高考英語考前沖刺專練—語法填空(6篇) (1)

1、高考英語考前沖刺專練語法填空AOn the morning of her grandsons wedding, Peg McCormack received some bad news. The 91-year-old was in the hospital after a fall when she found out she would be unable to attend the I(celebrate) in Madison, New Jersey.Unknown to McCormack, her grandson Brian 2 his wife Lauren had made

2、a heartfelt plan 3 (include) her in the days activities. 4 (follow) by a wedding photographer, the couple made a surprise visit 5 the hospital before heading to the reception.“She was so excited to watch 6 (we) get married, “ the bride said. She was simply living for this wedding. So we brought the

3、wedding to her. ”“When we walked into that room, she was 7 (obvious) shocked, “ the photographer said. She just kept 8 (say) I cant believe youre here! and thanking them for coming to see her. The way she held their hands, 9 (touch) their faces and just looked at them, you could tell they had such a

4、 special bond. I don t think she released Brian? s hand 10 entire time that we were in the room.”“It meant the world to bring the wedding to her, “ the groom said. It was such a small portion of the day to trade in for such a special moment.”X. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.BMy mom was a nurse and often

5、 took me along to visit the (family) she was caring for, including one who had a series of strokes(中風)and was bedridden. One afternoon Mom told me that we needed to visit the woman 2 (give) her medications, and that we would stop at a store 3 the way. I thought we would stop at a drugstore, but we p

6、ulled up to a shopping mall.My mom 4 (head) to the perfume counter and bought the most expensive bottle they offered. She also bought a beautiful nightdress. When I asked her who they were for, she said they were for her patient. She 5 (far) explained although this woman was quite old and bedridden,

7、 she was still a lady, and 6 old deserved to be treated with respect and grace. When 7 (care) for someone, we should look past the disability or the illness and look into the soul of the human, so we can connect them with sympathy. I soon realized that my mom s greatest 8 (strong)wastakingcareofthos

8、e whocannot advocate for9(they)andneedtrustworthycare providers. Actually, thats the very reason10Iwanted to become a doctormyself.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.CHotel guests in China might no (long) have to worry about waiting in line to check in. At the Alibaba9s futuristic(未來派的)hotels, guests can

9、scan their IDs, take a photo and input personal details using a machine to check 2 (they) in. The smart equipment will then provide a room key card after the information 3 (check). The process will take less than a minute, according to the company. Targeting only Chinese customers for now, the new s

10、ervice will be 4 (gradual) expanded globally. The rapid growth of mobile usage and mobile payment can show 5 convenient peoples life is becoming in China.Alibaba isnt the only company 6 introduces high-tech hotels. Smart LYZ, a Shenzhen-based company which focused 7 developing AI technology and smar

11、t hotels, opened the first ever fully automated(自動化的)hotel in Chengdu, Sichuan, back in January. 8 (travel) can book a room through Smart LYZs WeChat website, check in through a facial recognition machine, unlock the door with a 9 (give) passcode or through its mobile app and finally, check out by p

12、ressing a button on the app. The AI Smart Room will undoubtedly be extremely attractive to guests, 10 (create) the way for a new level of modernization and consumers9 satisfaction.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.7. 8. 9. 10.DPaper cutting was recognized as our national intangible cultural heritage(遺產(chǎn))in 2006. Accordi

13、ng to experts, paper-cutting conveys the culture shared between China foreign countries to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones, alive or dead.In the movie Coco, for instance, the 12-year-old Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate a 2 (tradition) festival in Mexico,

14、 when colorful paper cuttings are hung on the street. Chinese people also cut images of small figures 3 (call) back the spirits of the dead. The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries 4 (be) often made into many other colors.Fairy tale writer Hans Christia

15、n Anderson liked to cut 5 (character), such as princesses and angels, out of paper while 6 (tell) stories to children. In China, female friends and family members used to chat and make paper-cuts together.“7 the patterns and colors may be different, paper-cuts share the same function ofmaintaining e

16、motional ties among people, “ says Yang Huizi, 8 art teacher at Beijing Union.Yang 9 (study) and performed the art for over a decade. Besides routine university courses, she also organizes non-profit paper-cutting activities 10 are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper-cu

