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1、必備知識(shí)夯基固本案Unit 1Cultural relics英 語(yǔ)2022高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI內(nèi)容索引.課標(biāo)單詞.常用短語(yǔ).主題詞匯積累文化遺產(chǎn).重點(diǎn)句型.主題語(yǔ)篇演練.課標(biāo)單詞必背寫作詞匯1.adj.貴重的;有價(jià)值的2.vi.幸免;幸存;生還3.vt.使吃驚;驚訝4.vt.挑選;選擇5.n.設(shè)計(jì);圖案;構(gòu)思vt.設(shè)計(jì);計(jì)劃;構(gòu)思6.adj.奇特的;異樣的vt.想象;設(shè)想;愛(ài)好7.v.裝飾;裝修8.vi.屬于;為的一員9.vt.移動(dòng);搬開(kāi)valuablesurviveamazeselectdesignfancydecoratebe

2、longremove10.n.懷疑;疑惑vt.懷疑;不信11.prep.值得的;相當(dāng)于的價(jià)值n.價(jià)值;作用adj.古值錢的12.n.根據(jù);證據(jù)13.vi.爆炸14.vi.(sank,sunk;sunk,sunken)下沉;沉下15.n.爭(zhēng)論;辯論vi.爭(zhēng)論;辯論doubtworthevidenceexplodesinkdebate識(shí)記閱讀詞匯1.rare adj. 2.vase n.3.dynasty n.4.amazing adj.5.honey n.6.style n. 7.jewel n.8.artist n.9.troop n.10.reception n. 稀罕的;稀有的;珍貴的花瓶

3、;瓶朝代;王朝令人吃驚的蜜;蜂蜜風(fēng)格;風(fēng)度;類型珠寶;寶石藝術(shù)家群;組;軍隊(duì)接待;招待會(huì);接收11.wooden adj.12.former adj. 13.local adj. 14.apart adv. 15.painting n.16.castle n.17.trial n. 18.entrance n.19.sailor n. 20.maid rmal adj. 木制的以前的;從前的本地的;當(dāng)?shù)氐姆蛛x地;分別地繪畫;畫城堡審判;審訊;試驗(yàn)入口水手;海員;船員少女;女仆 非正式的構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.valuable n.價(jià)值;重要性 v.評(píng)價(jià);重視;給估價(jià)2.select

4、n.選擇3.amaze adj.令人吃驚的 adj.感到吃驚的 n.驚奇4.evidence adj.明顯的;明白的5.decorate n.裝飾6.reception vt.接待;接收 n.接待員;招待員valueselectionamazingamazedamazementevidentdecorationreceivereceptionist7.doubt adj.感到懷疑的;不確定的 adv.確實(shí)地;毋庸置疑地8.survive n.幸存 n.幸存者9.informal adj.(反義詞)正式的doubtfulundoubtedlysurvivalsurvivorformal語(yǔ)境活用1

5、.It is an discovery so we are at it;to our ,it is a disabled man who made the discovery.(amaze)2.It is that he has no to prove his honesty.(evidence)3.All the experts your advice;in other words,they thought your advice was .(value)4.Luckily,I the terrible car crash last week and I was the only of th

6、e accident.(survive)amazingamazedamazementevidentevidencevaluedvaluablesurvivedsurvivor5.據(jù)報(bào)道教練將選擇十二名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。最后的球隊(duì)選擇將在明天進(jìn)行。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)凱瑟琳對(duì)自己的未來(lái)有些懷疑,因?yàn)樗龖岩伤欠衲苋脒x。 the coach will twelve basketball players to take part in the sports meeting.The final team will be made tomorrow.There is no that Catherine is a

7、bout her future,for she whether she can be selected.Its reported thatselectselectiondoubtdoubtfuldoubts.常用短語(yǔ)1.in search of尋找2.belong to屬于3.in return作為報(bào)答;回報(bào)4.think highly of看重;器重5.at war處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)6.less than少于;小于;不到7.by the light of借助的光線8.serve as充當(dāng);起作用9.look into調(diào)查;審查10.rather than而不是;與其說(shuō)不如說(shuō)11.take apar

