9AU6復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

1、如皋市實(shí)驗(yàn)初中 PAGE PAGE 7 9A U6 期末復(fù)習(xí)講義單詞熟記本單元P135-136四會(huì)生詞。 2. 掌握P102 B1詞匯釋義、P104A&B 看圖寫(xiě)單詞。3. 熟記短語(yǔ)（1）&（2）4. 牢記并靈活運(yùn)用下列詞形變化。1.murder (名詞）murderer 2. detect (名詞）detective 3. serious (比較級(jí)）more serious4. salesman (復(fù)數(shù)） salesmen 5. high (名詞)height 6. appear (名詞） appearance 7. particular (副詞)particularly 8. bleed

2、(過(guò)去式）bled 9. usual (反義詞)unusual 10. die(名詞）death (形容詞）dead/ dying 11. obvious(副詞)obviously 12. attack (名詞）attacker 13. enemy ( 復(fù)數(shù)) enemies 14. guilt (形容詞)guilty 15. break (過(guò)去式)broken(過(guò)去分詞)broken 16.breathe（名詞)breath 17. Heavy (副詞)heavily 18. lead (過(guò)去式)led(過(guò)去分詞)led 19. blood( 動(dòng)詞)bleed(過(guò)去式)bled20. kid

3、nap(名詞詞)kidnapper/ kidnapping 21. rob(名詞)robber/robbery 22. safe (名詞)safety(副詞) safely 23.crime( 形容詞)criminal 二、語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 1. Why are you dressed like that? 【解析】 sb be dressed like that 某人裝扮dress sb/oneself 為某人穿衣 dress up as a ghost 裝扮成鬼 wear+衣服 /be in +顏色/衣服 表示穿著(狀態(tài)) put on +衣服表示穿上(動(dòng)作) 【鏈接】1) Its cold out

4、side. Youd better put on a warm coat. 2) She is so young. But she always dresses herself.2. My food has gone missing. 食物不見(jiàn)了。 go missing go 連系動(dòng)詞 后跟形容詞 missing消失的 gone 也可作形容詞,“消失的，沒(méi)有了” Time is gone. 3. They are still working at the scene of the crime to find out whether the victim was killed somewhere

5、 else or killed at the place where he was found. 【解析1】where 是關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾the place. where 的復(fù)合詞均為副詞，這些詞前不加介詞。 如：somewhere 在某處, 到某處 nowhere 無(wú)處, 任何地方都不anywhere 任何地方, 隨便什么地方 everywhere 到處, 處處【鏈接】A cat sleeps anywhere he doesnt care. If people continue to cut down forests, Giant pandas will have nowher

6、e to live. (無(wú)處生活) Look, many people are hurrying somewhere. (匆忙去某地).【解析2】 whetheror (not) （是或 /不是）引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句?！炬溄印?Were not sure whether this made him some enemies or not. (我們不知道這是不是使他樹(shù)了不少敵。) 4. We are particularly interested in hearing from anyone who saw anything unusual.【解析】hear from sb =receive/get a

7、 letter from sb 收到某人來(lái)信 hear of/about sb/sth 聽(tīng)說(shuō)某人/某事 I hear + 句子 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)/到.(事) hear sb do sth 聽(tīng)到某人(常)做過(guò)某事 hear sb doing sth 聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事5. The victim obviously put up a good fight. （很明顯，受害人曾奮力搏斗過(guò)）【解析】put up “進(jìn)行” “舉起”“ “張貼”“ ”搭建“ put up a sign 張貼標(biāo)語(yǔ) Ill put up a drawing/picture of the suspect tomorrow.類(lèi)似put 的

8、詞組：put on a play 上演一出戲 put on a coat 穿上外套 put away sth 把收起來(lái)/整理 put off 推遲 put into 把放進(jìn) put out a big fire 撲滅大火【鏈接】They put up a good fight against the enemies.他們和敵人進(jìn)行了頑強(qiáng)搏斗。 The firemen have put out the big fire in Xinan Mountain 消防隊(duì)員們已經(jīng)撲滅了興安嶺大火。 6. Detective Lu added that the police are now checking

