二部分交際用語(yǔ)課件

1、第二部分交際用語(yǔ)USE OF ENGLISH 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（B）專(zhuān)題講座主講人：韓楊 交際用語(yǔ)考試題型及比分 學(xué)習(xí)、練習(xí)中應(yīng)注意的幾 個(gè)方面三. 根據(jù)交際功能分類(lèi)練習(xí)四. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)法句型分類(lèi)練習(xí)交際用語(yǔ)考試題型及比分。 交際用語(yǔ)這部分試題由10個(gè)選擇題形式的小題組成，主要是針對(duì)英語(yǔ)日常會(huì)話設(shè)計(jì)而成，這些試題體現(xiàn)了英語(yǔ)交際功能的多樣性和應(yīng)用性，目的是為了檢測(cè)在不同的情景中運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交際的能力。 10小題每題1分，占試卷總分的10%。由于這部分內(nèi)容相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單些，建議在10分鐘內(nèi)完成。二. 學(xué)習(xí)、練習(xí)中應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)方面 1.熟悉日常交際的句型。 在日常交際中，人們?yōu)榱双@取所需的信息 或達(dá)到交際的目的，在特

2、定的情景中使用了 不同的交際功能的句型，熟悉掌握這些句型 有助于了解說(shuō)話人的意圖及題目的考點(diǎn)在， 為選出正確的答案奠定良好的基礎(chǔ)。2. 找出規(guī)律來(lái)幫助判斷。 就是根據(jù)問(wèn)話選答語(yǔ)或根據(jù)上文選下文時(shí) 在熟悉交際功能句型的基礎(chǔ)上，找出答語(yǔ)或 下文具有共性的一些規(guī)律，如“禮貌原則”、 時(shí)態(tài)、句型一致、肯定或否定的一致性等規(guī) 律來(lái)幫助自己作出正確的判斷與選擇3. 按照英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣選答語(yǔ)。 由于英漢兩種語(yǔ)言之間存在一定的文化差 異，在做題時(shí)，應(yīng)按照英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣來(lái)選擇答 語(yǔ)，如接電話時(shí)的答語(yǔ)，反意疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)， 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞MUST的否定性答語(yǔ)等。 三. 根據(jù)交際功能分類(lèi)練習(xí) 為了幫助同學(xué)們更好的學(xué)習(xí)掌握交際用語(yǔ)這

3、部分知識(shí)，下面我們把常見(jiàn)的一些交際用語(yǔ)進(jìn)行分類(lèi)歸納總結(jié)，希望通過(guò)這些練習(xí)，使大家能熟悉了解，并逐漸培養(yǎng)自己的分析判斷和運(yùn)用交際語(yǔ)言的能力。一）. 提出請(qǐng)求，征求意見(jiàn)。May I? Would you? Can/could I ? Do you think?Yes/Sure/Certainly Of courseHere you are. Thats OK/All rightIm afraid Im sorryYoud better not 1.Hello , may I talk to the headmaster now? _ A.Sorry, he is busy at the momen

4、t B. No, you cant C. Sorry, you cant D. I dont knowDo you think I could borrow your dictionary? _ A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, go on C. Yes , help yourself D. It doesnt matter 3. Would you mind changing seats with me? _ A.Yes , you can B. Of course I like to C. No, I dont mind D. Certainly, please

5、 doMay I see your tickets and passports, please? _ A. No , you cant B. Yes, you can C. Here you are D. No, they are mine5. Can you turn down the radio , please? _ A. Oh, I know B. Im sorry, I didnt realize it was that loud C. Ill keep it down next time D. Please forgive me 6. Excuse me, may I sit he

6、re ? _ A. Please sit down B. Youre welcome C. Yes, certainly. This seats free D. Yes, it doesnt matter二）. 提供、尋求幫助。 Can/Could I help you? Is there anything I can do for you? Do you want me to ? What can I do for you? Let me do/carry/help ? Thanks. That would be nice/fine Thats very kind of you. Thank

7、 you for you helpNo,thanks/thank youThank you all the sameThats very kind of you, butI wonder if you could help me Please give me a handCertainly/Of courseYes, what can I do for youCan I help you with your suitcase ? _ A. I have no idea B. No, no. I can carry it myself C. Thats a good idea D. Thank

8、you. I can manage myself2. Can I help you to get it down? _ A. No problem B. Yes. Lets get it C. Thanks. Its so nice of you D. Its no trouble at all3. I wonder if you could help me? _ A. I could B. Yes, I do C. No, not at all D. Certainly 4. Please give me a hand, wont you? _ A. Of course I will B.

