【高考模擬】 廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（3月份）答案與祥細(xì)解析

1、試卷第 =page 28 28頁(yè)，總 =sectionpages 29 29頁(yè)試卷第 =page 29 29頁(yè)，總 =sectionpages 29 29頁(yè)廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（3月份）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)1. Design your own adventure spent at IZEs Blue Creek Field Station by choosing two activities per day from the li

2、st belowShort Cave Hike: 2hour activity where you will be exposed to the ultimate tropical rainforest experience At every turn along the trail, a novel experience awaits Perhaps its a trail of leaf cutter ants or a delicate tree snake You will follow your Maya Guides up a steep incline（斜坡） to the en

3、trance of one of the most spectacular limestone caves in BelizeEthnobotany Walk: 3hour activity where you will explore the medical and cookery uses of the local herbs, plants and trees The Mayans were masters in using the jungles natural resources for their medical needs You will learn about the vin

4、es（藤蔓） that store drinking water and other remarkable remedies （療法） that nature offers You will get a firsthand look at the crops the Maya harvest such as cocoa, mango, rice, beans, etcHokeb Ha Cave Hike: Spend time in one of the most spectacular limestone caves in Belize The name of this cave means

5、 where the water enters the earth Stalactites （鐘乳石） hang from the ceiling, and colonies of bats live in the darkest gaps You can also search for Mayan artifacts over 1,000 years oldLizard Hike: 24 hour activity where you will swim and hike along the clear blue river as you look for lizards in the ta

6、ll trees Can you identify which species?Is it the spectacular dinosaur that looks like green lizards? Belize is home to many of the 3,800 species of lizards in the world! （1）During the short Cave Hike， you_A.will be lost in the tropical forestB.may enjoy unexpected views on the wayC.can be bitten by

7、 the tree snakes occasionallyD.need to follow the track of ants in the forests （2）What activity can improve your skills of living in the wild？_A. Ethnobotany WalkB. Short Cave HikeC. Lizard HikeD. Hokeb Ha Cave Hike （3）We can infer that Hokeb Ha Cave might be_A. the source of the water on the EarthB

8、. the habitat of bats in BelizeC. the entrance to the earthD. home to ancient Mayans2. SheWalked Through FireOnThanksgiving weekend, the Heffelmire family gathered for a meal at their home After dinner,the family went down to the finished basement to relax except Charlottes father, Eric, who was in

9、the garage to fix his truckAround 8 pm, Charlotte decided to check on her dad She walked through the kitchen When she opened the side door to the garage, black smoke rose up into the kitchen She could barely make out her father lying on his back, trapped under the truck Hed removed the front passeng

10、erside tyre and raised the truck on a jack （千斤頂） The truck had slipped off the jack, and now the whole weight of the wheel was on his chest and shouldersCharlotte ran to the front of the truck and struggled to lift it Eric was still conscious, and he yelled, You got it! One more try! She tried again

11、 and was able to tip the truck backward just enough for her to pull her dad by the shirt with both hands from under the truckShedragged him across the garage and 20 feet down the driveway Then she ran back to the garage, which had burst into flames I was afraid the car was going to explode, says Cha

12、rlotte, so she climbed into the truck, which faced forward, turned the key, and pressed the gas pedal（油門） The car slowly rolled out, the metal wheel scratching loudly against the concreteSafely on the driveway, Charlotte stopped the truck and ran back to the basement Theres a fire! Everybody get out

13、! she yelled as she picked up her threemonthold niece and ran out Outside, she handed the baby to her mom, and then ran around to the burning garage She picked up a garden hose（水管） and sprayed the fire while calling 911Afew minutes later, firefighters and an ambulance arrived Charlotte was treated f

14、or seconddegree burns on both her feet and face Her dad had injuries on his chest and shoulders, as well as minor burns on his face The garage and the house were damaged but the family survivedTheHeffelmires are staying in an apartment while their house is rebuilt Charlotte is a remarkable kid, says

15、 her dad Charlotte, however, simply says, I was saving my family and my house I wasnt going to let my dad die （1）Eric got trapped because_A. the kitchen was on fireB. the wheel fell off the truckC. the front tyre was removedD. the truck slipped off the jack （2）Which of the following is the correct o

16、rder of the events？_aCharlotte called the firefightersbCharlotte saved Eric from under the truckcCharlotte drove the truck out of the garagedCharlotte warned the family to leave the houseA. b， c， a， dB. a， b， d， cC. a， c， b， dD. b， c， d， a （3）As a result of the fire，_A.the truck explodedB.the house