8、t拆開(kāi)12.add.to.把加到上語(yǔ)境活用1.My grandpa got down to protecting cultural relics at the age of (不到) 20 years old and that was a time when China was (在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中).He often said that cultural relics (屬于) human beings and that it was his duty to protect them.He,together with his colleagues,spared no pains to protect

9、them.As a consequence,he (被看重) and was awarded a medal for his work.2.The car he had bought years ago (充當(dāng)) a moving house,which (給增加了許多樂(lè)趣) his life.Unfortunately,it broke down when traveling.He had to (拆開(kāi)) the engine to (調(diào)查) what was the matter.less thanat warbelonged towas highly thought ofserved a

10、sadded much pleasure totake apartlook into.主題詞匯積累文化遺產(chǎn)單詞子話題1物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)1.sculpture n.雕塑;雕刻;雕像2.statue n.塑像;雕像3.construct vt.建設(shè);建筑4.remains n.遺跡5.splendid adj.輝煌的;壯麗的6.gallery n.畫廊;美術(shù)館7.exhibition n.展覽;展覽會(huì)8.historical adj.與歷史有關(guān)的;史學(xué)的子話題2非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)1.myth n.神話2.legend n.傳說(shuō);傳奇故事3.origin n.起源;由來(lái)4.masterpiece n.杰作5

11、.Beijing Opera 京劇6.paper-cutting n.剪紙?jiān)~塊1.the importance of protecting cultural relics保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的重要性2.parts of our culture我們文化的組成部分3.learn the glorious history and great culture了解光輝的歷史和偉大的文化mon wealth of humans全人類的共同財(cái)富5.attach great importance to重視6.it is everyones duty to do sth.做某事是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任7.call on/appe

12、al to sb.to do sth.號(hào)召/呼吁某人做某事8.the World Heritage Site世界文化遺產(chǎn)9.stand in / lie in / be located/situated in位于10.be well worth a visit值得參觀11.show great changes in sth.反映某物的巨大變化12.long history and natural beauty悠久的歷史和自然之美.重點(diǎn)句型領(lǐng)悟教材語(yǔ)境1.Frederick William,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that hi

13、s greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.(Page 1)【考點(diǎn)凝練】could not/never have done意為“過(guò)去不可能做”,表示對(duì)過(guò)去的否定推測(cè)。2.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.(Page 2)【考點(diǎn)凝練】There is no doubt that.

14、“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”。3.For example,it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.(Page 5)【考點(diǎn)凝練】“It is+過(guò)去分詞+that從句”句型中,it是形式主語(yǔ),that從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。4.In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.(Page 5)【考點(diǎn)凝練】“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。高考情境仿寫1.我以前也經(jīng)

15、常吃中餐,但從沒(méi)有想到真正的中式宴席會(huì)那么豐盛。I had eaten Chinese food often,but how great a real Chinese banquet could be.2.如果我成為畫展的志愿者,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),我可以用我的專業(yè)知識(shí)向參觀者解釋更多的繪畫細(xì)節(jié)。If I am a volunteer of the exhibition, I can explain more painting details to the visitors using my professional knowledge.I could not have imaginedthere is

16、 no doubt that3.大家認(rèn)為這部短片不僅有意義而且有趣。 the short movie will be not only meaningful but also interesting.4.我很榮幸在這里和大家交流如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的看法。It is my great honour to share with you .It is believed thathow to learn English well.主題語(yǔ)篇演練語(yǔ)篇填空The Amber Room was 1. gift that Frederick William ,the King of Prussia,gave to P

17、eter the Great.2. return,the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.The Amber Room which 3.(take)the countrys best 4.(artist) about ten years to make was a treasure 5.(decorate) with gold and jewels.So it served as a small reception hall for 6.(importance) visitors.7.(late) it was moved to a pal

18、ace outside St.Petersburg 8. Catherine told her artists to add more details to it.aIntookartistsdecoratedimportantLaterwhere It was completed in 1770 and was considered one of the wonders of the world.But after September 1941,when the two countries were 9.war,it was 10.(miss).What happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.atmissing短文改錯(cuò) A fact is anything wh

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