高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題一語法運用第三節(jié)基礎(chǔ)保分五構(gòu)詞法課后綜合提能

1、- - -第三節(jié)基礎(chǔ)保分五構(gòu)詞法課后綜合;I.單句語法填空(2019 海南僧州一次統(tǒng)測 )By the time of his death (die) , he was the best-selling Chinese author , and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold in the world.Almost all the fables he wrote are humorous (humor)and entertaining, appealingto people of all ages.(2019 海南僧州一次

2、統(tǒng)測)His works have been widely (wide)translated into manylanguages including English , French , Korean and Japanese.(2019 湖北七市聯(lián)考 )Flowering in May , peonies large petals and strong colorsare linked to prosperity and richness (rich)in traditional Chinese culture.(2019 昆明調(diào)研 )If it is your first trip to

3、China , we sincerely (sincere)suggestyou should spend at least ten days visiting Beijing , Xian , Dunhuang, Urumqi and Kashi.(2019 廣州調(diào)研 )Some microbes can make you sick.People usually call these ones germs. Luckily (lucky)for you , there are more helpful microbes , working together to keep you healt

4、hy , than bad ones.(2019 安徽名校模擬 )SurprOingly(surprising), 10%of these chefs said that theirfavorite meal of their entire lives was at a fast-food restaurant!(2019 江西名校學(xué)術(shù)聯(lián)盟質(zhì)檢 n )Reading more can enrich (rich) your knowledge.(2019 湖北五校期中聯(lián)考 )Her dream is to become a musician (music) .(2019 陜西榆林三模 )Dont

5、 judge a person by his appearance (appear), which can be misleading.n.單句改錯A difficult person will be easier to cooperate if understand is achieved.答案： A difficult person will be easier to cooperate ifunderstand is achieved.understandingThe actually reasons for this phenomenonare the subject of a ver

6、y heated discussion. 答案： The actually reasons for this phenomenon are the subject of a very heated actual discussion.Its surprised what people will do for money.答案：Its surprised what people will do for money. surprisingAre you being completely honesty about your feelings? 答案： Are you being completel

7、y honesty about your feelings?honestHopeful , well arrive before dark. 答案： Hopeful , well arrive before dark. Hopefullym.語法填空(2019 河d匕九校聯(lián)考)The first creature to orbit our planet was just three years old, saved from the streets of Moscow only more than a week 1.her historic travel. Her name was Laika

8、. Her 1957 flight paved the way for space exploration at the time 2. scientists didnt know if spaceflight was deadly for living creatures.Man is a born explorer. Since before the dawn of civilization, weve been trying(go) over the horizon to find food or more space, or just to see whats beyond those

9、 trees or mountains or oceans. Our 4.(able) to explore has reached new heights in the last hundred years. Airplanes could 5.(simple) our travel, shorten distances and show us Earth from a new angle. By the middle of the 20th century, we aimed even 6.(high).Laika 7.(follow) into orbit three years lat

10、er by the first human, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin. It was our firststep into space. Then we turned oursights to the moon and the solar system. Manned space stations began shining brightly in the sky.Space travel is 8. like that in the movies. Getting from planet to planet (or moon) across the sol

11、ar system requires complex calculations 9. (involve) inertia ( 慣性)and gravity literally, rocket science. Space is also 10. (safe). More than 20 astronauts have died, doing their job. However, that hasnt stopped people from signing up and going into space.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，簡單介紹了人類的太空探索歷史。.解析：考查介詞。此處表示“在進行

12、歷史性的太空之旅的一周多之前，它才被人從莫斯科 的街頭解救”，因此用 before表示“在之前”。答案：before.解析：考查定語從句。在科學(xué)家還不知道太空飛行是否對生物有致命危害的時候，它1957年的太空之旅為太空探索鋪平了道路。空前是主句，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾前面的先行詞 time ,空處在從句中作時間狀語，故用when引導(dǎo)該定語從句。答案：when.解析：考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“從文明出現(xiàn)前起，我們就一直努力越- - -過地平線去尋找食物和更多的空間，或者只是看看那些樹、那些山或那些海的那邊有什么”，因此此處應(yīng)填不定式構(gòu)成搭配try to do sth. “努力做某事”

13、。答案： to go4解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的 Our 和空后的 to explore 以及謂語 has reached 可知，空處要填名詞作主語，故填 ability “能力”。答案： ability5解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？涨笆乔閼B(tài)動詞，空后是名詞 our travel ，因此本空應(yīng)填動詞原形。simplify “簡化，使簡易”。答案： simplify6解析：考查比較級。前面提到“ has reached new heights in the last hundred years ”，此處應(yīng)表示“到20 世紀中期，我們以更高的高度為目標(biāo)”，因此空處應(yīng)該用副詞的比較級higher 。空

14、前的even 也是暗示。答案： higher7解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處描述了一個過去發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用一般過去時；且根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。故填 was followed 。答案： was followed 8 解析： 考查代詞或副詞。 此處表示太空旅行不像電影里的那樣， 它需要復(fù)雜的計算。 nothinglike “完全不像”，此處也可以用 not 表示否定意義。答案： nothing/not9解析：考查非謂語動詞。空處是非謂語動詞作后置定語，修飾calculations ，被修飾詞與involve “包含”是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。答案： involvinghave

15、 died ， doing their job. ”10.解析：考查構(gòu)詞法。根據(jù)后一句M ore than 20 astronauts可知，此處表示太空旅行也很危險，即不安全，故此處應(yīng)該用 safe 的反義詞 unsafe “不安 全的，危險的”。答案： unsafeW.短文改錯（2019 廣東普通高中綜合測試）Skipping rope is a sport suitable for people of all age.People skip rope for fun and exercise.Every student are able to learn to skip. You can

16、skip alone or with your classmates.If you skip alone, you will need short rope about double the length of your high.You should turn the rope slow so that you can skip safely. It might help with if you can sing a rhyme while skips. When you skip alone, your heart beats fast than usual and your body i

17、s stressed. Therefore, stop for a rest after you injure yourself.So, pick up a rope, finding a silly rhyme and start skipping.答案：Skipping rope is a sport suitable for people of allage. People skip rope for funand exercise.Every student are able to learn to skip. You can skip alone or with your classmates.If you skip alone, you will need A short rope about double the length of your high aheightYou should turn the rope slow so that you can skip safely