17、tting.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.EThere are many reasons college and university students often fail 2 (get) full nights of sleep. Many American students are away from their parents for the first time when they attend college. They might not be used to having total 3 (free) in how they plan their d

18、ays and nights. Parties, late night study meetings, or just time spent relaxing with friendsthese are all things that cut into college students9 sleep habits.A few years ago, Michael Scullin began teaching 4 science of sleep to psychology students at Baylor University in Waco, Texas. Scullin is an a

19、ssistant professor at Baylor and the director of its Sleep Neuroscience and Cognition Laboratory. He says his students seemed to enjoy the class and were interested in the material he was teaching. The class 5 (center) round why the body needs to sleep and the physical and mental health problems 6 (

20、cause) by a lack of sleep. This includes difficulty focusing on studies or 7 (control) one s attentions, and increased risk of many diseases.The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that adults need at least seven hours of sleep a night to stay 8 (health). Scullin found st

21、udents who slept more performed 9 (well) in two different classes, 10 he published his findings in two academic publications last November.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.FChina is the birthplace of kites. Most people believe they (invent) during the Spring and Autumn Period by the famous philosopher M

22、ozi. It is said that he used wood to create a 2 (fly) bird“ that flew in the sky for a whole day.Kites were 3 (late) used as military instruments to measure distance, test the wind, aid communication, and rescue people. During the Tang Dynasty, they were used more as a tool for entertainment 4 a mil

23、itary instrument. At first, only royal family members could play with kites. Later it became popular among commoners who flew them on 5 (importance) events and festivals.In the Ming Dynasty, kites were once again used 6 military purposes. Many emperors ordered their soldiers to fly kites 7 carried e

24、xplosives. The explosives would fall on the enemy and gave the Chinese a great edge on the battlefield.Nowadays, flying kites has become 8 popular form of entertainment and competition. More and more people at home and abroad are fond of flying kites in local or international events 9 (show) their k

25、ite-making and kite-flying skills. The largest kite museum of the world is in the city of Weifang, 10 (know) as “Kite Capital of the World”, and every year, kite fans all over the world come to watch and take part in the annual International Kite Festival.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.A【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文

26、。文章主要講述了 91歲的老人在孫子婚禮前摔倒并住院，無 法去參加婚禮，而孫子和孫媳精心設計的一個活動讓老人倍感親情和幸福。celebration 考查名詞。由空格前的動詞attend和冠詞the可知應填celebrate的名詞形式 celebration oand考查并列連詞。由句意可知，此處grandson和his wife之間是并列關系，故填連詞 andoto include考查動詞不定式。由語境可知，此處表示“老人的孫子和孫媳制定計劃的目的 是把老人也包括在當天的活動中“，故填不定式形式to includeo此題易誤填including,但此 處plan意為“精心安排”，常用固定搭配m

27、ake a plan to do。Followed考查過去分詞。分析句子成分再結合句意可知，空格處應填一個非謂語動詞, 該動作的邏輯主語是couple,和非謂語動作follow之間是被動關系，故填過去分詞形式。to考查介詞。此處表示“去醫(yī)院探訪老人二make/pay a visit to.是固定短語，意為“拜 訪，參觀二故填介詞tOous考查人稱代詞。由句意及句子結構可知，空格處應填we的賓格形式us作動作watch 的賓語，之后不帶to的不定式短語get married作賓語補足語。obviously考查副詞。由句意及句子成分可知，此處應填副詞。bviously作狀語修飾謂語 局部。sayi

28、ng考查動詞-加g形式。由句意可知，此處使用的是“keep doing（不停地做某事）”這一 搭配，故填saying0touched 考查動詞時態(tài)。由句意及句子結構可知，空格前后三個動作“held their hand, touched their faces, looked at them”是并列謂語，故填 touch 的一般過去形式 touchedothe考查冠詞。由句意可知，此處表示“一直，整個時間”，而the entire time是固定搭配。B【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者的媽媽是一名護士，她既關心病人的身體，又關心病 人的心理。在媽媽的影響下，作者也想當一名醫(yī)生。familie

