牛津版選修七Unit4-Grammar優(yōu)秀課件

1、Phrasal verbsM7U4 Grammar This traffic problem led to the development of the underground system.2. The Metropolitan Railway Company and the Metropolitan District Railway linked up.3. The Victoria Line was linked with other lines at almost every station.4. A joke will drive your negative feelings awa

2、y and make you feel much better.Sentences from this unitTell the part of speech of each word in red. When the teacher came in, we were reading English.2. When the teacher came into the classroom, we were reading English. 3. She went aboard the plane at 9.00.4. Goods that are able to begin burning ea

3、sily are not allowed to be taken aboard.an adverba prepositiona prepositionan adverbA phrasal verb is made up of a verb plus an adverb and/or a preposition.The adverb can go before or after the object in a phrasal verb. The special train pulled in at 9 a. m.Prices of vegetables have gone up recently

4、.I called you several times last night, but I couldnt get through.If you act like this, you will get into trouble.The policemen are looking into a case.The rubbish gave off a terrible smell.（火車(chē)）進(jìn)站上調(diào)，增加接通電話(huà)（使）陷入困境調(diào)查散發(fā)出A phrasal verb with an adverb does not always have an object. In a phrasal verb wit

5、h a preposition, the object of the preposition always comes after it.Sometimes we can add a preposition after the adverb in a phrasal verb. I cant put up with him any longer.I am looking forward to hearing from her.She often looks back upon her bitter life in the old society.We must catch up with th

6、em.Lets face up to the situation.Your ideas fit in with mine.Lets get down to our business.Well get through with the project next month. He gave in to the wish of the majority.verb + adverb + preposition趕上勇敢地接受/面對(duì), 正視（使）與一致;（使）適合,著手做，認(rèn)真做完成遷就，屈服于1. 不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞2. 動(dòng)詞+副詞3. 動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞4. 動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞 take care of

7、照顧，照料; make room for 給騰地方; make friends with 與交朋友; play a joke on 戲弄某人; have a look at 看一看5. be動(dòng)詞+形容詞+介詞 be late for 遲到 be angry with 生氣 be busy with 忙于 be short for 是的簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng) be interested in 對(duì)感興趣 be famous for 因而著名 be good at 擅長(zhǎng) be different from 與不同 be good/bad for 對(duì)有益/害 be friendly to 對(duì)友好6. 動(dòng)詞+反身代詞+介

8、詞 help oneself to 隨便吃/用 give oneself to 熱心于 occupy oneself with 忙于 dress oneself in 穿著 devote oneself to 專(zhuān)心, 致力于, 獻(xiàn)身throw oneself to 投身于 Your long answer just _ (意味著/等于說(shuō)) a refusal.You shall _ (改掉) such habits.You must _ (繼續(xù)) your work.The castle _ (追溯) the 14th century.verb + adverb + prepositionad

9、ds up tobreak away fromcarry/go on withdates back toMany phrasal verbs have more than one meaning. His accent gives him away as a southerner. 出賣(mài)，泄露秘密 He gave away most of his money to charity.贈(zèng)送 They gave away their last chance of winning the match.送掉，放棄 The mayor gave away the prizes at the school

10、sports day.頒發(fā) She took me in completely with her story.欺騙 He was homeless, so we took him in.收容 Fish take in oxygen through their gills.吸收 I hope youre taking in what Im saying.理解 She pays the bills by taking in washing.在家承接（活計(jì)等） 1. It was too dark, and I couldnt make out the words written on the wa

11、ll.2. I cant make out what the article says.3. He made out that he was a famous doctor. 4. She made out a cheque and handed it to me. a. write in complete formb. state sth. that may not be truec. see/hear sth.d. understand sth. (negative /question) matchmake up: 組成Road accident victims make up almos

12、t a quarter of the hospitals patients.The book is made up of a number of different articles. for somewhere/sth (GO TOWARDS)They made for the centre of town. for sth (MAKE POSSIBLE) Having faster computers would make for a more efficient system. make sth up :編造I made up an excuse about having to look

