英語中考翻譯句子練習(xí)含答案

1、翻譯句子常用句型及結(jié)構(gòu)It s time to do sth./It 該而e for sth.如:Children,it s time to have lunch.(Children, it s time fOrHUriCh)午飯了。It s important to do sth某事很重要。如:It s important to learn English we瞌好英語很重要。It s one s duty to d做sth.是某人的責(zé)任。如:It s our duty to protect the environment；護環(huán)境是我們的責(zé)任。It s impossible to do st

2、h某事是不可能的。如:It s impossible for Taiwan to break away from our motherland灣從祖國分裂出去是不可能的。 TOC o 1-5 h z no matter無論。如 :No matter what he says,nobody believes him. 無論他說什么,沒人相信他。neither.nor既不，也不。如 :Mary can neither sing nor dance. 瑪麗既不會唱歌,也不會跳舞。It s said th據(jù)說。如:It s said that this is the fourth time the B

3、ig Ben has stopped workin舜說這是大本鐘第四次停止運轉(zhuǎn)了。too.to太以至于不能 。如 :She is too excited to say a word. 她太興奮了,以至于說不出一句話。so.that如此以至于。如:This box is so heavy that she can 這 fit子如此重，以至于她提不起它。not.until.直到才。如:He didn t go to bed until he finished his homewor他直到做完作業(yè)才睡覺。thank you/thanks for doing sth. 感謝你做某事。如 :Thank

4、you for listening to me. 感謝你聽我講。as.as 和一樣。如 :English is as important as maths. 英語和數(shù)學(xué)一樣重要。It takes/took sb.some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多少時間。如 :It took workers only seven days to build a new hospital. 工人們僅用七天時間就建成了一座新醫(yī)院。either.or.要么，要么如 :You may either stay at home or go with us. 你要么待在家里,要么跟我們一塊去。as s

5、oon as 一就。如:I ll tell him as soon as my father comes bac賤父親一回來，我就告訴他。know+ 疑問詞 +不定式。如 :No one knows what to do next. 沒人知道下一步該怎么辦。had better 最好。如 :You had better see a doctor if you get a bad cold. 如果你患了重感冒,你最好去看醫(yī)生。tell sb.to do sth. 告訴某人做某事;tell sb.not to do sth. 告訴某人不要做某事。如 :He told me not to lose

6、heart. 他告訴我不要灰心。I hope./I wish.如 :They hope to win the game in the afternoon. 他們希望贏得下午的比賽。We all wish him to bring us good news. 我們都希望他給我們帶來好消息。賓語從句狀語從句定語從句時態(tài)及語態(tài)句子離不開時態(tài)及語態(tài),翻譯句子除考查固定搭配外,還考查時態(tài)及語態(tài),所以牢固掌握各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)的構(gòu)成和用法對正確翻譯句子很有幫助。例1. 在我們學(xué)校圖書館里有好幾千本書。(there be)【答案】 There are thousands of books in our scho

7、ol library. 根據(jù)中文句子可知本句里有 “在某地有某物 ”這種句式，要用 there be 句型。另外 “好幾千” ，表示的是不確定數(shù)量的詞，要用thousands of,.(Yangzhou Gardens)不僅在中國出名，而且在全世界也很有名。( not only.but also)【答案】 Yangzhou Gardens is famous not only in China but also in the whole world. 仔細(xì)研讀中文句子可知句中有短語 不但而且”。只要會用這個短語，本題就能翻譯出來。.誰將應(yīng)邀主持下周的演出?(invite ， host)Who

8、will be invited to host the next weeks show? 由中文句子中的 “應(yīng)邀 ”可知句子要用被動語態(tài)。另 外由句意可知本句的時態(tài)是一般將來時。.在這個公園里，除非你有地圖，否則很容易迷路。（unless）【答案】Unless you have a map, you will get lost easily in the park.中文句子中的 除非“對應(yīng)的英語單詞是 unless”,其引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句里用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時.主句要用一般將來時。 另外get lost迷路”，也是易錯點之一。.對他們來說，像以前那樣經(jīng)常見到這樣的美景不容易了。（ it

9、s.）.【答案】Its not easy for them to see such beautiful views as often as before. 仔細(xì)研讀中文句子可知句中有個 固定句式，即：做某事對某人來說怎么樣，It be adj. for sb. to do sth.第二個考查點是短語as. a螺一樣。熟悉了這兩個知識點，翻譯就容易了。例2將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫存答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上.蘇州有著2500多年的歷史.【答案】：Suzhou has a history of more than 2 , 500 years.表達(dá)的是客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語 Suzhou,

