現代物流對新歐亞大陸橋的影響ppt課件

1、現代物流對新歐亞大陸橋的影響Impacts of Modern Logistics on the New Eurasia Continental Bridge (NECB)何明珂博士 北京工商大學商學院教授Dr. He Mingke, Professor and HeadBusiness School, Technology and Business University中國物流與采購結合會副會長 Vice President, China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing2003新亞歐大陸橋區(qū)域經濟協作國際研討會 the 2003 Internat

2、ional Symposium on Regional Economic Cooperation along New Silk Road 國家新亞歐大陸橋協調組、商務部、結合國開發(fā)方案署主辦China National Coordinating Mechanism of New Eurasia Continental Bridgethe Ministry of Commerce of China and the United Nations Development Programme2003.11.03.中國鄭州嵩山飯店發(fā)言提綱Contents趨勢：現代物流產業(yè)開展的國際趨勢 Trend: g

3、lobal trend of modern logistics development影響：現代物流與新亞歐大陸橋 Impact: mutual impacts between the development of modern logistics and NECB建議：對新亞歐大陸橋區(qū)域物流開展的建議Suggestion: suggestion on logistics development along cities of NECB趨勢：現代物流產業(yè)開展的國際趨勢現代物流業(yè)開展的10大緣由10 main micro-reasons for the development of modern

4、 logistics產品更新越來越快Quicker product update 需求晉級越來越快Quicker demand escalation 需求變化越來越快Faster demand change 銷售價錢越來越低Lower selling price 運營本錢越來越大Higher operation cost 利潤空間越來越小Lesser profit margin 市場劃分越來越細Tinier market segment 零售商圈越來越小Narrower market strip 市場競爭越來越烈Tougher competition物流瓶頸越來越多More logistic

5、bottleneck 趨勢：現代物流產業(yè)開展的國際趨勢 Trend: global trend of modern logistics development物流專業(yè)化和一體化比翼齊飛 Greater development of both logistic specialization and integration全球化與外鄉(xiāng)化趨勢都在加劇 Localization abreast with globalization物流根底設備更加先進和完善 More advanced and sophisticated logistic infrastructure物流組織管理更加科學和合理 More

6、 scientific and rational logistic management信息與網絡使供應鏈更透明、反響更迅速 Quicker response and more transparency by information & network企業(yè)間并購與企業(yè)內流程重組更加普遍 More merging, acquiring and reengineering 物流專業(yè)化和一體化比翼齊飛 Greater development of both logistic specialization and integration企業(yè)內部：功能整合Internal function integr

7、ation within a company企業(yè)外部：網絡資源整合External network resources integration among supply chain members供應鏈物流的一體化Integration of supply chain logistics海爾物流功能和資源的整合Function and network resource integration by Haier物流的專業(yè)化Specializationof logistics第五方物流5 Party Logistics第四方物流4 Party Logistics第三方物流3 Party Logis

8、tics第二方物流2 Party Logistics第一方物流1 Party Logistics物流專業(yè)化和一體化比翼齊飛 Greater development of both logistic specialization and integration全球采購網絡Global purchasing network全球配送網絡Global distribution network滿足客戶采購JITJIT of purchasing客戶原資料配送JITJIT of raw material delivery客戶廢品配送JITJIT of product distribution物流Logis

9、tics信息流Information flow信息網絡BBP+ERP+CRMInformation network BBP+ERP+CRM客戶定單信息流Order flow供應商Supplier 制造支持Manufacturing 購買獲取Purchasing 產品配送Distribution顧 客Customer 客戶定單信息流Order flow客戶定單信息流Order flow企業(yè)管理根底Management base of the company全球化與外鄉(xiāng)化趨勢都在加劇 Localization abreast with globalization著眼全球，立足外鄉(xiāng)Think glo

10、bally and act locally工廠的專業(yè)化Focused factories倉庫的集中化Centralized inventories制造、采購的延遲化Postponement工廠Factory供應商Supplier客戶Customer 客戶Customer客戶Customer分銷商Distributor直撥、集并Cross Docking、Consolidation)物流根底設備更加先進和完善 More advanced and sophisticated logistic infrastructure物流組織管理更加科學和合理 More scientific and ratio

11、nal logistic management實物傳送網絡Physical network 信息網絡Information network 組織網絡Organization network 運作網絡Operation network 信息與網絡使供應鏈更透明、反響更迅速 Quicker response and more transparency by information & network物流資源的辨識與調度(Identifying and Scheduling)數據庫、規(guī)范、編碼、定位、地圖、通訊物流系統的設計與優(yōu)化(System Planning)預測、決策分析、人工智能、模擬與仿真

