2020-2021學年人教新目標七年級下冊英語課件 Unit 3 Section A (GF-3c)

1、七年級（下）Goforit!英語教學課件Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)七年級英語下（RJ） 教學課件Unit 3 How do you get to school?學習目標 Key words & phrases: drive; car; live; drive ones car; live about five kilometers from school. Key sentences: 1. How do you get to school? 2. How long does it take to get to school? 3. How far is it f

2、rom your home to school? To learn to ask and answer how, how long and how far questions.How do/does . get to school?Look and sayRevisionLook and say How long does it take from . to .? It takes about . How far is it from to ? Its about .PresentationGrammar FocusHow do you get to school? I ride my bik

3、e.How does she get to school? She usually takes the bus.How long does it take to get to school? It takes about 15 minutes.How far is it from your home to school? It is only about two kilometers.Does Jane walk to school? No, she doesnt. She goes by bike.Do they take the bus to school? No, they dont.

4、They walk.1. How do/does + 某人 + _ ? 某人怎么去某地？ how是疑問副詞, 本句中用來提問_ 等。 你叔叔怎樣去香港？ _Discussion出行方式get to 某地How does your uncle get to Hong Kong? 2. 回答方式有兩種： A: 某人 + take/ride(s) + _ + to 某地. B: 某人 + get(s) to 某地 + _. 我叔叔乘飛機去香港。 _ _ 限定詞+ 交通工具 by 交通工具 My uncle takes the plane to Hong Kong. My uncle gets to

5、Hong Kong by plane. 3. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意為：_ 步行到學校大約要花我15 分鐘的時間。 _ 做作業(yè)大約花費簡30分鐘的時間。 _It takes me about 15 minutes to walk to school. It takes Jane 30 minutes to do her homework.某事花費某人時間。 4. 如果對時間段提問的話，就用 _ + does it take (sb.) to do sth.? 句型。How longHow long does it take to walk to

6、school? How long does it take to do her homework? 5. 對兩地間的距離提問下列句型： _ + is it _ A _ B？ 從他家到服裝店多遠？ _ is it _ his home _ the clothes store? 從北京到上海有多遠？ _ is _ from Beijing _ Shanghai? How farfrom totoHow far itHow farfrom toGrammarhow 引導的特殊疑問句 how是疑問副詞，“如何；怎樣”，常位于句首，引導特殊疑問句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：How + 助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語+其他

7、?How + be動詞+主語+其他?how引導的特殊疑問句的常見用法如下:詢問交通方式How does your father go to work? 你爸爸怎樣去上班？He goes to work by bus. 他乘公共汽車上班。詢問身體狀況How are your grandparents? 你的爺爺奶奶身體怎么樣？They are fine. Thanks. 他們很好。謝謝。詢問程度、看法How do you like the music? 你覺得這音樂怎么樣？It sounds great. 它聽起來很棒。詢問天氣Hows the weather in Beijing? 北京的天氣

8、怎么樣？Its sunny and warm. 晴朗溫暖。詢問事情進展How is it going? 事情進展如何?Everything goes well. 一切順利。how long引導的特殊疑問句 用于詢問時間的長短，意為“多長時間”?；卮饡r常用表示一段時間的詞或短語。How long does it take you to get to the zoo? 你到動物園要花多長時間？About half an hour by bus. 乘公共汽車大約半小時。用于詢問物體的長短，意為“多長”。回答時常用表示長度的詞或短語。How long is the rope? 這條繩子多長？ Its

9、about ten meters. 大約10米。how far引導的特殊疑問句 Its+ 基數(shù)詞(大于l) + meters/kilometers/miles 基數(shù)詞(大于l) + minutes /hours + walk/ride/drive.時間段 + by + 表示交通工具的名詞.how far意為“多遠”，用來詢問兩地之間的距離。其答語常有以下三種方式：How far is it from here to the station? 從這兒到車站有多遠？ Its about five kilometers. 大約五千米。How far is it from our school to