10、 故 has, a history of 的歷史，more than 2,500 years2500 多年.故答案是 Suzhou has a history of more than 2 , 500 years.這座城市以其美麗的園林而出名.【答案】：This city is famous for its beautiful gardens .表達(dá)的是客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，因而著名be famousfor,主語 this city,故 is, its beautiful gardens其美麗的園林，故答案是 This city is famous for its beautiful gard

11、ens.這幾年蘇州發(fā)生了很大的變化.【答案】：Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over the years.表達(dá)的動作發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在造成一定 的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+過去分詞，主語 Great changes,故have, take place發(fā)生，take的過去分詞 taken, over the years 這幾年，故答案是 Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over the years.住在這樣一個現(xiàn)代化的城市里很舒適.【答案】：Its comfortable to li

12、ve in such a modern city .結(jié)合句意表達(dá)的是客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示做某事是怎樣的用its+adj+to do sth , comfortable舒適的，live in 居住，such a modern city.這樣一個現(xiàn)代化的城 市，故答案是 Its comfortable to live in such a modern city .我們會盡力使蘇州成為一個更美好的地方.【答案】： We will try our best to make Suzhou a better place.表達(dá)的是將要進(jìn)行的動作，故用一般將來時 will+動詞原形，try ones b

13、est to do sth盡力做某事.make sth+名詞短語表示讓 成為，故a better place.一 個更好的地方，故答案是We will try our best to make Suzhou a better place .專題訓(xùn)練用括號內(nèi)所給的詞或短語，將下列句子譯成英語。.她越學(xué)越想學(xué)。(the more the more ).如果媽媽聽到這個消息，她會很高興的。( if ).與乒乓球相比，足球更令人激動。( compared with).你為什么不戒煙？ ( give up)【答案】The more she learns, the more she wants to le

14、arn.Mother will be happy if she hears the news.Compared with table tennis, football is more exciting.www-2-1-cnjy-comWhy don t you give up smoking?.雨下得如此大，以至于我們不得不待在家里。(so.that).多吃水果和蔬菜對我們的健康有益。(be good for).我們正在期待著看這部電影。(look forward to).你吃的食物越健康身體就越強壯。(the healthier.)【答案】. It rained so heavily tha

15、t we had to stay at home.Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for our health.We are looking forward to seeing the film.The healthier you eat, the stronger you will be.用括號內(nèi)所給的短語，將下列句子譯成英語。.美國想阻止朝鮮(North Korea)發(fā)射衛(wèi)星。(prevent from).人們不允許在酒后駕車(allow sb to do sth ).他的日語同英語講得一樣好。( as well as).湯姆昨天晚上直到完

16、成作業(yè)才上床睡覺。( not until )【答案】.America wants to prevent North Korea from sending up satellite .People aren t allowed to drive after drinking .He speaks Japanese as well as English .Tom didn t go to bed until he finished his homework last nigh .四.在你看來，誰是世界上最女？的足球運動員？ ( in one s opinJon.老師在瓶子里裝滿了水。(fill w

17、ith). ID 代表彳f么？(stand for).我們英語老師總是鼓勵我們在課堂上說英語。( encourage) 【答案】In your opinion, who is the best football player in the world?The teacher filled a/the bottle with water.What does ID stand for?Our English teacher always encourages us to speak English in class.五將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。.到處亂扔垃圾是不禮

18、貌的。(its).事實上，這本書明年將要被翻譯成法語。(translate, French).與我同齡的人對這些藝術(shù)品都很滿意。( be satisfied).我們都知道這房子不僅冷而且很潮濕。( not only . but also ).我們最好保持房間井然有序以便我們有更多的空間。(so that). 【答案】1. Its impolite to drop litter everywhere.2.In fact. the book will be translated into French next year.People of my age are all satisfied wit

19、h the works of art.We all know(that the house is not only cold but also very wet. Wed better keep the room in good order so that we can have more space.你去過上海博物館多少次了？ ( have been to).要想更好地了解世界，我們有必要學(xué)好英語。(necessary).青少年的身心健康很值得關(guān)注。( be worth).車失去了控制，撞上了一塊大石頭。(went out of).你認(rèn)為史上最偉大的人物是誰？(greatest person

20、)【答案】How many times have you been to Shanghai Museum ?To learn better about the world , it s necessary for us to learn English well.The mental and body health of teenagers is well worth paying attention to.The car went out of control and crashed into a big stone.Who do you think is the greatest pers