9、Youre welcome C. You are so kind D. Dont mention it 5. Oh, the box is too heavy. _? A. Whats in it B. Can I help you to carry it C. Whose is it D. May I have a try三）. 提出建議、勸告。 Youd better(not) Shall we ? You should/ought to Lets What/How about ? Why not? Why dont you? Sure/Great Thats a good idea No

10、,thanksThere is an hour to go. Could we seat somewhere to have a drink ? _ A. Have a try B. sure C. Dont go please D. No, I cant 2. What about another coffer? _ A.No, thanks B. Youre so kind C.Yes of course D. Sorry for the trouble3. What about going for a walk ? _ A. Walking is good to you B. Thats

11、 all right C. So , do I D. Why not? A good idea4. In my opinion, youd better take a couple of days off . _ A. I will take your advice B. Let me see C. Never mind D. Im afraid so 5. Please tell Dived not to drink too much . _ A. OK, lets go B. I see C. Its time for lunch D. Please have a drink 四）. 表示

12、邀請(qǐng)與約會(huì)。 Will you come to ? Would you like to ? Id like to invite you to Yes, Id love to Yes, its very kind/nice of you Id love to ,but Are you/Will you be free?How about tomorrow?Shall we meet at? Yes,thats all right Yes, Ill be free thenAll right. See you thenNo, I wont be free then. Would you like

13、to have a dinner with us this evening ? _ A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting now B. No, I cant C. Sorry, I will go to airport this evening D. I dont know 2. We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us? _ A. Yes, its very kind of you B. Of course not. I have no idea C. N

14、o, I cant D. Thats all set3. Can you come over for dinner with us ? _ A. Id love to, but I have a meeting tonight B. It doesnt matter C. No, I dont like D. Oh, that sounds well4. I have got two tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it together ? _ A. The tickets must be expensive B. The match

15、 must be exciting C. Why not ? Lets go D. The place is too far away5. I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson _ A. The appointment is put off B. You look sick and weak C. Please wait for a minute. He is busy now D. Tell me your ID number五）. 表示感謝、祝賀、稱(chēng)贊 Thank you (very much) Thanks a lot Many thanks Th

16、anks for Not at all Youre welcome Its/Thats all right Dont mention it Congratulations Well done How beautiful These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much. _ A. No, no. Its nothing B. You are welcome C. Yes, I agree D. Yes, I think so too . 2. I was worried about chemistry , but Mr. Brow

17、n gave me an A ! _ A. Dont worry about it B. Congratulations! Thats a difficult course C. Mr. Brown is very good D. Good luck to you 3. Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest . _ A. Yes, I beat the others B. No, no. I didnt do it well C. Thank you D. Its a pleasure 4. Well

18、 done. Congratulations on your success. _ A. Thank you very much B. Oh , no, no C. No, I didnt do very well D. Sorry, I couldnt be any better 5. You have lovely children. _ A. No, no ,they are not. B. Oh, no, no C. You are talking too much D. Thanks六）. 表示道歉、同情 Im sorry for/about Excuse me for Im afr

19、aid of Thats all right It doesnt matter Thats nothing Thats OK. Im sorry to hear What a pity/shame!Oh, sorry to bother you . _ A. Thats okay B. No, you cant C. Thats good D. Oh, I dont know2. Excuse me. I dont want to interrupt you but _ A. Can I help you? B. Certainly, how dare you C. Its quite all

20、 right D. Yes, you did3. Oh, Im sorry . But I promise Ill be careful next time . _ A. Its nothing at all B. Oh, never mind. It doesnt matter C. Thank you D. There are no questions4. My grandmothers taken ill and Ive got to go down to the hospital. _ A. We are going to the same place B. Very sorry to

21、 hear it. I hope its nothing serious C. Really? D. Let me go with you 5. Ed said that his boy fell off tree. _ A. Oh dear! I hope he wasnt hurt B. Oh, no. A luck boy C. He might have broken his arm D. Nothing serious 七）. 問(wèn)候與告別 How are you? Hows everything? Fine, thank you, and you? Very well, thank

22、you Just so so Im afraid I must be leaving now I think its time for us to leave now Good night Good bye See you later/tomorrow Hello, Sally. Hows everything? _ A. Good for you B. Oh, I agree C. Thats right D. Just so so2. How are things with you, Bill ? _ A. Hello, sure B. I am terrible busy these d

23、ays C. Mind you own business D. See you later3. Good night and thanks again. _ A. You cant say that B. Oh ,no. Its what I can do C. How can you see that D. Good night 4. Well, its getting late. I must be going. Thank you again for inviting me to the party. _ A. Oh, its so late B. Thank you for comin

24、g C. Oh, so soon? D. I really had a happy time 5. Mrs. Johnson, Ive come to see good-bye. _ A. See you next time B. Have a pleasant journey. I will miss you C. Thats OK D. Thank you for saying that 八）. 購(gòu)物 What can I do for you? May/ Can I help you? I want/Id like How much is it? Thats too expensive,

