精品-高中英語語法通霸-形容詞和副詞常考點區(qū)別用法分類專項總結(jié)歸納講解與高考真題練習題及答案

1、第三章形容詞和副詞形容詞用來修飾、說明名詞或不定代詞，表示人或物的性質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài)。而副詞是用來修飾動詞、形 容詞、其他副詞或整個句子，有時也能修飾名詞，表示時間、地點、方式、程度等。何時用形容詞何時用副 詞是許多同學搞不清楚的地方。一些常見形容詞、副詞的區(qū)別也是高考的一個重點。第1講形容詞和副詞的選用考點1,根據(jù)所作的句子成分選用形容詞和副詞修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子用副詞， 這時，副詞作狀語；作定語、表語和補語時一般用 形容詞?？珊唵螝w結(jié)為：形作“定表補”；副修 “副句形動（可諧音記為“付諸行動”），常做狀語。常見的使用形容詞的情況：作表語、定語、補語。He is a careful

2、 boy.（作定語，用形容詞）He is careful .（作表語，用形容詞）You must keep your eyes closed .（作賓語補足語， 用形容詞）。常見的使用副詞的情況：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞 和整個句子。He writes carefully . He walks slowly .（認真地寫，慢慢地走，修飾動詞用副詞）This material is environmentally friendly.（修飾形容詞用副詞）He runs very slowly.（修飾副詞 slowly,因此very是副詞）Unfortunately , he lost all of

3、his money.（修飾整個句子用副詞）I.用括號內(nèi)詞的形容詞或副詞形式的適當形式填空,弁說明為什么用這種形式。This math problem is and I can work it out.(easy)There was a wind last night, it blew .(strong)The boys have a time, they replaying .(happy)The girl sings very. (beautiful)I ve missed, “ it Robert said. (angry) ( surprising ) , he returned saf

4、e and sound (安然無恙地 )the next morning.(hope), he can get on well with all his classmates in the new school., he didn t fail in the exam.(luck)He was ill and I was sorry for that.(terrible)It was(extreme) cold that day and the meeting was(especial) important.He is an singer and he sings well.(incredib

5、le)n.選擇括號內(nèi)的形容詞或副詞填空。The hikers were walking (1.slow/slowly) up the mountain path. Suddenly, they saw a large creature above them. It looked very (2. strange/strangely), with a large head and thick black hair. The creature screamed (尖叫)(3. loud/loudly. ) It sounded (4.horrible /horribly), like the sc

6、ream of a mad person. Then the creature ran (5.quick/quickly) behind a rock. When the hikers got there, they saw big footprints in the snow and some black hair on the rocks. The hair was dirty and smelled ( 6. terrible/terribly ) . The hikers (7. careful /carefully) took photos. From that moment the

7、y started to feel (8.anxious/anxiously) and they slept (9.bad/badly) that night. When they got back home, they developed ( 沖 洗)the photos. There was nothing there, only snow and rocks!m ,單項選擇?！?991 全國】These oranges taste.A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well【2006 上海春】Some experts think that langu

8、agelearning is much for children as their tongues are more flexible.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily【2009 福建】It seems that living green iseasy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference.A. exactlyB. fortunatelyC. surprisinglyD. hardly一 What do you think of the plan?一I feel that we ou

9、ght to give it up at once.A. strongB. strongerC. stronglyD. it strong5.6.【1993 全國】She doesn t speak her friend,but her written work is excellent.A. as well asB. so often asC. so much asD. as good as【2004 上?！縃e speaks English well indeed, but of course not a native speaker.A. as fluent asB. more flue

10、nt thanC. so fluently asD. much fluently than7.8.【2006 湖南】 Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way to the Home CircleBuilding.（答疑 qq 329950885）A. easy enoughB. enough easyC. easily enoughD. enough easily【2007 上海春】Nowadays the roles of husbandand wife are not as defined as before, esp