12、物流業(yè)務運作(Operation)EOS、EDI、VMI、CRP、ECR、RFID、WMS、ITS、ERP物流管理與業(yè)績評價(Evaluation)CRM、ABCs、DPP、KPI、GMP、SOP物流效力提供(Service)Call Centre、Web-Based Tracking/Tracing企業(yè)間并購與企業(yè)內流程重組更加普遍 More merging, acquiring and reengineering供應鏈物流的需求New logistics demands in supply chain1.供應鏈的快速呼應(Quick Response)2.延遲制造導致供應鏈重心下移：B2C

13、 delivery3.經銷商管理庫存轉向供應商管理庫存VMI4.降低供應鏈本錢(Activity-Based Costing, DPP)5.客戶關系管理(CRM)6.流程重組(Procedure Re-engineering, ERP,DRP)7.繼續(xù)補貨戰(zhàn)略(CRP)供應鏈物流集成商的責任Responsibilities of logistics integrator1.供應鏈物流系統總體設計Master logistics planning2.物流業(yè)務外包與資源外購Outsourcing3.物流運作過程監(jiān)視與控制Operation supervision and control4.供應鏈物

14、流系統集成整合System integration5.一體化增值物流效力提供Integrated value-added services發(fā)言提綱Contents趨勢：現代物流產業(yè)開展的國際趨勢 Trend: global trend of modern logistics development影響：現代物流與新亞歐大陸橋 Impact: mutual impacts between the development of modern logistics and NECB建議：對新亞歐大陸橋區(qū)域物流開展的建議Suggestion: suggestion on logistics develo

15、pment along cities of NECB影響：現代物流與新亞歐大陸橋 新亞歐大陸橋New Eurasia Continental Bridges2002年中國的經濟開展Chinas economic development in 2002Fundamental changePlanned MarketMarketization 69%99%: supply demandTrade 5th in the worldUS$620.8 billionUSA, GER. JAP., FRA.GDP 6th in the worldUS$ 1237 billionGrowth 1978-20

16、02 9.4%GDP per capita us$950FDI 1st in the worldUS$ 52.7 billionUSA first timeFER 2nd in the worldUS$286.4 billion, Jap.Private financial assetsUS$1.5 billionChina is:1.developing2.emerging market3.open, interdependent4.friendly, reliable中國經濟的快速繼續(xù)增長是物流開展的強大動力。The strong economy drives the developmen

17、t of logistics.影響：現代物流對新亞歐大陸橋開展的影響Impact: impacts of modern logistics on the development of NECB開展物流對NECB有直接的需求Logistics development serves AS a direct demand for NECB促進以運輸為中心的根底設備建立Facilitate the construction of transport-oriented infrastructure物流的開展Logistics development新亞歐大陸橋的開展Development of NECB

18、運輸包含在物流中，開展物流就要開展運輸Transport is part of logistics, to develop logistics is to develop transport發(fā)言提綱Contents趨勢：現代物流產業(yè)開展的國際趨勢 Trend: global trend of modern logistics development影響：現代物流與新亞歐大陸橋 Impact: mutual impacts between the development of modern logistics and NECB建議：對新亞歐大陸橋區(qū)域物流開展的建議Suggestion: sugg

19、estion on logistics development along cities of NECB建議：對新亞歐大陸橋區(qū)域物流開展的建議建議：對新亞歐大陸橋區(qū)域物流開展的建議Suggestion: suggestion on logistics development along cities of NECB開放：開放市場，推行貿易自在化和便利化，添加原生性物流需求Open market and develop economy to facilitate trade and provide convenience,increase original logistics demand機構：

20、建立一致的特別機構，提升位置，變協調為決策，納入上海協作組織框架Set up an authorized and uniformed ad hoc unit to make decision rather than coordination only調研：調查和研討新亞歐大陸橋運作困難，提出對策Study on the difficulties and problems in the operation of the NECB戰(zhàn)略：制定新亞歐大陸橋戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃Develop a NECB Strategy企業(yè)：鼓勵企業(yè)運用大陸橋Encourage companies to make use of NECB建議：對中國沿橋城市物流開展的建議Suggestion: suggestion on logistics development along Chinese cities of NECB點、線、面規(guī)劃的分工與協同Logistics plans in site, industry and region should be