狀語(yǔ)從句高中最新版知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí) （無(wú)答案）

1、.*;狀語(yǔ)從句定義：在復(fù)合句中修飾謂語(yǔ)或其它動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或是整個(gè)句子的從句叫狀語(yǔ)從句。二、分類：根據(jù)表達(dá)的意思不同，分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方式、比較、讓步等九類狀語(yǔ)從句。一、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是表示時(shí)間關(guān)系的從句?？梢砸龑?dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞很多，根據(jù)意義和主從句之間的時(shí)間關(guān)系，通?？梢苑譃橐韵聨追N情況：1. when, while, as引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句when與while的區(qū)別When I got home, my family were already having dinner.When they were still talking and laughing

2、, the teacher came in.She fell asleep while she was reading the newspaper. as的用法 They talked as they walked.As time goes on, its getting warmer and warmer.假如主句表示短暫性動(dòng)作 從句是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作 此時(shí)when while as 可以互換 2. before, after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句1 before的用法：表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作之前。2 after的用法表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之后。3. till, until, not un

3、til引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句1 until/till用于肯定句時(shí)，表示“直到為止，主句的謂語(yǔ)必須為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。2 not.until/till表示“直到才，主句中通常要用短暫性動(dòng)詞，這時(shí)until和till可用before代替。3 而until可以放在句首Until you told me i had no idea of it. 4 not until在句型中的強(qiáng)調(diào)和倒裝用法。 It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it.Not until you told me did I have any idea of it. 4. sin

4、ce引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句1 當(dāng)since意為“自從時(shí)，主用常用如今完成時(shí)或者如今完成進(jìn)展時(shí)，從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。It is/has been + 時(shí)間段 + since 從句常譯為“自從有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。5. “一就 as soon as, the moment, the minute, the instant, the second, no soonerthan , hardly/scarcelywhen. I had hardly got home when it began to rain. No sooner had we arrived at the station than the tr

5、ain left. 注： no sooner.than 和 hardlywhen的時(shí)態(tài)搭配， 主句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)， 從句用一般過(guò)去式。此外， 弱no sooner或 hardly/scarcely 提早時(shí)， 所在的主句用倒裝語(yǔ)序。 6. once引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：“一旦就7 every time , each time, the last time, anytime等名次短語(yǔ)表示每當(dāng).每一次.等引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 不加when 二、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句1. 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)通常有where, wherever等引導(dǎo)2: 注意區(qū)分where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句與狀語(yǔ)從句三、原因狀語(yǔ)從句：表示原因和理由的從句。1.

6、because, since, as, now that, for的區(qū)別Because: As由于： Now that/since: 四、目的狀語(yǔ)從句：so that, in order that, for fear that, in case, lest等。1: in order that 與 so that2: for fear that 與 in case引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，for fear that表示害怕，擔(dān)憂某事會(huì)發(fā)生， in case 是以防出現(xiàn)某種情況。 五、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句：是表示事態(tài)結(jié)果的從句。引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的附屬連詞有：so that, so.that, suchthat.

7、 在非正式文體中，由sothat， suchthat引導(dǎo)的句子中that可以省略。 1. so.that.“如此以致1 so + 形容詞 / 副詞 + that從句2 so + 形容詞 + a/an + 單數(shù)名詞 + that從句3 so + many/few + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + that從句 4 so + much / little + 不可數(shù)名詞 + that從句3. such.that1 such + a/ an + 形容詞 + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that從句2 such + 形容詞 + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + that從句3 such + 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞 + that從句such + a

8、lot of/ lots of +名詞+that從句六、 條件狀語(yǔ)從句：表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的前提或條件的從句。引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的有：if, unless, so/as long as/ in case/ on condition that/ suppose/ supposing that, provided that等。1If引導(dǎo)的條件句，真實(shí)條件句中，主將從現(xiàn)。非真實(shí)條件句中，虛擬語(yǔ)氣。2. unless：unless = if not, 表示反面條件，意思是“除非，假設(shè)不，除非在的時(shí)候。3. on condition that.引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句4. providing/ supposing

9、/ provided/ given that 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。5. considering that, seeing that和since, now that意思相近，都有“鑒于事實(shí)，考慮到的意思。七、方式狀語(yǔ)從句：描繪動(dòng)作方式的從句；通常位于主句之后。1. 引導(dǎo)詞：as, as if/as though. 1 as從句帶有比喻的含義，意思是“正如，“就像；2 as if, as though“仿佛似的，“好似似的；有時(shí)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，有時(shí)不用；八、 比較狀語(yǔ)從句：常由as, than等連詞引導(dǎo)。1. 同級(jí)比較as.as2. 不同級(jí)比較not as/ so.as.構(gòu)造3.差級(jí)或高級(jí)比較than

10、3. 比較關(guān)系的狀語(yǔ)從句the more.the more.九、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：表示在某種相反的條件下，主句中的情況仍然會(huì)出現(xiàn)。1. although/ though指事實(shí)，多用于句首。2. even if / even though3. as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)倒裝的情況4. wh-ever類詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Whatever you say, I wont believe you. 無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么，我都不會(huì)相信。= No matter what you say, I wont believe you.Ill wait for you however late it is. 不管

11、有多晚我都會(huì)等著你。=Ill wait for you no matter how late it is.“No matter + 疑問(wèn)詞構(gòu)造只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，而wh-ever類詞還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。Whatever= No matter whathappened, he would not mind. 無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，他都不會(huì)介意。Whoever不能用No matter whocomes will be welcome. 不管誰(shuí)來(lái)都會(huì)受到歡送。例：Whatever happens/may happen, we shall never lose hope. 有時(shí)從句中的動(dòng)詞與may連用wh

12、ether.or not.“不管是否，“不管是還是|1. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when2. You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.A. before B. if C. while D. as3. It was_ back home after the experiment.

13、A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go 4. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother to see it, or Ill wait _ it comes out on DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until5. As it reported, it i

14、s 100 years _Qinghua University was founded. A. when B. before C. after D. since6. There were dirty marks on her trousers where she had wiped her hands. 7. Today, we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. when B. where C. how D. what8. Did you return Freds call? I didnt need to _Ill see him tomorrow. A. though B. unless C. when D. be