthenleanittotheleft,againholding

5、for20seconds.Repeat5timesoneachside.3Side-to-SideHeadTurningTurnyourchintowardsyourrightshoulder.Holdfor20seconds.Bringyourheadbacktothecenter,andthenturnittotheleft,againholdingfor20seconds.Repeat35timesoneachside.Andifyourtechnecksymptomsgetworse,seeahealthcareprofessional.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了“科技頸”及其

6、癥狀和危害，并給出了應(yīng)對方法。1Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“techneck”inParagraph2mean?ANeckpaincausedbysports.BCurefordiseasesbytechnology.CProtectionagainstproblemswithcertaindevices.DNeckproblemscausedbytechnologydevices.解析：選D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Musclestrainlinkedtohand-heldtechnologyhasbecomesuchacommonconditionthatit

7、nowhasaname”可知，“techneck”指的是與便攜式科技設(shè)備有關(guān)的肌肉緊張，并且已經(jīng)成為一種常見的疾病，同時結(jié)合該段首句中的“greattensiononyourneck”可知，選項D“科技設(shè)備造成的頸部問題”意思與之相近。所以選D。2Whichofthefollowingshowsoneofthecorrectgesturesof“SideLean”？解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)2.SideLean部分的內(nèi)容可知，該部分?jǐn)⑹龅膭幼魇前杨^靠向肩膀，讓耳朵貼近肩膀，故選項B所示的姿勢正確。所以選B。3Whatdothefirstandthirdneckexerciseshaveinco

8、mmon?AShakingthehead.BTouchingthechest.CMovingthechin.DTurninginthesamedirection.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個練習(xí)中的“Moveyourchintowardsyourchest.”和第三個練習(xí)中的“Turnyourchintowardsyourrightshoulder.”可知，這兩套動作都涉及下巴的移動，所以選C。.完形填空(2019合肥市高三調(diào)研)Untilafewyearsago,Ihadwhatmostpeoplewouldcallagoodlife.Ihada_1_jobthatpaidthebill

9、s;IhadagoodfamilythatIwascloseto,andIhadaplacetoliveandmoneyinthebankfortripsand_2_，andtherewasnothingmuchwronginmylife._3_，Iwasbored.Iwantedmore.Iwantedtolive_4_andloudlyandmakesharpmemoriesinsteadofthe_5_onesofeverydaylife.ButIwas_6_.Ihadneverhadany_7_inmyself.Asachild,evenbuyingsomethinginashopca

10、usedmeagreatdealof_8_，andeventhoughIdidgetbetterasIgotolder,Ineverquite_9_thatchildhoodshyness.AndItriedeverything,likereadingbooksaboutconfidence.Ialsotooktinystepsleadingtomygoals.Butnoneofthemreally_10_.SoI_11_thatthesmallstepswerentenough.Isignedupforaninternship(實習(xí)期的工作)ofteachingEnglishinVietna

11、m,an_12_hugestep,onethat_13_measmuchasitexcitedme.AndthenthedaycameandIleftmyhomeandmylovedones.Iwasaloneinacountrywherethefoodwas_14_andthestreetswereunfamiliar.IhadnoideawhetherIwouldbeableto_15_everythingthatthisverystrangeenvironmentwould_16_atme.IspentfivemonthsinVietnam,teaching,exploringandla

12、ughing.Idlearnedto_17_myself,myskills,myabilitiesandmydecisions.Ireturnedhome_18_，eventomyself,letalonetoothers.The_19_thathadcontrolledmylifeandtheself-doubtwere_20_.Thatonebigchancechangedeverythingforme，andinme.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者通過去異國他鄉(xiāng)支教從而改變?nèi)松膭钪竟适隆?A.stableCdifficultBtemporaryDdemanding解析：選A

13、根據(jù)上文中的“Untilafewyearsago,Ihadwhatmostpeoplewouldcallagoodlife.”可推知，之前作者的生活過得不錯，有收入穩(wěn)定的工作，故選A。stable“穩(wěn)定的”；temporary“暫時的”；demanding“要求高的”。2A.tipsBrewardsCtreatsDfines解析：選C根據(jù)空前的“moneyinthebankfortrips”可推知，作者生活舒適，有出去旅游和款待他人的資金。treat在此作名詞，意為“款待”。tip“小費，竅門”；reward“獎賞，回報”；fine“罰款”。3A.ThusCOtherwiseBInsteadD

14、However解析：選D根據(jù)語境可知，空處的前后內(nèi)容之間存在邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。4A.easilyCpeacefullyBbrightlyDmodestly解析：選B根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)oudly”可推知，作者對之前的美好生活并不滿足，想生活得更加充滿活力(brightly)。5A.bitterCgreyBclearDsweet解析：選C根據(jù)上文中的“Iwasbored”可推知，作者厭倦了之前單調(diào)乏味的(grey)生活，希望生活更加豐富多彩一些，與上文中的“makesharpmemories”相呼應(yīng)。6A.proudCoutgoingBinnocentDafraid解析：選D根據(jù)空前的“But

