河北省“五個一名校聯(lián)盟”2021屆高三第二次診斷考試英語試題(含答案解析)

1、英語試題第 頁（共13頁）河北省“五個一名校聯(lián)盟” 2021屆高三第二次診斷考試（張家口一中、唐山一中、保定一中、邯鄲一中、邢臺一中）央 語 2021.3試卷滿分:150分 考試時長:120分鐘A. The mans work.B. The mans wife.C. The womans work.S英語聽力音頻雙擊圖標打開收聽J注意事項：.答卷前，考生務必膈自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛苣把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改 動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上 無效。.考試結束后，將本試

2、卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)） 第一節(jié)（共5小題）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。 聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。What are the speakers talking about?Whats the weather like now?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.C. To cancel his reservation.C. Husband and wife.Why does the man telephone the woman?A. To b

3、ook a ticket.B. To confirm his flight.Why was Tom unable to go to the department stores yesterday?A. His brother was ill.B , He went to the park.C. He had to be with his family.Whats the probable relationship behveen the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Boss and secretary.第二節(jié)（共15小題）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話

4、或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選 出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒 鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What did the two speakers do just now?A Th ey had some b read.B. They watched a play.C. They ale some pizza.Where will they go next?A, A cofiee shop.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。What will Sim

5、on do?A. He will meet Mary.Where will the speakers meet?B, A theatre.C Their home.B - He will go downtown.C. He will drive Jennys tar.B. At Simoni place.A. At Jcnn/s place.聽笫8段材料，回答第10至12題。Why will the womans father go to Paris?A. Ik has planned to travel there.B He has found a new job there.C, He h

6、as been asked to work there.What problem may the family face?Father will travel frequently.They will visit Paras now and then.They will have to I cam fbxcign languages.Where will the womans family probably be in July?A. In London.B. In Paris.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Why does the man check the price of the n

7、ecklace?A. The price tags arc mistaken.Ba The price on the tag is unreasonable.C. The woman cant find the price tag.How much does the short necklace cost?A. $199.B. S600.C. At Marys place.C. In Germany.C. $1,500.I5t What is the determining factor of the necklaces price?C. The quality.C. Parents.C. T

8、welve.C. In their cabins.A. The size.B. The length. What does the woman buy al last?A. The longer necklace and the ring.B Neither the necklace nor the ring.C. The shorter necklace and the ring.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A.Young campers.B.Camp leaders. How many kids ar

9、e there in a cabin?A.Eight.B.Seven. Where will the kids have breakfast?A.In the field.B.In the big tent.What does the speaker mainly talk about?Guidance on how to look after kids.Tips on enjoying travelling at Canyon Fall.Instnictions on working at a summer camp.第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共15小題）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、

10、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。The Nutrition Company on a Special MissionPuratae is a socially responsible health and wellness company that was founded on the principles of helping others live a more pure, balanced lifewhile Puratae is also doing something that distinguishes itself from other nutrition companiesf

11、eeding children in need around the world.Their Pure Supcrblcnd is a supplement powder designed to be taken in the morning. Designed to help balance the body in every area, it provides:14 supplements that not only provide your essential vitamins and minerals, but also support a healthy gut C場道）and in

12、crease and stabilize the natural energy of the body.10 grams of plant and vegetable based protein to stabilize the blood sugar and maintain lean mass.And, its natural, allergen-fiee, and PUREfree of artificial colors, flavors, preservatives andsweeteners.At $ 3.00 per day, retail, they are also comm

13、itted to making it affordable. When using the discount code for 15% 0必 it drops to $ 2.50 per day when you buy your monthly supply.With every Pure Superblcnd purchased, the company provides 10 meals to children in need. Puratac currently has a giving outreach in 20 countries (including the US and Ca

14、nada) and provides over 1000 meals a day to children in need.What is special about the Puratae company?Its products are natural and pure.It provides meals to kids in need.It helps consumers live a balanced life.Its products contain essential minerals.How much should you pay if you buy monthly supply