9、 the scene for fingerprints and other clues. 陸警探補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，警方正在檢查現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，尋找指紋和其它線(xiàn)索?！窘馕觥縯he police 警方 集體名詞 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)看作復(fù)數(shù)，類(lèi)似詞有：people, audience check sp for sth.= search sp for sth. 為尋找搜索某地 7. He was charged with breaking into several computer systems.他被指控在去年一年中闖入數(shù)個(gè)電腦系統(tǒng)【解析】 charge sb with控告某人犯有罪行 The victim had been c

10、harged before with computer crimes.break into 闖入 bread down 出故障 break the promise 違背諾言 break the law違法=do sth against the law【鏈接】The police charged him with kidnapping. 警方指控他犯有綁架罪Tom was very shocked when he was chared with robbery. (被指控)Some thieves broke into(闖入)the computer room but stole nothing

11、. 8. The only suspect is a short, thin man who was seen running down Upper Street at 10 p.m.yesterday. 【解析】suspect n. 嫌疑犯 v. 懷疑，認(rèn)為有嫌疑 （讀音區(qū)別） 【解析】sb be seen doing. 被發(fā)現(xiàn)正做. sb be seen to do. .被發(fā)現(xiàn)常做.He was last seen leaving his office in New Town at about 7 p.m. 【解析】She was still seen walking around in

12、the street at 11 p.m. last night. 昨晚十點(diǎn)還看到她在街上游蕩。She is often seen to work till midnight. 常看到她工作到深夜。 9. A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt. 【解析】 breath n 呼吸 out of breath氣喘吁吁地， breathe v. 呼吸 =take in air breathe heavily (呼吸急促/沉重) 【鏈接】After the 1000-metre race,

13、 the runners are beathing heavily. 選手們都喘著粗氣 I got up late and ran to school out of breath. 氣喘吁吁地跑到學(xué)校。 10. The victims parents have offered a reward of ￥5oooo for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer. 【解析1】lead n. 領(lǐng)先, （狗的）鏈子/皮帶 keep the dog on lead 牽著狗 play the lead role of （擔(dān)任主角）

14、 lead v. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo) 過(guò)去式是 led lead to導(dǎo)致The boy took the man by the arm and led him safely around the hole. 【解析2】offer 提供，給 offer sb some advice 給某人提些建議 reward 報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)金 指金錢(qián)方面的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，而award 獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，指榮譽(yù)方面的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) offer a reward of ￥5000 懸賞5000元，the most helpful student award /Youth Award【解析3】arrest n. v. 逮捕 under arrest fo

15、r murder 因謀殺被捕 arrest sb / the arrest of sb. 逮捕某人There was not enough evidence to arrest him. 沒(méi)有足夠的證據(jù)逮捕他。 【鏈接】 careless often leads to failure. (粗心常導(dǎo)致失敗)The bank has offered a reward for any information that leads to the arrest of the criminal .銀行已懸賞情報(bào)，以便將罪犯繩之以法。 11. He seemed to be in his mid-thirt

16、ies. 他好象三十五歲左右。 It seemed to me that the robber was quite familiar with the bank. 我感覺(jué)好象搶劫犯對(duì)銀行很熟悉?！窘馕觥?seem link v. 后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ) seem excited about shopping seem v. 后跟動(dòng)詞不定式 seem to do sth. / seem to be He seems to be a nice man. 還有 It seems/seemed that+從句 的形式 可以與seem to do 結(jié)構(gòu)互換【鏈接】1) The food seems_. We

17、should throw it away. A. good B. delicious C. terrible D. terribly 2) It seemed that he passed the driving exam yesterday. （同義句） _ seemed _ _ the driving exam yesterday.12. Xie Yiming once was in prison for theft for six months.【解析】 be in prison 坐牢 put sb into prison 把某人關(guān)入大牢 be in the prison 在監(jiān)獄（工作之

18、類(lèi)，不指坐牢）【鏈接】I think Tom is involved in this case,because he was _for kidnapping three years ago. A. in the prison B. in prison C. put into prison D. both B and C13. He insisted he was not guilty.The computer programmers boss is guilty of the crime. 【解析1】insist v. 堅(jiān)持 后可接that 從句，也可接on (doing) sth 【解析2】

19、 guilty adj. 有罪的 be guilty of sth 犯有罪，有罪 【鏈接】Was the man with blood on his shirt involved in the crime? No, he was not guilty of of the crime. 14. sometime between 7 p.m. and 8 p.m. Guan Fei was kidnapped. 【解析】sometime在某一時(shí)候 some time一段時(shí)間 sometimes有時(shí)候 some times幾次 15. The suspect had evidence to prov