25、 Im afraid Thats fine. Ill take it What can I do for you, madam? _ A. I want a kilo of apples B. You can go your own way C. Thanks D. Excuse me. I am busy 2. Good morning, Sir. May I help you? _ A. No, I dont buy anything B. No, I dont need your help C. Yes, I need some sugar D. Oh, no . That OK . 3

26、. Id like to buy a shirt . _ A. How much is it? B. Thats fine C. What color do you want? D. Yes, I think so 4. Can I help you, Sir? A. Thanks, Im just having a look. B. I dont mind. C. No, Im leaving soon.D. Its all right.九）. 就餐 What would you like (to have)? Would you like something (to eat/drink)?

27、 Id like Two eggs,please Would you like some more? Help yourself to some Thank you. Ive had enough Im full, thank you Just a litterWould you like to order now? _ A. Im full now B. Yes. Id like fish and soup C. But the price is high D. Its very kind of you 2. Excuse me. Is this table taken? _ A. We h

28、avent booked the dishes B. We havent ordered the dishes C. Yes. Im saving these seats for friends D. Yes. Im stuffed3. Please help yourself to the fish. _ A. Thanks , but I dont like fish B. Sorry, I cant help C. Well, fish dont suit me D. No , I cant 4. Can I take your order now ? _ A. Thank you fo

29、r your offer B. Sorry, its beyond my order C. I no means D. Just a moment, two friends is coming5. Have you got a table for four, Waiter ? _ A. We are going to restaurant B. Yes, sure. This way, please C. We have booked the seats D. Here are the menus. 十）. 打電話與接電話 Hello! Is (Tom) in? Is that (speaki

30、ng)? May/Could I speak to? Hold on, please. Hello, who is it? He/She isnt here right now Can I take a message for you? Hello, this is speaking Hi, is Marry there, please? _ A. Hold on. I will get her B. No, she isnt here C. Yes, she lives here D. Yes, what do you want2. Could I speak to Harris, plea

31、se. _ A. Oh, how are you B. Im John C. Im listening D. Speaking3. Hello , Id like to speak to Mark, please? _ A. Yes, Im Mark B. This is Mark speaking C. Its me here D. This is me4. Im sorry. Bobs not in the office . _ A. Can you take a message for me B. Are you sure for that C. Would you like to le

32、ave a message D. Can you phone me5. Hello, could I speak to Don please? _ A. Who are you ? B. Whats the problem? C. Are you Jane ? D. Who is speaking?十一）. 問(wèn)路與指路 Excuse me. Where is the ? Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to? Go down this street/turn right/turn left Its about meters from here. Go st

33、raight ahead till you see 1. Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Browns office? _ A. You cant ask me B. Pardon ? I have no idea C. Please dont say so D. Sorry I dont know, but you can ask the man over here2. Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport? _ A. Dont ask that B. Sorry, I am a stranger

34、 here C. No, I cant say that D. No, you are driving too fast3. Excuse me, is this the right direction for the school ? _ A. Well, no , youre going in the wrong direction B. No, dont ask me C. No, I dont know D. Dont go this way4. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? _ A. Its not far

35、from there B. The supermarket is very large C. The goods there are very expensive D. Go down this street and turn left.5. Is the toilet on the ground floor or second floor? _ A. No there isnt. B. Yes, it is. C. On the ground floor D. It is empty十二. 看病、詢問(wèn)病情 There is something wrong with Ive got I fee

36、l terrible I dont feel well. Are you feeling better? Take this medicine three times a day Drink plenty of water and have a good rest Its nothing serious Youll be all right/well soonIs there anything serious, doctor? _ A. Im going to have another check-up B. The results of the blood test are wrong C.

37、 No. Just stay in bed and drink more water D. Yes. You can go home tomorrow2. Hey, Barbara. You look so pale. _ A. Im just getting over the flu B. It doesnt matter C. You didnt sleep well last night D. Im sorry to hear that3. Are you feeling better today, Mrs.Silver? _ A. Dont worry about me B. Just

38、 stay in bed and have a good rest C. There must be something wrong D. Yes, thank doctor. But I still feel dizzy 4. I have got a pain in my neck. _ A. Yes, I agree B. Yes, you are quite right C. Im sorry to hear that D. Im feeling sick5. Whats the matter with you? _ A. It matters with you B. Not too

39、bad C. I feel a bit sick D. Thats right十三）. 表達(dá)喜歡、同意、肯定與否 I like/ love very much I dont like/love I hate No problem. All right. I agree with you No, I dont think so Im afraid I cant agree with you. Im sure. Im not sure. Perhaps/May be 1.What kind of TV program do you like best? _ A. I like them very