15、 at a discount?A.About $ 45.B.About S 10.C.About $ 90.D.About S 75.Whafs the purpose of the text?A.To comment.B.To advertise.C.To offer tips.DTo entertainreaders.BA PhD student in Michigan defended her paper while wearing a skirt made of rejection letters she received while studying. 29-year-old Cai

16、tlin Kirby printed out 17 of her rejection lettersfrom scholarships, academic journals, and conferences一then folded each one into a fan. She connected them in rows, and by the end she designed the item into a skirt and wore it.She said that the idea behind her unique clothing item came out of a desi

17、re to normalize rejection and lake pride in overcoming it The whole process of revisiting those old letters and making that skirt sort of reminded me that you have to apply to a lot of things to succeed/1 she said. A natural part of the process is to get rejected along the way.”Caitlins adviser, Jul

18、ie Libarkin, a professor of earth and environmental science at Michigan State University, also encourages the acceptance of failure in her students. Libarkin believes ifs important for students to get into habit of applying fbr things, and to get used to the feeling of rejection, so she encourages t

19、hem to chase after any opportunity that comes their way. If a student doesnt get the grant or the spot in the academic journal, thafs okay. Thcyll still have learned something in the process.As fbr Caitlin? Her rejections over the years have led to great things: Since her doctorate, shes won a schol

20、arship to do further research on urban agriculture in Germany.Currently, shes a post-doctoral researcher at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. As for what the ftiture holds? lm prepared to receive a （cw more rejection letters along the way, she joked heartily, “Maybe Ill make a longer skirt.”What c

21、an we leam about Caitlin Kirbys rejection letters?She received 17 rejections in total.29 of her rejections were from journals.The rejections were connected into a 自n.She made some rejection letters into a skirt.What is Julie Libarkins attitude towards Caitlins action?A.Favorable.B.Ambiguous.C.Skepti

22、cal.D.Opposed.Which of the following words can best describe Catlin?A.Creative and considerate.B.Caring and determined.C.Optimistic andhumorous.D.Generous andintelligent.Which of the following may Caitlin agree with?A Hard work pays off.Education is the entrance to success.Self-respect earns more re

23、spect.One needs to normalize failures.CA team from Northwestern University has developed a soft, skin-interfheed sensor that can analyze the molecular （分子的）composition of sweat for things like cortisol, blood sugar, and vitamin C, sending the data to the wearers smartphone. This data, the researcher

24、s hope, will allow people to better control their stress levels throughout the day.Cortisol, also called the stress honnone, can be measured in a persons sweat. Released from the adrenal glands （腎上腺）under periods of physical and mental stress, it can be a powerful perfbnnance enhancer-increasing ene

25、rgy production and glucose （葡萄糖）availability fbr the muscles during a fight or flight“ situation, fbr instance being attacked by a lion. However, cortisol can also be released because of modem stressors such as money problems, issues at work, and other day-to-day worries that if built up over time,

26、create the chronic anxiety and can lead to an increased risk fbr diabetes, depression, high blood pressure and obesity.When someone wears the chip sweats, the liquid runs through small channels into a series of chemical test sensors that look fbr different biological signals which could suggest a ri

27、se in cortisol.Previous attempts in years past at creating devices like this were limited by the need to take sweat samples to laboratories for analysis, removing any ability fbr the individual to act on the data in a way that might prevent buildup of stressful feelings, or even an anxiety attack.Su

28、ch a device could be paramoum in helping people relieve depressive or stressful feelings (not least because exercising hard enough to cause sweating helps with anxiety on its own).Furthermore, the percent of the population of American adults with regular feelings of worry, nervousness, or anxiety is

29、 around 11.2%, while there are nearly 60 million doctors visits where mental or behavioral health is the chief concern. Putting power into patients handsin the form of a detailed diagnosis of cortisol levels, could help significantly to lower those numbers. Whats the function of the newly developed

30、sensor?To examine the component of sweat.To show when one lacks vitamin.To connect wearable devices to smartphones.To control peoples stress levels the whole day.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?What may create the profile of chronic anxiety.What may cause the release of the stress honnone.How corti