20、e that he was at another place at the time of the crime. Tom was not guilty, but how could he prove it? 【解析】 prove v. 證明， confirm v.證實(shí) 常用搭配：prove sth prove that+從句 語(yǔ)法 直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)1 直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)之間轉(zhuǎn)換注意點(diǎn)：A.人稱(chēng)變化 1) “I have had my breakfast already” said my brother My brother said that he had had his breakfast

21、 already. 2) My friend often says to me ,“Do you like travelling?”. My friend often asks me if I like travelling.B. 時(shí)態(tài)變化：相當(dāng)于把間接引語(yǔ)部分改成了賓語(yǔ)從句，從句的時(shí)態(tài)受主句影響。 a. 若主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不變；b. 若主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要改成相應(yīng)的過(guò)去形式。 如： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)改為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)改為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)改為過(guò)去 將來(lái)時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)常改為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)改為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。1). “Well look for more clues,” said

22、 Dective Lu. Dective Lu said that they would look for more clues.2). “I heard about the case” said Mr Wu. Mr Wu said that he had heard about the case.C. 連接詞的變化：1) 直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句時(shí)，可加連詞“that” 2) 直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，加連詞“”if “” “whether” ,語(yǔ)序要改為陳述句序。 “ Does he know the victim?” I asked. I asked if he knew the victim.

23、3) 直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，連詞就用原特殊疑問(wèn)詞，語(yǔ)序也要改為陳述句語(yǔ)序。 “Why did you become a detective?” the interviewer asked. The interview asked why he had become a detective. 4) 直接引語(yǔ)為祈使句，不是加連詞，而是改為 (not) to do 的形式 My teacher said to me “Dont be late tomorrow.” My teacher told me not to be late the following/next day.D. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的變化

24、：見(jiàn)P105 表格課堂練習(xí) 一 根據(jù)提示和句意填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1. Oh,my dear. My computer on the desk has gone _(not to be found).2. Young ladies are always _ in the most fashionable clothes in this city.3. He was so selfish that he made himself some _(敵人).4. My cousin Jackson is only five feet in _(高)。5. Bills fathers sudden _(死亡)

25、made him sad.6. Its snowing heavily,and we cant go out as a _.7. Have you _(聯(lián)系)the childs parents？ Maybe they lost their lives in Earthquake.8. Its too _(殘忍的)of them to treat the tiger like this.9. They want to be _(工程師)when they grow up.10. Im worried about the _(being safe) of the children in Wenc

26、huan.11. _(猜想，假設(shè))you were a millionairehow would you spend your life?12. He has been in _(監(jiān)獄)for five years.13. This country should spend much money on the _(進(jìn)口)of coal and oil.14. Look, your father is sleeping _(緊靠) the wall. He is so tired.二 選擇題：( )1. He told me he would go to Beijing_the next mon

27、th. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. at times( )2.Everybody went swimming in the big river_ little Jack. A. except B. besides C. beside D. and( )3.They knocked him down and _him of the bag. A. rob B. robbed C. steal D.stole( )4.Were not sure _ it will rain or not tomorrow. A. when B. whether

28、 C.that D. why( )5.Detective Jones said that the victim obviously _ a good fight. A. put up B. put on C. put down D. put out( )6.Millies house _last night. Some things were lost. A. broke into B. was breaking into C. was broken into D. has broken into( )7.Do you know what the police _now? A. are sea

29、rching for B. are searching C. is searching for D. searches for( )8.How long has your granny_? For almost ten years. A. died B. dying C. been death D. been dead( )9.She doesnt have to be made _. She always works hard _ it. A. learn , at B. to learn, at C. learning, on D. to learn, on( )10.The girl w

30、as last_in the library at 7 p.m. yeaterday. A. seen reading B. looked reading C. seeing reading D. seen read( )11 The police offered a(n) _ of $3000 for any information about the robbery. A. prize B. award C. reward D. pay( )12. He _heavily after he hurried to school without breakfast. A. breath B. breathe C. is breathing D. Breath 9A U6 期末復(fù)習(xí)默寫(xiě)（一）班級(jí)_ 姓名_得分_一 默