11、ecially when both partners work and earn money for the family.A. clearB. clearerC. clearlyD. more clearly9.【2007 浙江】 Work gets done when peopledo it together, and the rewards are higher too.A. easilyB. very easyC. more easilyD. easier10.11.【2005 上海春】 一What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!一Dur

12、ing the winter I like my house.warmly and comfortablywarm and comfortable C.warm and comfortably D.warmly and comfortable【2007 上海春】 Although the country has had political independence for over a century,it needs the support of its neighbors.A. naturallyB. economicallyespeciallyD. luckily12., the thi

13、ef didn my notebook.A. Strange it is C. Strangely enoughtake anything valuable butB. To be strangeD. It was strange考點.2.形容詞也作狀語，但表示主語所處的狀態(tài)【2013 上?！縏he judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really.A. to be worriedB. to worryC. having worriedD. worriedThe old hostess stoo

14、d for a moment whenshe saw a beggar appear before her suddenly.A. surprisingB. surprisedC. surprisedlyD. to surprise【2008 北京】 After the long journey, the three of them went back home,.A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired C.hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired【2009 浙江】 and short of breath,

15、 Andy andRuby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A. To be triedB. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired考點3. 以-ly結(jié)尾的未必都是副詞下列單詞以-ly結(jié)尾，但卻是形容詞而非副詞：lively, lonely, lovely, deadly, friendly, ugly, silly, likely, brotherly, timely 等。考點4.下列幾組詞，詞尾有無-ly都可作副詞一些副詞有副詞原形和以-ly結(jié)尾兩種形式。大多數(shù)情況下，不以-ly結(jié)尾表“具體”，以-ly結(jié)尾表“抽O

16、close 與 closelyclose意思是“近” ；closely意思是“仔細地，密切地”。如：He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.late 與 latelylate意思是“晚” ；lately意思是“最近”。如： What have you been doing lately?deep 與 deeplydeep意思是“深”，表示空間深度；deeply時常表 示感情上的深度，“深深地”。如：He pushed the stick deep into the mud.Even Father was deeply moved by the f

17、ilm.high 與 highlyhigh表示空間高度；highly表示程度，相當于 much。如：The plane was flying high.I think highly of your opinion.wide 與 widelywide表示空間寬度；widely意思是“廣泛地”，在“許多地方”。如：He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.free 與 freelyfree的意思是“免費的 ；freely的意思是“無限 制地;如：You can eat free in my restaurant when

18、ever you like.You may speak freely; say what you like.5.【2002 北京】It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood to her mother.A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing6. Hold the book please, for I can seet thewords in it clearly.A. more closerB. more closelyC. closelyD. closerA. high; high

19、C. highly; highB. highly; highlyD. high; highly7. Although he was disabled when he was only ten years of age, yet he aimed, for which his classmates spoke of him.第2講-ed形容詞與-ing形容詞-ed形容詞，通常說明人，意為“（某人）感到？ ；-ing形容詞通常說明事物，意為 “（某事物） 令人？ ”或“令人？的（事物）He has a frightened look on his face.的神情。(他感到恐懼)He has a

20、frightening恐懼的神情。excite 使人興奮surprise使吃驚 amaze使驚奇embarrass使窘迫 frustrate使沮喪interest使感興趣 thrill使興奮terrify使恐懼 please使高興satisfy使?jié)M意 frighten使害怕tire使疲倦bore使厭煩relax使放松look on his face.他臉上帶有驚恐他臉上帶著令人excited感到興奮的 exciting 令人興奮的 surprised感到吃驚的 surprising令人吃驚的 amazed 感到驚奇的 amazing 令人驚奇的 embarrassed 感至U窘迫的 embar