21、on in history?七將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。.字母PRC代表什么？ ( stand for).博物館在我們學(xué)校的北邊。(north).自從他離開家鄉(xiāng)去澳大利亞已經(jīng)有8年了。( have been in ).我?guī)戕D(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，以便你好了解一下你的新公司。(so that).我認(rèn)為父母不必太為他們的孩子們擔(dān)心。( think, necessary)【答案】What do letters PRC stand for?The museum is (to the) north of our school.He has been in Australia for e

22、ight years since he left his hometown.I ll show you around so that you can get to know your new company.I don t think it necessary for parents to worry too much about their children.八. Jack對每個星座代表什么感興趣嗎？ ( be interested in ).憑借艱苦的努力，Jack已經(jīng)在數(shù)學(xué)上取得了很大的進(jìn)步。( make progress).Jack認(rèn)為這首歌很值得一聽。(be worth).Jack

23、一進(jìn)入大學(xué)就參加了?；@球隊的選拔。( as soon a。.上周三Jack直到雨停了才離開。(not .until )【答案】Is Jack interested in what each constellation represents?Through hard work, Jack has made great progress in maths.Jack thought the song was worth listening to.As soon as he entered the university, he tried out for the school basketball t

24、eam.Jack didnt leave until the rain stopped last Wednesday.九.如果你盡可能經(jīng)常復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)過的東西，那么你就可以有更大的進(jìn)步。(as often as possible).當(dāng)他感到有壓力的時候，他寧愿在家里聽聽音樂。( prefer to).據(jù)說暖色可以營造一種溫暖舒服的感覺。( It is said that).雖然培養(yǎng)愛好要花些時間，但是值得一試。( be worth a try)ancient works of art).博物館要求所有參觀者不能觸摸那些古老的藝術(shù)品。（【答案】If you review what you have l

25、earned as often as possible, you can make greater progress.When he feels stressed, he prefers to listen to music at home.It is said that warm colors can create a warm and comfortable feeling.Although it takes some time to develop hobbies, it is worth a try.The museum requires all visitors not to tou

26、ch the ancient works of art.十.令我驚訝的是，這個小孩成功地把手機連上因特網(wǎng)了。(To ones surprise).把所有東西保持井然有序，你有什么困難嗎？ ( have difficulty ).我懷疑老師是否注意到了我的語法錯誤.(whether).如果你的建議奏效，這個害羞的男孩會找得到朋友聊天。( chat with).這位選手是否足夠勇敢來接受新的挑戰(zhàn)呢？ ( take on)【答案】To my surprise, the child connected his cell phone to the Internet successfully.Do you

27、 have any difficulty keeping everything in order?I doubt whether the teacher noticed my grammar mistake.If your advice works, the shy boy will find a friend to chat with.Is the player brave enough to take on a new challenge?十一.無論你什么時候走，請告訴我。(Whenever).他在我們班上一直處于領(lǐng)先。( takes the lead ).我不理解為什么他總是嘲笑我。(l

28、aughs at).這些困難不會讓我失去信心，我永遠(yuǎn)不會放棄。(lose heart).在那一刻，個人的想法影響了他的決定。( influence)【答案】.Whenever you leave, please tell me.He always takes the lead in our class.I dont understand why he always laughs at me.These difficulties will not make me lose heart and I will never give up.At that moment, personal though

29、ts influenced his decision十二.我們栽種花木美化校園。(beautify).誰也不知道將來會發(fā)生什么事。( in the future ).比起開車，蘇州的年輕人更喜歡騎車去上班。( prefer, than).我發(fā)現(xiàn)蘇州是一個有趣的地方。(interesting place).李明不但注重健康的生活方式，而且每天鍛煉身體。( not only.but also )We planted flowers and trees to beautify the campus.No one knows what will happen in the future.Young p

30、eople in Suzhou prefer to go to work by bike than to drive a car.I find Suzhou an interesting place.Li Ming not only pays attention to a healthy lifestyle, but also exercises every day.很多游客喜歡一大早聚一集在那里觀看升旗儀式。(raising of the national flag )runs for).長城橫跨中國北部地區(qū)綿延 6000多公里，每隔幾百米設(shè)有瞭望塔。(.正如俗話所說：不到長城非好漢。(As

31、 an old saying goes).日本是我們在亞洲將要去的第二個國家。( country, Asia).中國的人口比世界上任何一個國家的人口都要多。( population)【答案】1、Many tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag.2、The Great wall runs for over 6000 kilometers across northern China, with watchtowers e -very few hundred meters3、As an old saying goes:He who has never been to 4hW/Olres1not a true man. ”4、Japan is the second country we are going to visit in