10、the post office? 從我們學校到郵局有多遠？ Its about half an hours drive. / Its about half an hour by car. 開車大約半小時的路程。drive 在此作名詞，意為“駕車路程；驅(qū)車旅行”?！就卣寡由臁縣ow構(gòu)成的其他常見疑問短語及其用法:短語含義用法例句how old多大詢問年齡How old are you? 你多大了?how many多少詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量How many people are there in your family? 你家有幾口人?how much多少詢問不可數(shù)名詞的量How much water

11、 do you have one day? 你一天喝多少水?多少錢詢問價錢How much is the sweater? 這件毛衣多少錢?how often多久一次詢問頻率How often do you play the guitar? 你多久彈一次吉他?3aMatch the questions with the answers. Then practice them.1. How does Mike get to school? a. Yes, they do.2. How long does it take to get home? b. No, he doesnt.3. How f

12、ar is it from here? c. He rides his bike.4. Do your friends go to school by bus? d. Its five kilometers.5. Does your dad drive his car to work? e. About 15 minutes.drive /drav/ v. 開車car /k(r)/ n. 小汽車；轎車3bUse these words to make questions. Then ask and answer them with your partner.1. school / you /

13、get to / do / how _? _.2. to / school / get to / does / how long / take / it _? _.I ride my bikeHow do you get to schoolIt takes about five minutesHow long does it take to get to school3. school / your / from / it / is / how far / home / to _? _.4. you / to / walk / do / school _? _.5. ride / their

14、bikes / do / school / your friends / to _? _.Its about two kilometersHow far is it from your home to schoolNo, I dont. I always ride my bikeDo you walk to schoolYes, they doDo your friends ride their bikes to schoolWork in pairs. Ask and answer the questions in 3b.How do you get to school?I ride my

15、bike.How long does it take you get to school?It takes about five minutes.3cAsk your classmates questions and write their names in the chart. The first student to fill in all the blanks wins!Find someone who .Namelives about five kilometers from school.walks to school.takes a bus to school.goes to sc

16、hool by bike.needs about an hour to get to school.needs about 10 minutes to get to school.live /lv/ v. 居住；生活MingleLets do a survey !In our class, Li Fei lives about five kilometers from school. Wang Lei walks to school Language points1. Does your dad drive his car to work? 你爸爸開車去上班嗎?【用法詳解】 drive 在句中

17、作及物動詞，意為“開車”。drive ones car to work 相當于 go to work by car，意為“開車去上班”。drive 的名詞形式為driver (司機；駕駛員)。Mr. Green drives his car to work every day. = Mr. Green goes to work by car every day. 格林先生每天開車去上班?！就卣寡由臁俊癲rive (sb.) to+地點”意為“開車(送某人)去某地”。Let me drive you to the station. 讓我開車送你去車站吧。live v. 居?。簧睢居梅ㄔ斀狻?l

18、ive作不及物動詞，其后若接名詞作賓語，則要在名詞前加相應(yīng)的介詞；若接副詞，則不用加介詞。My grandparents live in the countryside. 我的爺爺奶奶住在鄉(xiāng)村。Do you know Tianjin? My uncle lives there. 你知道天津嗎？我叔叔住在那里。2. . lives about five kilometers from school. 居住在離學校大約5千米處?！就卣寡由臁縧ive的相關(guān)短語： live on sth. 以食某物為生Horses live on grass and lions live on meat. 馬以草為食

19、，獅子以肉為食。 live a(n) . life 過著的生活They live a happy life. 他們過著幸福的生活。 Exercises一、單項選擇。1. Excuse me, could you tell me _ to get to a nearby bank? Go along this street and you will see a bank. A. why B. where C. how D. when2. Excuse me, _ is this T-shirt? Its 88 yuan. A. how much B. how many C. how long D

20、. how oldCA 3. _ do you eat out, Molly? Once a month. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon4. _ is it from the Childrens Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom? About 10 minutes ride by bus. A. How much B. How far C. How often D. How long AB6. _ are the students in your class? Most of them ar