21、rassing 令人窘迫的 frustrated 感到沮喪的 frustrating令人沮喪的 interested感到有興趣的 interesting令人感興趣的 thrilled 感到興奮的 thrilling 令人興奮的 terrified感到恐懼的 terrifying令人恐懼的pleased感到高興的 pleasing令人高興的 satisfied感到滿意的 satisfying 令人滿意的 frightened 感到害怕的 frightening令人害怕的 tired感到疲倦的 tiring 令人疲倦的 bored感到厭煩的 boring令人厭煩的 relaxed感到放松的 rel

22、axing 令人放松的fascinate使神魂顛倒fascinated感到神魂顛倒的 fascinating令人神魂顛倒的annoy使惱怒annoyed感到惱怒的annoying 令人惱怒的move使感動moved感到感動的 moving令人感動的worry使憂慮confuse使困惑touch使感動disappoint 使失望shock使震驚puzzle使迷惑練習worried 感到憂慮的 worrying 令人憂慮的 confused感到困惑的 confusing令人困惑的 touched感到感動的 touching令人感動的 disappointed 感至U失望的 disappointin

23、g 令人失望的 shocked感到震驚的 shocking令人震驚的 puzzled感到迷惑的 puzzling令人迷惑的I .用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的-ed形式或-ing形式填空。The children were after the trip. (tire)The trip was. (tire)The children went to bed early after the trip.(tire)The trip lasted a whole day. (tire)The trip made the children. (tire)The bad weather made the trip.

24、(tire)Tom s parents are at his results of theexams. (disappoint)and angry, he left the meeting-room. (disappoint)It is that he didn t passexaminationthe.(disappoint)When hearing the news that Michael Jacksonpassed away, they were to look at each other.(surprise)He was about his son. (worry)I mnot wi

25、th his interpretation of this sentence.(satisfy)He was with the person. (annoy)A police car appeared on the road, the thief had a look on his face. (frighten)The situation here is and we are.(encourage)I find the shopping very. I get very insupermarkets. (bore)I am in science. I think itverys .(inte

26、rest)I don findt basketball . I only get when I watch football. (excite)He said he was(please) with the progress of economy, but I found some of what he said was (worry).n .單項選擇。From his voice on the phone I knoweverything is going under way.satisfactoryB. satisfyingC. satisfiedD. satisfaction2.【200

27、2 春】一I m very with my own cooking.It looks nice and smells delicious. Mm, it does have a smell.A. pleasant; pleasedpleased; pleasedpleasant; pleasantpleased; pleasant3.【2003 北京春】 Mr. Smith, of the speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring4.【2004

28、 重慶】 Laws that punish parents for their little children s actions against the laws get parentsA. worriedB. to worriedC. worryingD. worry5. He had never spent a day.A. more worryB. most worryingC. more worryingD. more worried6.【2006 安徽】Tom sounds very much in thejob, but I m not sure whether he can m

29、anage it.A. interestedB. interestingC. interestinglyD. interestedlyHow did you find your visit to the museum?I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was than I expected.A. far more interestingB. even much interestedC. so more interestingD. a lot much interestedPoor boy! His looks and handssuggested he was very

30、afraid.frightful; tremblingfrightened; tremblingfrightening; trembledfrightened; tremblyWhat seemed most to me was that no onethought of his own safety.A. surprisedB. surpriseC. surprisingD. to surprise第3講其他相關考點there那里 straight徑直地then當時outside在外邊 upstairs 上樓soon不久yesterday 在昨天tomorrow在明天frequently 頻

31、繁地 seldom很少太 pretty 相當almost幾乎考點1.副詞按意義分類方式副詞suddenly突然地 rapidly 迅速地 warmly 熱烈地 successfully 成功地 quickly 很快地地點、方向副詞here這里 away遠離時間副詞now 現(xiàn)在 頻度副詞（又稱：頻率副詞）always 總是usually 通常often 經(jīng)常sometimes 有時程度副詞very 非常 quite十分 too rather稍微 extremely極端地的特征，如 tall, big, deep, ugly, beautiful 等。大多 數(shù)形容詞都是靜態(tài)的。動態(tài)形容詞：描繪的是