29、s考查名詞。由本句后面的“including one”可知，病人不止一個，涉及不同的家庭, 故填名詞復數(shù)形式。to give考查不定式。由句意可知，此處表示目的，應使用動詞不定式。on考查介詞。由句意可知，此處表示“在路上”，故填on。headed考查時態(tài)。由本句中后面的“bought”可知，此處描述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，應使 用一般過去時，故填headed。further考查副詞的比擬級。由句意可知，此處表示“媽媽進一步給我解釋“，故填further。the考查冠詞。由句意可知，此處表示“老年人”這一類人，故填the。caring考查動詞-沅g形式。分析句子結構可知，此處為分詞短語作狀語,c

30、are和其邏輯主 語we之間是主謂關系，故填動詞形式caring。strength考查詞形轉換。由前面的形容詞最高級“greatest”和空格后的“was”可知，此處應 填名詞strengthothemselves考查代詞。空格處缺少介詞for的賓語，表示“為他們自己“，故填themselves。why考查定語從句。此處表示“那正是我想成為一名醫(yī)生的原因”，先行詞是reason,關 系詞在從句中作狀語，故填關系副詞why。C【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。短文主要介紹了智能賓館的相關內(nèi)容。longer考查固定搭配。由句意“在中國賓館住客再也不用擔憂排隊登記入住”可知，此處 使用的是固定搭配no

31、longer（不再）。themselves考查代詞。由句意可知，此處應使用they的反身代詞themselves作動詞check 的賓語。is checked考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。由句意可知，此處表示“信息被核實之后; 為一般性介紹，故應使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。gradually考查副詞。由句意及句子成分可知，應使用副詞修飾其后的動詞“expanded”。how 考查賓語從句。由句意可知，此處表示“在中國，人們的生活正在變得多么便利”可 知應填連詞how引導賓語從句。that考查定語從句。分析句子成分可知，空格后局部是定語從句，先行詞是company,且 被the only修飾，此時

32、只能使用關系代詞that引導該定語從句。on/upon考查介詞。由句意可知，此處表示“公司專注于研發(fā)智能技術”, focus on/upon是 固定短語，意為“集中精力于Travel（l）ers考查名詞。由句意可知，空格處表示“旅客可以通過微信網(wǎng)頁預訂房間“，空 格前無限定詞，因而應使用名詞的復數(shù)形式。given考查形容詞。由空格前的a和空格后的名詞passcode可知，此處應填形容詞形式 given（已給的，特定的）。creating 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，主語The AI Smart Room與create之間有 邏輯上的主謂關系，故填create的動詞-加g形式creatin

33、goD【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。短文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)文化遺產(chǎn)剪紙的意義。l.and考查連詞。由句意可知，此處指“中西方之間共享的文化 由空格前的between可知 應填連詞andotraditional考查形容詞。空格前的a和空格后的festival都暗示了答案，即應填形容詞 traditional 作定語。to call考查不定式。分析句子結構可知，空格處為不定式作目的狀語，故填to call。are考查被動語態(tài)和主謂一致。由句意和句子結構可知，空格處使用的是被動語態(tài)，句子 為一般性描述，且主語those為復數(shù)意義,故填areocharacters考查名詞復數(shù)。由本句后面的“such

34、as princesses and angels”可知，此處表示復 數(shù)意義，故填charactersotelling 考查動詞-沅g形式。句子主語“Hans Christian Andersen”和動詞tell之間是主謂關 系，故填tell的動詞-%g形式tellingoThough/Although/While考查連詞。分析句子結構并結合句意可知，前后句之間具有讓步 關系，故填Though/Although/While,這三個連詞均可表示“盡管”之意。an考查冠詞?？崭窈骯rt teacher第一次在語境中出現(xiàn)，且art以元音音素開頭，故填不定 冠詞anohas studied 考查動詞的時

35、態(tài)和主謂一致。由句中時間狀語“for over a decade”可知，本句使 用的是現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填has studied。that/which考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，空格后為定語從句，先行詞是activities, 關系詞在從句中作主語，故填that或whichoE【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。短文介紹了美國教師的研究發(fā)現(xiàn):睡眠多的學生課堂表現(xiàn) 更好。why考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，空格后是定語從句，先行詞是reasons,故填關 系副詞why。to get考查不定式。由句意可知，此處表示“不能睡好覺”，使用的是fail to do（未能做） 這一用法。freedom 考查詞形轉換。由空格前“having total”