印度車輛排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

1、Vehicle Emission standards in India 印度車輛排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)K K GandhiSenior Adviser Society of Indian Automobile ManufacturersSIAMPresentation on atRegional Workshop for Reducing Vehicle Emissions ; Strengthening Inspection and Maintenance7 - 9 November 2001, Chongqing, PRCIndustry Characteristics工業(yè)特點(diǎn)SIAMHistory o

2、f Emission Regulation in India印度排放規(guī)定歷史1989 - Idle Emission Regulation怠速排放規(guī)定1991 - Mass Emission Regulation (CO & HC) (Hot Start; Indian Driving Cycle)總排放規(guī)定1992 - Mass Emission regulation for Diesel Vehicles 柴油車總排放規(guī)定 1995 - Fitment of CAT Converters for cars in four metros 在四個(gè)城市為汽車安裝CAT轉(zhuǎn)換器1996 - Tigh

3、tening of emission limits (CO, HC & NOx), Evaporative Emission & Crank Case Emission 排放限制更嚴(yán)格，蒸汽排放和曲柄啟動(dòng)排放1998 - Norms for CAT Fitted vehicles (50% tighter standards) 安裝CAT車輛的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1998 - From September, fitment of CAT Converters in 42 major cities for petrol driven passenger cars 從9月開(kāi)始，在42個(gè)主要城市為汽油客車安裝CAT

4、轉(zhuǎn)換器2000 - India 2000 (Euro-I equivalent) norms for all 4- Wheelers 所有4輪車須達(dá)到印度2000標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(相當(dāng)于歐洲I) - Bharat Stage-II (Euro-II equivalent) norms in NCR for Passenger Cars & MUVs NCR的客車和MUVs須達(dá)到Bharat階段II標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(相當(dāng)于歐洲II) - Extended to Mumbai & Kolkata from January 2001 and Chennai from July 2001 從2001年1月推廣到孟買和Kolk

5、ata ，7月推廣到Chennai - Tightest norms in the world for two wheelers 全世界2輪車最嚴(yán)格的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2001 Bharat Stage II (Euro II equivalent) norms for Commercial Vehicles in Delhi & Kolkata (from24thOctober,2001) 從2001年10月24日開(kāi)始德里和Kolkata商用車須達(dá)到Bharat階段II標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(相當(dāng)于歐洲II) - Bharat Stage II norms for CVs in Mumbai and Chennai fro

6、m 01st November, 2001 從2001年11月1日開(kāi)始在孟買和Chennai商用車須達(dá)到Bharat階段II標(biāo)準(zhǔn) Future norms under deliberation 未來(lái)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)還在討論中History of Emission Regulation in India (Contd.)84% Reduction in Emissions排放減少了84%CO+HC+NOx (g/km)Emission reduction in cars小汽車排放的減少Progressive Reduction of Indian Emission Norms2 Wheelers (Bot

7、h 2 and 4 stroke)印度2輪車排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的減少(2&4沖程)SIAM* Indicative1991199620002005CO gm/km124.52.01.5HC+NOx gm/km83.62.01.5CO+HC+NOx (g/km)80% Reduction in Emissions 排放減少了80%Emission Reduction in Two Wheelers2輪車排放的減少CO+HC+NOx +PM (g/kWh)61% Reduction in Emissions排放減少61%Emission reduction in Heavy Diesel Vehicles重

8、型柴油車排放減少SIAM Proposal (April 2000)For Adoption of Emission NormsSIAM關(guān)于采用排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的建議(2000年4月)India Unique norms印度特有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)200920052&3 Wheelers2輪/3輪車2 Years2007/2008Skip Euro III超過(guò)歐洲 IIICommercial Vehicles商用車2 years2006/2007Skip Euro III超過(guò)歐洲 IIIMUVs1 year2005/20062003/2004Passenger Cars客車GAP with Europe與歐洲的差距E

9、URO IV歐洲 IVEURO III歐洲 IIIVehicle Category車輛類型To achieve Euro III and Euro IV norms matching fuel quality is essential達(dá)到歐洲 III 和歐洲 IV標(biāo)準(zhǔn)提高燃油質(zhì)量是關(guān)鍵的SIAM recommended skipping EuroIIIstage SIAM建議超過(guò)歐洲III階段標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Recommendations of Inter-ministerial Task ForceMarch 2001 2001年3月部門間工作組建議April 2005-2&3 Wheelers2/3輪

10、車April 2005April 2005Commercial Vehicles商用車April 2005April 2005MUVsApril 2005April 2005Passenger Cars客車Bharat Stage III(Seven Mega Cities)7個(gè)大城市Bharat Stage II(All Over India)印度全國(guó)Vehicle Category車輛類型 Matching fuel quality as per Euro norms to be made available根據(jù)歐洲標(biāo)準(zhǔn)提高燃油質(zhì)量Time frame for Bharat Stage I

11、II norms throughout India and introduction of Bharat Stage IV norms to be deliberated。在印度全國(guó)制訂Bharat階段 III時(shí)間表，并引入和介紹Bharat階段IV標(biāo)準(zhǔn) Require requisite fuel quality for development work a year in advance。應(yīng)提前1年開(kāi)發(fā)所提出的燃油質(zhì)量。Unleaded Petrol無(wú)鉛汽油All over country:February 20001% Benzene in petrol汽油中含1%的苯NCT:1st O

12、ctober 2000NCR & Mumbai : 20010.05% sulphur in petrol汽油中含0.05% 的硫NCR : 31 May 2000Mumbai & Kolkata :January 2001Chennai :July 2001All over Country全國(guó) :20050.05% sulphur diesel柴油含0.05% 的硫NCT :31st December 2000NCR :30 June 2001Mumbai & Kolkata :January 2001Chennai : July 2001All over Country全國(guó) :2005Fuel Quality Improvements燃油質(zhì)量