32、人或物通過行為活動才能表現(xiàn)出來的特征。（答疑 qq 329950885）如：adorable, calm, cheerful, generous, gentle, loyal, nice, noisy, playful, reasonable, rude, shy, slow 等。動態(tài)形容詞可用于進行時，而靜態(tài)形容詞不可以。如：She is being nice to me.她現(xiàn)在對我很好。 但不可說：She is being tall. 動態(tài)形容詞可用于以動be詞開頭的祈使句，而靜態(tài)形容詞不可以。例如可以說：Be patient!Be careful!不可以說：Be tall!動態(tài)形容詞可用

33、于使役結(jié)構，而靜態(tài)形容詞不可以。例如可以說：I persuaded her to begenerous.不可以說：I persuaded her to be pretty.考點2.靜態(tài)形容詞和動態(tài)形容詞靜態(tài)形容詞：描繪的是人或物在靜態(tài)下表現(xiàn)出【2011 全國 I 】I wasn tsure if he was reallyinterested or if he polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be考點3. too, so, how, that, as 十形容詞 十a(chǎn)/an十名詞看下列幾個短

34、語:考點4,形容詞順序a good boya hot day a tall tree a beautiful flower a good giftso good a boy too hot a day that tall a tree how beautiful a flower as good a gift可以看出：單個形容詞修飾名詞，冠詞放在形容詞的前面；如果形容詞被 so, too, that, how, as 等詞修飾 時，（答疑qq 329950885）冠詞則放在形容詞后面。要掌握下面的同義轉(zhuǎn)換:The boy is so good.= He is so good a boy.Wha

35、t a good boy he is ! =How good a boy he is!=I have never seen that good a boy.He is as good as his brother.=He is as good a boy as his brother.The boy is too short to be a basketball player.=He is too short a boy to be a basketball player.幾個弁列的形容詞作定語，其語序通常為：限定語（the, a, this ） +數(shù)量詞（two ） +描繪性形容 詞（bea

36、utiful, good, strong） + size （大、小 big ） + shape （形狀 round ） + age （年齡、時間 new, young ） + color （顏色）+ origin （國籍、來源）+ material （材料）+ purpose （用途目的） +名詞。如：a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella;the man sfirst tw o interesting little red French oil paintings ?？梢园催@種方法記憶：限數(shù)描，形（大小形狀）齡色，國材用?？梢灾C音為：獻樹苗，形齡色，我才用。

37、 （你向 我獻樹苗，我要先看一下樹苗的大小形狀樹齡和顏色， 然后再決定我用還是不用?！靶巍?，先“大小”后“形狀”。）也可以按下面的方法記：house smells as if it hasn tB. little wooden whiteD. wooden white little girl is Lind s cousin.B. Spanish little prettyD. little pretty SpanishAlice was girl to express herself.A. a much too shyB. too much shy aC. so shy aD. much t

38、oo shy aI m afraid I ll turn to Prof. Timlingson. It istoo difficult a problema too difficult problemso difficult problema so difficult problem【1992 上?！?box cannot be lifted by a boyof five.A. So a heavyB. So heavy aC. A such heavyD. Such heavy【2003 北京】 Our neighbor has ours.A. as a big house as B.