17、was not fit to live inC.the threemonthold baby was injuredD.Charlotte was burned on her chest and shoulders （4）It can be inferred from the passage that Charlotte is_A. proud and clearheadedB. modest and easygoingC. calm and quickmindedD. independent and selfcentred3. Almost everyone agrees on the ho

18、t dog basics: a long bread roll with a hot sausage inside it And thats what has led to a big question is a hot dog a sandwich, or is it in a special category of its own?People have really strong opinions on both sides, says Eric Mittenthal, president of the National Hot Dog and Sausage Council （NHDS

19、C） In November, the council published an official announcement ruling that the hot dog is not a sandwich It argues that the hot dog is too significant to be considered just a sandwich The council admits that the hot dog was once the Frankfurter sandwich, but says that people no longer use that name

20、Today, no one would call a hot dog eating contest a sandwich eating contestButothers disagree The US Department of Agriculture （USDA） includes a sausage inside abread roll in its sandwich category But it also calls the food a sandwich type product In May, dictionary publisher Merriam Webster said th

21、at the hot dog is a sandwich The Merriam Websters Collegiate Dictionary, 11th Edition, defines a sandwich as two or more slices of bread or a split roll having a filling in between or one slice of bread covered with food The announcement fueled a heated debate among hot dog fans If hot dogs are sand

22、wiches, where do you draw the line? Are burritos （玉米餡餅） sandwiches too?Thisdebate wont stop Americans from eating piles of hot dogs this summer During peak hot dog season from Memorial Day to Labor Day Americans will eat about 7 billion of them Thats 818 hot dogs consumed every second People love ho

23、t dogs so much that in 2015, a hot dog _ was released so people can easily tweet or text an image of the famous food This may come in handy soon, since July is National Hot Dog Month （1）Who thinks that the hot dog is special enough to be in a category of its own？_A.B. NHDSC. The authorD. MerriamWebs

24、ter （2）What do some hot dog fans think of the definition of a sandwich in the mentioned dictionary？_A. It seems too wideB. It is quite satisfactoryC. It is obviously too narrowD. It is difficult to understand （3）What does the underlined word emoji probably mean？_A.A small image used in electronic co

25、mmunications that symbolizes somethingB.A poster used to advertise hot dogsC.A toy given by a hot dog sellerD.A facial expression posted on a letter as a stamp （4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？_A. The history of hot dogsB. Different kinds of sandwichesC. Do Americans real

26、ly love hot dogs？D. Is a hot dog a sandwich？4. Manypeople will be familiar with automated writing through Gmail Smart Reply provides brief answers to routine emails If someone asks Do you want to meet at 3 pm?, Gmail offers oneclick responses such as Sure!TheNew Yorkers John Seabrook recently descri

27、bed a more powerful version of this technology, called GPT2, which can ably mimic （模擬） his magazines style Such systems use a digital network of billions of artificial neurons （神經(jīng)元） with virtual synapses the connections between neurons that strengthen as the network learns, in this case from 40 giga

28、bytes（千兆字節(jié)） worth of online writing The version Mr Seabrook tested was polished with backissues of the New YorkerThemetaphor of the brain is attractive, but neurons and synapses deserve those scarequotes （ 雙引號(hào)） The system is merely making someadmittedly very complexstatistical guesses about which wo

29、rds follow which in a New Yorkerstyle sentenceWhatescapes computers is creativity They cannot create a topic or goal on their own, much less plan how to get there with logic and style At various points in the online version of his article, readers can see how GPT2 would have carried on writing Mr Se

30、abrooks piece for him The writing gives the impression of being human But on closer inspection it is empty, even incoherentMeaningless writing is the preserve of artificial intelligence But to truly write, you must first have something to say Computers do not They await instructions To compose meani

31、ngful essays, the likes of GPT2 will first have to be integrated with databases of realworld knowledge （1）Why does the author mention Gmail in the first paragraph？_A. To prepare for the introduction of the topicB. To advertise the powerful GmailC. To describe the feature of GmailD. To prove the stre

32、ngth of the Gmail （2）In what way is GPT2 more powerful than Gmail？_A. It is creativeB. It has neurons with synapsesC. It can offer quick answersD. It can follow a certain writing style （3）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？_A.GPT2 is powerful because it is integrated to realworld knowled

33、geB.GPT2 has already been able to write meaningful essaysC.GPT2 still has a long way to write like humansD.GPT2 can help Mr Seabrook with writing very well （4）Where is the passage taken from？_A. A brochureB. An advertisementC. A magazineD. An essay第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最

34、佳選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng) How to Avoid the Worst ColdWeather Packing MistakesYes， you can definitely blame winter clothes for your overstuffed（塞得過(guò)滿的）suitcase After all，warm clothing takes up a lot more room than summer Tshirts and shorts To make matters worse， youve got to pack for overheated restaurants and f