15、”以及下文中的“childhoodshyness”可推知，作者內(nèi)心充滿了恐懼。7A.prideCinterestBconfidenceDshame解析：選B根據(jù)下文中的“evenbuyingsomethinginashopcausedmeagreatdealof_8_”和“childhoodshyness”可推知，作者一直以來對自己都缺乏信心(confidence)，與下文中的“AndItriedeverything,likereadingbooksaboutconfidence.”相呼應(yīng)。8A.stressCconfusionBexcitementDsurprise解析：選A根據(jù)空后的“ev

16、enthoughIdidgetbetterasIgotolder”可推知，在孩童時期，去商店買東西都會給作者帶來很多心理負(fù)擔(dān)(stress)。9A.addedtoCgotoverBtalkedaboutDsufferedfrom解析：選C根據(jù)空前的“never”可推知，作者一直都沒有克服(gotover)自己孩童時期的害羞。10A.continuedCfailedBsurvivedDhelped解析：選D根據(jù)句中的“But”可推知，作者盡管嘗試了很多方法，例如閱讀有關(guān)(提升)自信的書籍，并采取了一些小的措施，但是都無濟(jì)于事(helped)。11A.figuredCpredictedBpromi

17、sedDdisagreed解析：選A根據(jù)空前的“So”可推知，作者認(rèn)為(figured)小的措施是不夠的。12A.equallyCunnecessarilyBimpossiblyDoccasionally解析：選B去越南支教對于一向缺乏自信的作者來講的確是跨出了不可思議的一大步，故選B。13A.ignoredCannoyedBimpressedDterrified解析：選D此處與上文作者孩童時期的害羞以及嘗試多種方法增強(qiáng)自信相呼應(yīng)，故這樣的決定讓作者害怕(terrified)，同時又使作者激動萬分。14A.niceCstrangeBcolorfulDinadequate解析：選C由下文中的“t

18、hestreetswereunfamiliar”和“thisverystrangeenvironment”可推知，作者身處異國他鄉(xiāng)，對那里的食物感到陌生(strange)。15A.doubtCquitBhandleDobtain解析：選B根據(jù)語境可知，作者不知道自己是否能夠應(yīng)付(handle)這個完全陌生的環(huán)境拋(throw)給自己的一切。16A.pointCshoutBthrowDaim解析：選B參見上題解析。throwat“朝扔”。17A.trustCexcuseBenjoyDforgive解析：選A與上文中的“AndItriedeverything,likereadingbooksabo

19、utconfidence.”形成對比可推知，作者在越南支教期間學(xué)會了自信。18A.unconcernedCunchangeableBunsatisfiedDunrecognizable解析：選D根據(jù)語境可推知，作者從越南回來之后，發(fā)生了巨大的變化，幾乎讓人認(rèn)不出了。unconcerned“不關(guān)心的”；unsatisfied“不滿意的”；unchangeable“不可改變的”；unrecognizable“認(rèn)不出來的”。19A.fearCcourageBrespectDanger解析：選A由空后的“controlledmylife”和“theself-doubt”可推知，作者之前的生活被害怕(f

20、ear)控制，與上文中的“thatchildhoodshyness”呼應(yīng)。20A.pickedupCwornoffBforgottenaboutDputoff解析：選C作者從越南回來之后，發(fā)生了巨大的變化，自信滿滿，自我懷疑逐漸消失(wornoff)。.語法填空(2019重慶調(diào)研)Now,IdliketosharewhatI_1_(learn)throughTravellingGuideafewweeksago.ThousandsofvisitorseachyearenjoyHaleakalaNationalPark,oneofthe_2_(unusual)nationalparksinthe

21、UnitedStates,ontheislandofMaui.Shipsstopattheislandandbusestake_3_(group)ofvisitorstoseethehugevolcanothere.Visitorsalsomaytakeawalkintherainforest_4_(create)bythevolcanothousandsofyearsago.Theparkoffersvisitorsasightofnatureat_5_majoritiesofpeopleneverhavethechancetotakealook.AtthetopofHaleakala,_6

22、_(look)downinsidewhatisthemostactivepartofthevolcano,wecanseethatthevolcanohasleftthousandsofdifferentshapesoflava(熔巖)stoneeversince.Hundredsofyears_7_rainandbrightsunhavecutlongpathsinthestone.Therearemainly3stoneareas.Onebigareaseems_8_(be)deepanddarkred._9_twoareasseemalmostyellowandgreen.Itlooks

23、asifsomeonespilled(潑灑)manycolorsofpaintoverthehugeareas.Thelavastoneareasare_10_(color)becausethelavaisrichinmanykindsofminerals.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了哈雷阿卡拉國家公園。1learned/learnt考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)本句中的時間狀語“afewweeksago”可知，該空應(yīng)用一般過去時。2mostunusual考查形容詞最高級。此處表示“美國最不同尋常的國家公園之一”，這里應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級修飾nationalparks，故該空填mostunusual。

24、3groups考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)上文中的“Thousandsofvisitors”可知游客很多，又因group是可數(shù)名詞，這里表示“成群的游客”，故用group的復(fù)數(shù)形式。4created考查非謂語動詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，forest后面的部分作定語修飾rainforest，且rainforest與動詞create之間在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。5which考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在定語從句中作at的賓語，代指asightofnature，故填which。6looking考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句中第二個逗號后面的部分是主句，空處為非謂語動詞作狀語，look與其邏輯主語we之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。7of考查介詞。of用于month,year等