39、as big a house asC. the same big house as D. a house the same big as【2012 四川】I make $2,000 a week; 60 surelywon t make difference to me.A. that a bigB. a that bigC. big a thatD. that big aIt is generally believed that teaching is it is ascience.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD

40、. as much an art as【1995 全國】 Can you believe that in a richcountry there should be many poor people?A. such; suchB.such; soC. so; soD. so; such【1998 上海】It is work of art that everyonewants to have a look at it.A. so unusualB. such unusualC. such an unusualD. so an unusual【2009 上?！縏he Great Wall is t

41、ouristattraction that millions of people pour in every year. A. so a well-knownB. a so well-knownC. such well-known a D. such a well-known限定 描述 大長高,形狀年齡與新老；IS i（大?。┬武侯伾?國籍 出材料,用途類別往后靠。色國 材用He likes going fishing. He usually uses a.bamboo long fishing polelong bamboo fishing polepole long bamboo and

42、fishingbamboo fishing long pole【1995 全國】一 How was your recent visit to Qingdao?It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the days at the seaside.A. few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last【2013 上海】It s a clock, made ofbrass and dating from the nineteenth century.charm

43、ing French smallFrench small charmingsmall French charmingcharming small French【2004 浙江】 students are required to take part in the boat race.Ten strong young ChineseTen Chinese strong youngChinese ten young strongYoung strong ten Chinese15.12004江蘇】The been lived in for years. A. little white wooden

44、C. white wooden little16.12005 W匕京】This A. pretty little Spanish C. Spanish pretty little考點5. the加形容詞表示一類人（參看冠詞部分P.錯誤！未定義書簽。 錯誤！未找到引用源。）考點6. a three-year-old girl有連字符，名詞不用復數(shù)有連字符時，數(shù)詞和形容詞中間的名詞用單數(shù)。We ll have a 30-day-long holiday. 此時 day 不能用復 數(shù)。17.【2010 上?！縄t took us quite a long time to get to the amu

45、sement park. It was journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hoursNow he is artist. I have known him since hewas one-year-old boy.A. a; an B. a; aC. an; an D. an; aMany students signed up for the race in thesports meeting to be held next week.A. 800-metre-longB. 800 metres longC.

46、 800 metre lengthD. 800 metres length考點7.“ be of +名詞”表特征be of + importance/use等抽象名詞of 后跟名詞 value, use, importance, help, interest, benefit, honor, fame, ability, nature, beauty 等時， 相當 于名詞所對應的形容詞，（答疑qq 329950885）這類名詞可用 no, any, little, much, great 等修飾。如：The book is of great interest.=The book is very

47、 interesting.The book is of no value.= The book is valueless.I want to read something of interest.=I want to read something interesting.be of +不定冠詞+可數(shù)名詞也相當于形容詞，表示具有某方面的品質(zhì)。And if poverty is less of a problem and people are better educated, there is a good chance that we will see less violence and few

48、er wars.He is more of a scholar than a teacher.be of+ adj. + 種類、顏色、年齡、形狀、價格等 名詞是 size, style, price, age, shape, length, depth, color, height, quality 等時，表示不同的人或物的共同 特征，這類名詞可用 a, an, the same, different, good 等修飾。We are both of an age.=We are both of the same age. 我們倆同齡。This one and that one are of

49、a price.=This one and that one are of the same price.這樣東西和那樣東西的價格相同。Coins may be of different shapes. =Coins may be different in shape. 硬幣有不同的形狀。Flowers are of many colors.花的顏色很多。Many people think that English soccer star David Beckham is a pop star a player.A. mainly; thanB. more of; thanC. either;

50、 orD. very much; notYou llfind this map great value in helpingyou to get around London.A. in B. ofC. toD. is【2011 山東】I am afraid he s more of a talker than a doer, which is he never finishes anything.A. that B. when C. where D. whyThese two Christmas trees are of size, but the onethey bought yesterd

51、ay is maybe twice size of them.the; theB. a; theC. a; aD. the; a第4講幾個常用形容詞、副詞的用法some用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一考點1. some與any的特殊用法一般用法：some, any可與單、復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞連用。some 一般用于肯定句，any多用于疑問、否定 或條件句。特殊用法：any用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思。Any child can do that.（定語）You may take any of them. （賓語）Smith went to some place in England.（定語）在表