35、reezing outdoor conditions（1）_ Here are some winterpacking mistakes we learned the hard way， and tips you need（2）_Your shoes face a big challenge in the winter They need to be： insulated， waterproof， and warm； provide great traction in case of ice； be able to withstand salt； and be comfortable to wa

36、lk in So， your sneakers arent going to cut it Just remember to wear your heavier snow boots on the plane； otherwise， theyll take up half your suitcase spacePacking the wrong materials（3）_It absorbs moisture and sweat， which will make you cold and keep you freezing You can replace cotton with wool， a

37、s wool is naturally odorresistant and breathableLeaving behind sunglassesSince youre not headed to the beach， you might forget to pack your sunglasses The sun can shine brightly on freezing days even too tough， so be able to pack yours （4）_Not bringing medicineCold and flu cases rise during the wint

38、er， and while you definitely dont plan on getting sick while traveling， you should be prepared in case it does happen Make sure youve packed medication for upset stomach， fever relief， body aches， and congestion， （5）_ Just get travelsized versions of you goto drugsABut were here to helpBChoosing the

39、 right shoesCWearing the wrong shoesDCotton is a terrible choice for the winterEBetter be a pair which is easy to pack and hard to breakFYou dont have to travel with the whole medicine chest thoughGAlso throw some sunscreen in there as you can get sunburned in winter 第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分）第一節(jié)（共 20

40、 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) Bobby the mountain climber was famous for his attempts to climb the big snowy mountain He had tried it at least thirty times, but had always failed halfwayForthe sake of （1）_ Bobby to try again, Old Peeper, the town optician, who

41、bore witness to his（2）_, presented him with a pair of （3）_sunglasses If it starts clouding over or if your feet start hurting, put on these glasses Theyll help you Bobby accepted the（4）_without giving it much mind, but when his feet started（5）_again he remembered Peepers words and put on the glasses

42、 Then（6）_ came as usual in the form of cloud cover, but seemingly not so thick this time So Bobby（7）_climbing, leaving the clouds behind, forgetting his （8）_, and finally arriving at the summit It was（9）_ worth it His feeling of triumph was（10）_, almost as magnificent as that wonderful （11）_ Resplen

43、dent in its silence, the mountain below was surrounded by a dense sea of clouds Bobby didnt remember the clouds being as （12）_as that, so he looked more closely at the sunglasses, and （13）_ everythingPeeper had carved a light（14）_ on the lenses （鏡片）, in the form of the snowcovered summit It was made

44、 in such a way that you could only（15）_it if you looked upwards Peeper had understood that whenever Bobby lost sight of his（16）_, he would similarly lose sight of his dream, and his （17）_to continue would weakenBobby realised that the only obstacle to reaching the summit had been his own （18）_ When

45、he could no longer see the top of the mountain, the problems（19）_ He thanked Peeper for using that little （20）_to help him see that his aims were not impossible, and that they were still there, where they had always been （1）A.convincingB.encouragingC.educatingD.entertaining （2）A.practiceB.disadvanta

46、geC.growthD.failure （3）A.specialB.beautifulC.fancyD.expensive （4）A.giftB.challengeC.awardD.request （5）A.breakingB.damagingC.achingD.swelling （6）A.dangerB.adventureC.pressureD.misfortune （7）A.quittedB.keptC.accomplishedD.abandoned （8）A.problemB.painC.injuryD.anxiety （9）A.normallyB.practicallyC.certai

47、nlyD.exactly （10）A.incomparableB.invisibleC.undesirableD.unmeasurable （11）A.experienceB.attemptC.viewD.present （12）A.whiteB.thinC.darkD.thick （13）A.recognizedB.graspedC.believedD.acknowledged （14）A.imageB.spotC.photoD.message （15）A.moveB.feelC.changeD.see （16）A.objectiveB.powerC.successD.journey （17

48、）A.preferenceB.willC.competenceD.concentration （18）A.mistakeB.prejudiceC.ignoranceD.discouragement （19）A.set offB.cut inC.set inD.showed off （20）A.technologyB.toolC.trickD.mark第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填寫 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 An incredible dog has mastered more than just the doggy pad

49、dle （狗刨式游泳） it helps disabled children learn how to surf Ricochets owner Judy said， I was working with her at balance and coordination （協(xié)調(diào)） Her balance is （1）_good that she can help to stabilize the board for the kids And it makes them feel good to know that Ricochet is there with them，（2）_（keep） th

