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1、(最新整理)專升本英語(yǔ)從句2021/7/261名詞性從句,定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)從句2021/7/262名詞性從句1.主語(yǔ)從句That he will come to the discussion is certain.Whether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen.How he managed to accomplish the job is of interest to us all.When and where we shall do the test is still in question.Why she left me is stil

2、l a mystery to me.2021/7/263為了避免頭重腳輕,It 做形式主語(yǔ)Its necessary/important,clear +that-clauseIts reported/believed/said/supposed +that-clauseIt +be+N+that-clauseIts a fact/surprise that4. It+VI+that-clauseIt appears/happens/occurred to me/turned out +that-clause2021/7/264_ he will come and help you is cer

3、tain._ there is life on the moon is an interesting question. What B. that C. whether D. ifcomes to the finishing line first will be the first-prize winner.Whoever B. that C. whomever D. who2021/7/265Whether 和if 的區(qū)別主語(yǔ)從句中只能用whether不可用if。 whether常與or not連用,不能用if代替。 作介詞賓語(yǔ)要用whether不能用if。從句是否定句時(shí)一般用if引導(dǎo)。 I

4、 wonder whether he will come or not. Everything depends on whether we have enough money. I dont know if(whether) it is interesting. He doesnt care if it isnt a fine day. 2021/7/2662、表語(yǔ)從句: The problem is(that) they cant get here early enough. It looks as if its going to rain. Thats just what I want.

5、The question is who(which of you) will be the next speaker. This is where our problem lies. That is why he didnt come to the meeting. 2021/7/2673、賓語(yǔ)從句: 1)做及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)I dont know if(whether) it is interesting. 。 He doesnt care if it isnt a fine day. (從句是否定句時(shí)一般用if引導(dǎo)。 )I believe(that) he is honest. I wonde

6、r whether he will come or not.Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 2021/7/2682)做介詞賓語(yǔ)She always thinks of how she can work well. We must make it clear that anyone who breaks the law will be punished. You may depend on it that they will support you.Ill see to _ everything is ready on ti

7、me.A.it B. that C. it that D.what2021/7/2693) 做形容詞的賓語(yǔ)Im not sure whether it will rain or not.The boss was pleased that the task had been finished ahead of the schedule.2021/7/26104、同位語(yǔ)從句: 同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明其前面的名詞的具體內(nèi)容,常用的名詞如:fact, news, idea, hope, thought,question, order, fear, doubt, word, proof, belief, sto

8、ry等。 The news that he had landed on the moon spread all over the world.I have no idea when he will come back home. He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 2021/7/2611重點(diǎn):同位語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)不是緊跟在名次的后面The thought came to him _Mary had probably fallen ill. That B. what C. which D. it2021/7/2612重

9、點(diǎn)精煉1. She wanted to know Awhether I knew her and where did she work Bif I knew her and the factory she worked there Cwherther I knew her and the factory she worked Dif I knew her and the factory where she worked 2021/7/26132. A simple experiment shows air has some strength Awhat BThat Cwhich DWho3 I

10、 cant understand is he wants to change his mindAThat , that BWhich , what CWhat , whatDWhat, why2021/7/26144It is possible he misunderstood I said Athat ,that Bwhat, whatCwhat , that Dthat , what5The thought he might fail in the exam worried him Awhich BthatCwhen D/2021/7/26156 I have will be yours

11、sooner or later ANo matter whatBNo matter whatever CWhatever DThat7He always thinks he can do more for the peopleAof how BhowCof that Dwhy 2021/7/26168We think it important college students should master at least one foreign language Awhich BThat CWhat DWhether9. The town is no longer it was ten yea

12、rs agoAwhich BthatCwhatDwhen2021/7/261710Word came I was wanted at the officeAwhich BwhyCthatDWhether11 nothing to do with us AWhat he did is BWhat he has doneCWhat did he do DWhat he has done12The problem is will go Athat Bthat who Cwho Dwhoever2021/7/261813 there is life on another planet is almos

13、t impossibleAHow BThat CWhy DWhether14 was a well -known factAThat their team was weakBThat their team being weakCTheir team was weakDIf their team was weak2021/7/2619定語(yǔ)從句1定語(yǔ)從句三步:第一找出先行詞;第二看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)法功能(做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ));第三選擇合適的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。2定語(yǔ)從句在選擇關(guān)連詞that 與which時(shí),常常容易出錯(cuò),所以應(yīng)記住什么時(shí)候只能用that,什么時(shí)候只能用which.(1)只能用 that

14、的情況歸納4種:即先行詞被序數(shù)詞最高級(jí)修飾過(guò);先行詞為all 、everything、nothing等不定代詞;先行詞同時(shí)是人和物并列時(shí);最后先行詞分別被the only 、the very the same、the last 修飾。 2021/7/2620The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan .I t almost seemed as if the good man were trying to teach us all that he knew at this lesson .Later my father and

15、Mr.Crosset talked for about half an four of things and persons that they remembered in school.This is the very dictionary that I want to find .2021/7/26212)只用which 有兩種情況:一是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)連詞要用which;二是做介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)只能用which。I said nothing , which made him more angry .I have the book about which you are talking . L