52、示請求、邀請、征求意見等問句中，用some oWould you like some bananas?（邀請）Mum, could you give me some money?（ 請求） some和any在句中還可作狀語，作副詞。some意為“大約”，相當于about;而any則表示程度， 意為“稍，絲毫”，可以修飾比較級。如：There are some 300 workers on strike. Do you feel any better today?A. YesB. No1. 一 Would you lend me 一Sorry, I haven got A. some; any

53、C. any; some paper to write on?_ myself.B. any; anyD. some; some 一I hear John doesn t treat his wife well. .He thinks she is the loveliest wife in theworld.A. YesB. No2. 一 When shall we meet again?一Make it me.A. oneday you like; It alls the same to分析：在 好？ ”中， 選Ao中，句子可轉(zhuǎn)換為“他對待妻子是好還是不O從后文可以看出“不好。因此選B o

54、在從后文可以看出“他對待妻子肯定很好”，因此B. anyC. anotherD. some3.一She wouldn drinkt her medicine last night, would she?考點2. yes和no要根據(jù)實際情況來選擇yes和no容易用混的情況主要出現(xiàn)在：反義疑問 句中，否定的一般疑問句和對陳述句的評論上。技巧：把問題轉(zhuǎn)化為含有（答疑qq 329950885）“有沒有”是不是”等的問題，再看是用yes還是用A. No, but I wish she wouldnB. No, but I wish she had C. Yes, I wish she drank D.

55、Yes, I wish she couldno。在英語中，不管用肯定疑問句來問還是用否定疑問句來問,回答是一樣的。4.一Don t go there, its too ! dangerousA. Yes, I wonC. No, I canB. No, I werenD. No, I won回答時, it isn 況。前后是一致的， 即：只能說：Yes, it is. / No, 不會t.出現(xiàn)：Yes, it isn / No,tit. is.這樣的情在反義疑問句中一He isn t from England, is he?. He is from London.A. No, he isC.

56、Yes, he isB. No, he isnD. Yes, he isn5.6.【2010四川】Oh, helpful.-I.As) m sorry.That wasna matter of fact ,itt of much help. was mostA. sure it wasC. of course notB. it doesnt matterD. thanks anyway He is from England, isn . He is from London.A. No, he isC. Yes, he ist he?B. No, he isnD. Yes, he isn7.分析

57、：兩個句子都可轉(zhuǎn)換為“他是不是英國人？ ”“來自倫敦”可以看出“是英國人”O(jiān)從后因此都選擇Co在否定的疑問句中:一Haven t you been to Hong Kang?. I went there last year.A. Yes, I haveC. Yes, I haven tB. No, I haveD. No, I haven8.一Have you been to Hong Kong?.I went thereA. Yes, I haveC. Yes, I haven分析：首先排除矛盾選項“你是不是去過香港？last year.B. No, I have D. No, I have

58、nB和Co兩句都可轉(zhuǎn)換為”。從后文中可以看出是“去過”。因此都要選肯定回答A。在對陳述句的評論中: I hear John doesnt treatis wifeh well. .He often beats her.【1997上?！恳?一Thank you, I certainly will.Happy birthday to youLet me help you with your mathC. Please remember me to your mumD. Don t forget to post the letterHasn tyour son graduated from coll

59、ege ?.To find a suitable job isnA. No, get down to itC. Yes, face up to itB. No,teasy nowadays.you hit the pointD. Yes, that s the problem【2006 重慶】 一Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don t you forget it!OK, I.A. won Bt don t考點3. no的特殊用法no修飾名詞，相當于C. willD. donot a 或 not

60、 any。作形容詞修飾名詞單數(shù)時，等于not ? a;修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時等于not ? any.I have no pen. = I donI have no pens. = I dont have a pen.t have any pens.I have no money. = I don thave any money.可以看出：名詞前沒有 a, any時，用no構成否定;名詞前有a, any時，用not構成否定。另夕卜， no A or B = no A and no B 。I have no pen or paper.= I have no pen and no paper