13、 after the kids.My dad was always really good at making up stories. allowances for 考慮到、體諒 You should make allowances for him - hes been quite ill recently. the best/most of 充分利用 Well have to spend the night here, so we might as well make the best of it. ends meet使收支相平衡 make fun of sb/sth : 取笑某人 The

14、other children were always making fun of him because he was fat and wore glasses. certain/sure 確保、務(wù)必 Ill just make sure Ive turned the oven off.Make certain (that) we have enough drink for the party. Make sure youre home by midnight.I think I locked the door but Ill go back and check just to make su

15、re. makemake sth. frombe made inmake sth. out of sth.make an attempt/effort/appointment/datemake a mistake/errormake progressmake a changemake a contributionmake a noise/soundmakemake a note (of )make a statement/suggestion/complaintmake oneself heard/understoodmake sb. sad/ill/thin/happy/famousmake

16、 moneymake a livingmake a profitmake a bedmake a difference make do (with/without sth.)make itmake it bigmake time (for) make way (for) make ones way tomake a success of sth.make out make up抽時(shí)間給讓路使某事成功1. 編造 2.創(chuàng)作 3.化妝 4.彌補(bǔ) 5.組成 6.和好 成功，飛黃騰達(dá)及時(shí)到達(dá)；成功將就著使用， 湊合著用putput asideput awayput back put down put f

17、orward put off 擱置；積蓄；騰出；保留放回原處；存錢(qián)；放回原處；推遲；使耽誤；調(diào)慢放下；殺死；寫(xiě)下來(lái)；下車(chē)；提出（想法，觀(guān)念，理由等）使不想做；推遲；下車(chē)putput on put out put together put up put up with put into穿上;播放;組織(演出);增加;接電話(huà);記賬撲滅；陳放；張貼(公示)；淘汰拼湊出；組裝；組織建造；張貼(掛)；留宿；提供；提高容忍，忍受投入；投資；選派；加入；1.He just managed to put the flames _ before any real damage was caused.2.We a

18、re putting the play _ again next week owing to its success.3.He had put _ an appointment with me on account of illness.4.Here is my address put it _ before you forget it.5.He put _ his anger and continued to work as usual.6.Put the dictionary _ on the shelf.7.If you have finished with those tools, I

19、 wish youd put them _.8.Are you serious in putting _ such a view?9.Its easier to take a machine to pieces than to put it _ again.10.Its time we put _ Christmas decorations in the living room.outonoffdownasidebackawayforwardtogetherup11.The government will put _ a new statement next week12.She put _

20、cold and ironical airs.13These houses were put _ in 1958.14.Im afraid I cant put you _; youll have to go to a hotel.15.The murderer was put _ death in the electric chair.16.The publishers put _ 50 new books last season.17.Too many sweets and not enough exercise will make you put _ weight.18.If each

21、one of us puts his whole heart and soul _ this next contest, then nothing can stop us.19.I suppose I must put up _ my loss.outonupupoutonintowithtoturnTurn aboutTurn againstTurn around(round)Turn awayTurn backTurn downTurn inTurn intoTurn off向后轉(zhuǎn)變得/使對(duì)不滿(mǎn)轉(zhuǎn)回身;把往回開(kāi)轉(zhuǎn)身不看,不理睬,不再?gòu)氖? 攆走折回,打退堂鼓;折轉(zhuǎn)拒不接受;調(diào)低聲音交;向告

22、發(fā)變?yōu)?翻譯關(guān)上;離開(kāi)(公路);使反感turnTurn onTurn outTurn overTurn toTurn up Turn a blind eye (to/on)Turn a deaf ear toTurn ones nose upTurn ones stomach開(kāi);吸引;向進(jìn)攻;以.為轉(zhuǎn)移關(guān)掉;結(jié)果是,最后情況是;生產(chǎn),制造;出來(lái);打扮移交;翻找,尋求;查閱;變成出席;出現(xiàn);開(kāi)大音量;卷起;發(fā)現(xiàn);使作嘔;好轉(zhuǎn)視而不見(jiàn)充耳不聞趾高氣揚(yáng)使作嘔Turn ones back onTurn ones hand toTurn ones headTurn on ones heelTurn ov