16、ight is the fastest thing in the world, the speed of which is 300,000 kps.2021/7/26223). As 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句通常As 可以放在整句的句首,as 本身含有“正如”,the sameas, suchas, soas, 在定語(yǔ)從句中既可是主語(yǔ)也可做賓語(yǔ)As appear from her paper ,she has read widely in Romantic literature.She is remarkable, as I have told you .This is the same compute

17、r as I have bought.As is known to all, the earth is round.2021/7/26234. Who 做賓語(yǔ)She is the new student I want to introduce to you . who B. whom C. that D.whose2021/7/26245.關(guān)聯(lián)詞whoseThe professor _ daughter teaches you English is Dr. Williams.The professor, the daughter of _teaches you English is Dr. W

18、illiams.who B. whom C. that D.whose2021/7/2625The bike _ brake was damaged has now been repaired.The bike the brake of _was damaged has now been repaired. A. which B. whom C. that D.whose2021/7/26266). Where =介詞+whichThis is the room where he put up for the night.Its that means we achieved our purpo

19、se at last.In which B. where C. at which D. for which2021/7/2627真題精煉1The last place we visited was the Great WallAwhichBThat Cwhere Dit 2He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the schoolAWhich BWho CitDthat2021/7/26283There isnt so much noise in the country- in big citie

20、sAthatBwhichCwhereDas 4They could only read such stories had been rewritten in simple English AthatBwhichCas Dwhat2021/7/26295His uncle works in a factory bicycles are madeAthat Bwhich Cwhere DThere6There is no dictionary you can find everythingAthatBwhichCwhere Din that2021/7/26307. Crusoes dog hec

21、ame ill and died , -made him very lonely Aas BwhichCthatDThis8. John got beaten in the game , had been expected Aas BthatCwhatDwho2021/7/26319. I have bought two ballpens , writes well Anone of which Bneither of which Cnone of them Dneither of them10There are two thousand students in our school , ar

22、e girls Aof whom two thirds Btwo -thirds of them Ctwo -third in them Dtwo -thirds in which 2021/7/263211The old woman has two sons ,one is a teacherAof themBof whichCof whom Dof who12My hometown is no longer the same it used to be Awhich Bas CthatDlike2021/7/263313I still remember the day she first

23、wore that pink dressAwhich Bin whichCon thatDon which14Ill show you a store you may buy all you need Ain which , /Bwhere , whichCwhich , that Dthat , that 2021/7/2634三,狀語(yǔ)從句 1、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句2、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句3、原因狀語(yǔ)從句4、目的狀語(yǔ)從句5、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句6、條件狀語(yǔ)從句7、方式狀語(yǔ)從句8、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句9、比較狀語(yǔ)從句2021/7/26351、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句When I came into the room, he was wr

24、iting a letter.We shall go there whenever we are free.We waited till (until) he came back . -it was raining, they went out.A. While B. when C. as D. what2021/7/2636Hardly/rarely/scarecelywhenno soonerthanI had hardly got home when it began to rain. =Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.No soo

25、ner had we got to the station than the train left. Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop.2021/7/26372. 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句Where there is a will, there is a way.Where there is water there is life.You are free to go wherever you like.2021/7/26383. 原因狀語(yǔ)從句Since everyone is here, lets begin our meeting.As he

26、didnt know much English, he looked up the word in the dictionary .Now (that) the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey.Seeing/considering (that) he was badly ill, we sent for the doctor.2021/7/2639In that =because14.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _it helps us to correct our mis

27、takes. since that B .in that C. due to D. because of 15._ we have finished all the exams, well have a good time enjoying ourselves. (04)A .After that B .Now that C. Unless that D. Until 2021/7/26404, 條件狀語(yǔ)從句Unless=if not1.I wont pay them _they work harder(02)Aif Bin case Cunless DLestProvided/providi

28、ng =on condition that_ that you promise not to tell anynone else, Ill explain the secret.Aif B/ Cunless Dprovided2021/7/2641In case (that)=in the event thatin case of =in the event ofIn case I forget, please remind me about it .Please turn off the power _ fire.In event of B. in case of C. In case D.

29、 in the event that2021/7/2642Given+名詞_ time and money, I want to travel around the world again._ sifficient fund, the project woulldnt have failed.A. provided B. providing C. Given D. giving2021/7/26435, 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句“雖然”就不能再用“但是”(but)但可以與yet或still連用。 Although (Though) he was over sixty, (yet) he began to

30、learn French.We were not tired though (although) we had worked all day.2021/7/2644No matter +who/where/when/how/what=whoever/wherever/whenever/however/whateverNo matter how busy he was, he studied English every day.No matter who takes up the matter for me ,I shall be very grateful.Whatever happens /

31、 may happen , we shall not lose heart.Whoever comes, he will be welcome.2021/7/2645Adj/adv/n+asChild as he is , he knows a lot .Cold as it is, (= Though it is cold,)the children play outdoors.我很丑, 但是我很溫柔。2021/7/2646Whetherorbe itorWhether it rains or not, I will come tomorrow.I will come tomorrow, b

32、e it rain or shine.All nations should have an equal seat in UN, _ it big or small, rich or poor.A. whether B. be C. what D. if2021/7/2647But formuch as_ your prompt help, I would have failed in this project.Much as B. but for C. if not D. unless_ I want to help you, I dont know how.A. Much as B. but for C. if not D. unless2021/7/26486, 方式狀語(yǔ)從句As; Asso;like/unlike,as if/thoughDraw a cat as I taught you .Do

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