40、much B. I only watch them at weekend C. Its hard to say, actually D. Im too busy to say2. I really enjoy pop music. Whats your favorite? _ A. No, not at all B. Neither do I C. So did I D. Well, actually I like classical music3. Its a great race! Do you agree? _ A.Yes, it is really disappointing B. N

41、o, I like it C. No, its worth seeing it D. Yes, its really exciting 4. Are you sure about that? _ A.You neednt worry about that B. I like the idea C. Oh, no. Im afraid of that D. Oh yes, Im absolutely positive5. You may have seen this film . _ A. It is said to cost much B. It will be shown next week

42、 C. Actually, I havent D. You may too十四）. 談?wù)撎鞖?、旅行、娛?lè) Whats the weather like today? How is the weather in? Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy What/How about your? Very interestingNice weather, isnt it? _ A. Im not sure B. You know it well C. Yes, it is D. Yes, it isnt2. Whats the weather like in your hometo

43、wn? _ A. Its a nice place B. I like the food there C. He asks me if I like the weather D. Its cold in winter and hot in summer 3. What was your journey like? _ A. It was terribly interesting B. Yes, I like it very much C. I like traveling D. I dont like traveling at all 4. How is the movie ? Interes

44、ting? _ A. It was shown late until midnight B. It was starred by a few famous people C. Far from. I should have stay at home watching TV. D. I was seated far away in the corner 5. What do you think about this story ? _ A. Thank you for telling me the story B. Yes, its a really story C. I like it ver

45、y much D. So do I 四.根據(jù)語(yǔ)法句型分類(lèi) 一）.特殊疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)通常針對(duì)特殊疑問(wèn)詞作 出具體的回答 1. That man alone over there.Who is he? _ A. He is a student B. He is Doctor Took C. A driver, I suppose D. Hes drunk 2. Why dont you travel to New York on vacation? _ A. I dont want to go B. Excuse me, because I cant C. I want to but I

46、 havent go enough money D. Because Im going to school today 3. What subjects are you studying? _ A. Yes, Im study history B. Im studying now C. Im studying philosophy D. Im doing my homework4. Which language do you speak at home? _ A. I speak English very well B. I can speak English and French C. En

47、glish is my mother tongue D. English, most of the time5. When does the next bus leave for Glasgow? _ A. Ive never been there B. The next one is faster C. They leave every hour D. The city is far away6. Excuse me, how far is the airport from here? _ A. You can take a taxi B. Its about thirty miles C.

48、 Ill fly to Sidney D. Its only six hundred dollars 7. Can you tell me how much a radio like this costs? _ A. Id like to buy it B. Its of very good quality C. About eighty-five dollars D. It depends on how you like it 8. Do you mind telling me where you are from? _ A. Certainly, Im from London B. Sur

49、e, I was born in London C. Not really, you can do it D. Certainly not. Im from London 9. How often do you have listening classes in a week ? _ A. Listening classes are difficult B. Last week and the week before C. They have no listening classes D. Every Monday and Friday10. What does your English-te

50、acher looks like? _ A. She likes singing B. She looks sad C. She likes to stay with us D. She looks much like her mother二）. 反意疑問(wèn)句 反意疑問(wèn)句是在句子后附加一簡(jiǎn)短的一般疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成的問(wèn)句，用以要求對(duì)方判斷或證實(shí)所陳述之事，一般前、后兩部分意思相反（前肯定，后否定；或者，前否定后肯定）前面句中有never等否定詞時(shí)也是否定句，反意部分要用肯定式。 反意問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況確定：內(nèi)容是肯定的，就用yes；內(nèi)容是否定的，則用no。當(dāng)前面句子為否定時(shí)，尤要特別小心，不要搞錯(cuò)

51、。 如： It didnt rain yesterday, did it ? -昨天沒(méi)有下雨，對(duì)嗎？ -Yes,it did -不，下雨了 -No, it didnt -對(duì)，沒(méi)有下 1. You are not the manager here, are you? _ A. Yes, Im not B. No, I am C. Yes, I am D. No,not at all2. Sue looks good in that new tress, doesnt she? _ A. Yes she is B. No she isnt C. Yes she does D. No, she didnt3. Joe will come to the party, wont he? _ A. Oh, yes. I forget B. Its at 8 oclock C. Yes, hes bringing his cousin, Sandy D. Yes, its a nice party三). 選擇疑問(wèn)句 選擇疑問(wèn)句是問(wèn)話者提供兩個(gè)或 兩個(gè)以上答案供對(duì)方擇一回答的問(wèn) 句，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)作出一個(gè)明確的選擇What would