50、em companyRicochet helps the disabled children build up the confidence to get on the board themselves （3）_（Dress） in a yellow jacket， Ricochet helps to counterbalance the board and acts as a comforting presenceJudy was （4）_（severe） disabled since her teens Having Ricochet around lifts her spirits， a

51、nd inspires her to conquer her pain to get on the board Ricochet has taught me to focus（5）_what I can do， rather than what I cant， she saidA car crash （6）_（leave） Ian， a sixyearold boy， with brain damage（7）_he had loved surfing before the accident， he was too nervous to go back into the water His fe

52、ar turned to excitement， when he （8）_（tell） he could try a tandem surf （雙人沖浪）session with Ricochet Their session was （9）_（success） and by the end of it， Ian was smiling from ear to earOver the last 10 months， Ricochets excellent（10）_（performance） have raised 30，000 for a number of charity causes 第四部

53、分寫作 （ 共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分 ）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò) （ 共 10 小題；每小題 l 分，滿分 10 分 ） 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞注意：1 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2 只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計(jì)分This summer holiday， I go to a seaside city with my fa

54、mily We got there by air It is a very beautiful and modern city， where impressed us a lot On the first day， we took a bus to a place calling the Sea Park There were such many different kinds of fishes that I couldnt believe in my eyes On the second day， we went swimming， and we all enjoyed ourselves

55、 During the next two days， we went to some tourist spot， shopping and taking photos Several days late， we left the city Although we were tiring on our way home， we felt happily about the holiday What unforgettable experience! 第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá) （滿分 25 分） 假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友 Johnson 對(duì)你所在城市廣州地區(qū)正在實(shí)施的垃圾分類的活動(dòng)很感興趣，請(qǐng)你給 Jo

56、hnson 寫一封信，向他介紹垃圾分類的詳情，要點(diǎn)如下：1垃圾問(wèn)題的現(xiàn)狀；2垃圾分類的意義；3詢問(wèn)對(duì)方城市垃圾分類的情況注意：1詞數(shù) 100 左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；參考詞匯：垃圾分類 Rubbish Classification 參考答案與試題解析 廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（3月份）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)1.【答案】BAD【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)文化類閱讀議論文閱讀【解析】本文主要描述了游客在 IZEs Blue Creek Fi

57、eld Station可以去游玩的地方和特點(diǎn)【解答】（1）B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章第二段 Perhaps its a trail of leaf cutter ants or a delicate tree snake You will follow your Maya Guides up a steep incline（斜坡） to the entrance of one of the most spectacular limestone caves in Belize也許是剪葉蟻的蹤跡，或者是一條精致的樹蛇，你會(huì)跟隨瑪雅人的指引，沿著陡峭的斜坡，來(lái)到伯利茲最壯觀的石灰?guī)r洞穴之一的入口處可知

58、沿途有各種昆蟲和壯觀的石灰?guī)r，可能會(huì)有意想不到的風(fēng)景故選B（2）A 推理判斷題根據(jù)文章第三段 3hour activity where you will explore the medical and cookery uses of the local herbs， plants and trees The Mayans were masters in using the jungles natural resources for their medical needs You will learn about the vines（藤蔓） that store drinking water a

59、nd other remarkable remedies （療法） that nature offers在3小時(shí)的活動(dòng)中，您將探索當(dāng)?shù)夭菟?、植物和樹木的醫(yī)療和烹飪用途瑪雅人是利用叢林自然資源滿足其醫(yī)療需求的大師您將了解到儲(chǔ)存飲用水和大自然提供的其他非凡療法的藤蔓植物可知民族植物學(xué)步行這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)能提高你野外生活的技能故選A（3）D推理判斷題根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句You can also search for Mayan artifacts over 1，000 years old你也可以搜索超過(guò)1000年的瑪雅文物可知Hokeb Ha洞穴是古代瑪雅人的家園，故選D2.【答案】DDBC【考點(diǎn)】記敘文

60、閱讀故事類閱讀【解析】本文是一篇故事類閱讀，屬于記敘文，在感恩節(jié)周末，Heffelmire家庭在家中聚餐一頓晚飯后，家人下了樓，放松身心，除了夏洛特的父親埃里克，他正在車庫(kù)里修理卡車本文以此展開敘述，主要講述了夏洛特在火災(zāi)時(shí)鎮(zhèn)靜地處理事情，救了一家人【解答】（1）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文章第二段，The truck had slipped off the jack，and now the whole weight of the wheel was on his chest and shoulders卡車從千斤頂上滑了下來(lái)，現(xiàn)在整個(gè)車輪的重量都?jí)涸谒男乜诤图绨蛏狭丝芍?，埃里克被困了，因?yàn)榭ㄜ噺那Ы镯?/p>