31、sol can enhance ones energy production.How cortisol can be measured in a persons sweat.Which of the following can replace the underlined word?A.Significant.B.Useless.C.Accessible.D.Weak.3 L Where is this text most likely from?A.A product review.B.A guidebook.C.A magazine.D.A science fiction.DThere i

32、s an environmental silver lining” as a result of the coronavirus (冠狀病毒)一carbon emissions have been reduced by more than 4%, many wildlife markets around the world have been shuttered and air quality in some places has slightly improved. Dave Ford, founder of the environmental literacy organization S

33、oulBuCfalo, says.But thanks to an increase in pandemic-related, non-recyclable materials such as take-out plastic containers and masks, 30% more waste has entered our oceans, he notes- Theres 129 billion facemasks being made every monthenough that you could cover the entire country of Switzerland wi

34、th facemasks at the end of this year if trends continue,* he says. MAnd a lot of these masks are ending up in the water.*1 The masks look like jellyfishin other words, foodto turtles and other wildlife creatures, thus, attractive to those animals and then endangering them, he says.Vbry litUc of the

35、plastic wc use is actually recyclable. Sharon Lerner of The Intercept told Here & Now last year that Hthc vast majority of plastic that has ever been produced79%has actually ended up in landfills or burned, but not refashioned into new products.n Even if the plastics we have can be reused, Ford says

36、 recycling programs across the globe are lacing drastic budget cuts.HWere starting to see recycling programs shuttered, waste picking communities operating at 50% or actually shutting down. They are the last line of defense between plastic and the environment he says.Last year, Unilever planned to c

37、ut its use of non-recycled plastics in half by 2025. In an interview with Here & Now, Richard Slater, Unilevefs chief research and development officer, drew on the industry argument that plastic packaging is lighter, which means less shipping and therefore fewer dangerous emissions that cause climat

38、e change.Yes, plastics are lightweight and can cut down on fuel spending. But on the other hand, plastic waste is being found in every fhcct of life-even in the deepest ocean.What does “environmental silver lining11 in Papagraph 1 refer to?An environmental organization.The closure of some wildlife m

39、arkets.The decrease of carbon dioxide emissions.Benefits on environment from the coronavirus.Why are facemasks appealing to some sea creatures?They resemble the sea creatures* food.They contain certain unique chemicals.Many sea creatures like to chase plastic by nature.There is a continuous shortage

40、 of food in the ocean.What can we learn about the plastic waste?Most of it is recycled into new products.B The majority of it is buried or burned.129 billion facemasks end up in the ocean.There is enough budget fbr plastic recycling.Which of the following might be the best title fbr the text?Plastic

41、 can cut down fbel spendingRecycling programs are shutting downThe coronavirus has caused more ocean plasticSolutions to ocean plastic pollution are being explored第二節(jié)（共5小題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A popular person is someone who is admired, appreciated, or loved by their peers. Othe

42、rs want to be associated with them, and they have plenty of friends. A popular person usually has a high social status in their peer group. 36Care about your appearance.Taking pride in your appearance is one of the simplest ways to improve your social prospects and alter the way people think about y

43、ou. You do not have to wear expensive or fashionable clothes to become popular.Be confident.If you want people to like you for who you are, you have to also like yourself 38 When people notice the confident way you hold yourself theyll realize you are someone worth being around.Join in.39 Dont walk

44、the halls with your head lowered or skip lunch because you have no one to sit with; talk to people and get to know them. Show an interest in whats going on around you. Take part in classes like art and PE as these are often cooperative, team-building environments. Before long youll start to pick up

45、on what people are like and begin make friends that share common interests.Spend time hanging out with a lot of different people. People who are truly popular are comfortable being friendly with everyone they meet with. Dont just be friends with one group or type of person, but make an effort to get

46、 to know everyone. Youll begin bridging gaps in separate groups and become known as a person that brings people together.A. Diversify your social circle.B Be kind to people outside your group.These are some factors which can lead to a natural popularity.Involve yourself in other students and partici

47、pate in the same activities.Ybu might not notice it but eventually you will get to know the benefits of appearance.Instead, aim to look decent at all times, including your hairstyles and personal tidiness.Remind yourself of your positive features and try to let those be the ones you display to other