23、er a new leafTurn sth. upside downAt every turnBy turnsIn turnTake turns不理睬能夠干沖昏頭腦猛然轉(zhuǎn)身重新開(kāi)始倒放到處輪流一個(gè)挨一個(gè)地輪流(做某事)他們有困難的時(shí)候總是來(lái)找我.They always turn to me when they are in trouble.他把生意交給了他的兒子.He turned over the business to his son.考試結(jié)果是挺容易的.The examination turned out (to be) easy.他支走了三個(gè)申請(qǐng)者.He turned away thr

24、ee applicants.他貧窮但卻清高,拒絕了一切提供的幫助.He was poor but proud, and turned down every offer of help.我們?cè)谌惶?hào)出口駛離了高速公路.We turned off the motorway at exit 31.The whole town turned _ to welcome the astronaut.To whom should we turn _ the keys when we leave the apartment.The child turned _ his mother for comfort.

25、Something will turn _ to get you out of the difficulty.He turned his energies _completing the job.The missing boy turned _ an hour later.When his alarm went off he just turned_ and went to sleep again.The first book to turn _ on that subject is the Encyclopedia Britannica.outoverovertouptouptoThe po

26、lice have apparently turned _ some new evidence.The sight of all that blood quite turns me_.The factory now is turning _ a thousand cars a month.He turned _ his pockets looking for the money.It turns _ that his method does not work well.She turned them _ to the police for breaking the street light.W

27、hen it freezes water turns _ ice.Wed better turn _ and clean up the place.Her sleeves were turned _ .upupoutoutoutintotoupHe turned _ to find a policeman eyeing him suspiciously.You shouldnt turn _ from all your old friends.Dont turn _ the corner of the page to mark your place.Each man _ turn got up

28、 and spoke.Mary and Jane rode _ turns.Since we _ turns driving, we did not find the trip tiring.aroundawaybackin bytookCheck the answers (P57 A):Check the answers (P57 B):Verb Phrasal verbsentencetaketake offThe plane to Beijing will take off at 9.00 in the morning.take upThe table takes up too much

29、 room.givegive upMum tried to persuade Dad to give up smoking.give outThe teacher asked Mary to give out the exam paper.looklook upYoud better look up the word in the dictionary.look forIve looked for my key everywhere, but cant find it.1. It is said that body language _ 55 per cent of a first impre

30、ssion while what you say just 7 per cent. 2. There is no doubt that this candidates advantage _ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English. 3. The university started some new language programs to _ the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt. 4. Tom had to_ the invitation to the party last weeke

31、nd because he was too busy. I. 高考鏈接, 選詞填空。accounts forleave outleave out account for pay off cater for make up for turn down look up from give away appeal to get throughcater forturn down5. Body language can _ a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you ar

32、e being defensive. 6. We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or_ our emotions than for straight facts. 7. Terry, please _ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. leave out account for pay off cater for make up for turn down look up from give away appeal to get thro

33、ughgive awayappeal tolook up fromleave out account for pay off cater for make up for turn down look up from give away appeal to get through8. Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she _ it with hard work. 9. Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with th

34、e network; I cant seem to _. 10. Dad, I dont think Oliver the right sort of person for the job. I see. Ill go right away and _.makes up forget throughpay him offII. Translation 當(dāng)他年紀(jì)大了,他一定會(huì)把他的生意移交給他兒子的。It is certain that he will hand over his business to his son when he gets old.2. 即使上學(xué)占據(jù)了她白天大部分的時(shí)間,她

35、也經(jīng)常幫助她的母親。She often helps her mother even though going to school takes up most of her day.3. 一旦做出了決定,我們所有的人都要堅(jiān)持。Once a decision has been made , all of us should stick to it. 4. 我們必須盡可能快地收麥子,因?yàn)轱L(fēng)暴就要來(lái)了。We have to get in the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way. 5. 我正在和瑪麗談話(huà),這時(shí)侯湯姆插話(huà)了。I

36、 was just talking to Mary when Tom cut in.6. 這張照片是很久前拍的,我不知道你是否能辨認(rèn)出我父親。This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can pick out my father. III. 閱讀短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。It _ (be) about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to _ (wake up) my wife by ringing the doorbell, but she was fast asleep, so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window.I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said, “I _ (think) the windows need _