48、s.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共15小題）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。A 70-year-old Air Force veteran （退伍軍人）from Salem, Illinois is being praised as a hero for his good deed.Marshall Helm had been 4L his granddaughter to the bus stop early in the morning when the smoke and _42- arising from the house nex

49、t door 43. his attention. Helm 44 to the endangered home and threw open the garage door only to find flames climbing up one of the building walls. 45 at that very moment he did not 46. to charge past the flames and into the house so he could make sure his neighbors were47 .Gary and Kathy Benjamin ha

50、d been 48 upstairs when they awoke to hear Helm shouting about the fire. Although they were confused by the 49 and had no time to figure out what had happened, they 50 to run into the hallway and escape with Helm through the back door just as the flames were swallowing the 5L through which he had co

51、me in only a minute before. Thanks to Helms quick 52 the Benjamins suflered only 53 smoke intakeand even though they lost their home in the fire, they are simply 54 to Helm fbr saving their lives.MLifesaver-lifesaver is all I can say, Mr. Benjamin said. His wife added, Hero, hes our 54LA.walkingB.ru

52、nningC.observingD.approaching42.A.windsB.flamesC.smellsD.dust43.A.keptB.discoveredc.drewD.appealed44.A.came inB.ran overc.moved aroundD.woke up45.A.InsteadB.Otherwisec.BesidesD.However46.A.needB.agreec.hesitateD.doubt47.A.normalB.steadyc.peacefulD.safe48.A.sleepingB.dancingc.readingD.chatting49.A.co

53、mmentB.challengec.messageD.chaos50.A.pretendedB.managedc.expectedD.permitted51.A.windowB.living roomc.passageD.garage door52.A.actionsB.reportsc.instructionsD.assessments53.A.heavyB.minorc.toughD.influential54.A.gratefulB.closec.humorousD.equal英語試題第12頁（共13頁）英語試廄第11頁（共13頁）第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)

54、寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。I couldnt even sort through the first box of our dog Barnas toys without bursting into tears. My husband, Alan, found me sitting on the floor, holding our dogs favorite toy. He gently pulled me to my feet. “Its okay, Lisa,” he said. ”11 put these away. Why dont you go outside and get

55、 some air?”I nodded.It had been a few months since our beloved Bama had passed away. Alan and I didn*t have children. Our boxer （拳師犬）was our baby. After Barnas death, we couldnft bring ourselves to go through his toys to decide what to keep. I told myself Id do it when I was ready. Apparently, I sti

56、ll wasnt.Now I sat on my front porch （門廊）and sobbed. Friends and family had suggested we get another dog, but Alan and I dismissed the idea. We couldnt go through that kind of heartbreak again.1 gazed out over the yard. Across the street was a dog. A boxer. Was he real or just my wishful imagination

57、? I blinked. The boxer was still there. We locked eyes. He came across the street, straight toward me. Hesitantly, I offered my hand. He sniffed it eagerly then he licked （舔）me. I let out a surprised laugh. He pushed his head into my lap to be petted.This dog was younger than Bama, smaller. He was w

58、ell-fed and well-dressed. He wore a collar but had no ID. I knew he must belong to someone in the neighborhood, but Pd never seen another boxer around. I would have remembered if I had.“Where did you come from?,r I asked the dog, scratching him behind the ears.He just sat there at ease. He didnt see

59、m lost. Just as if he were dropping by fbr a visit.Alan!” I called. nYou have to come to see this!”Alan joined me, and we sat together in surprise fbr a moment. Then the boxer got up and slowly ran off.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；2,續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語己為你寫好。Paragraph 1The next day, there was a strange scratchin

60、g at the door.Paragraph 2A week later, a young man rd never seen before came in to visit.河北省“五個一名校聯(lián)盟” 2021屆高三第二次診斷考試英語試題參考答案第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共5小題）15ACAAB第二節(jié)（共15小題）610 BABBC 1115 ABCAC 1620 BBCBC第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共15小題）2123 BDB 2427 DACD 2831 ABAC 3235 DABC第二節(jié)（共5小題）3640 CFGDA第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共15小題）4145 AB