新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)113課課件

1、fare1)n. 車(chē)費(fèi)，（交通工具的）票價(jià)出租車(chē)費(fèi)a taxi fare到羅馬的票價(jià)要多少錢(qián)？How much is the fare to Rome? How did you come to school today? On foot, by car, by bike or by bus? If you often go somewhere by bus, youd better put some change in your pocket, or you will have to face some problems. Do you believe my words? Lets see a

2、 story.Lesson 113Small change單詞學(xué)習(xí)conductor kndkt n. 售票員fare fe n. 車(chē)費(fèi)，車(chē)票change ten(d) v. 兌換note ntn. 紙幣passenger psndn. 乘客none nnpron. 沒(méi)有任何東西neither na; ni- adv. 也不get off 下車(chē)tramp trmp n. 流浪漢except ksept; ek- prep. 除外change 1) v. 兌換（錢(qián)），換零（錢(qián)）我想把10美元的鈔票換成零錢(qián)。Id like to change a ten-dollar bill. changein

3、to這里可以把英鎊兌換成美元嗎？Can I change pounds into dollars here? 2) v. 改變我們換個(gè)話(huà)題吧。Lets change the topic. 3) n. 零錢(qián)，找零I want my change . note1) n. 紙幣bill(Am)5英鎊紙幣a five-pound note用鈔票付款。Pay in notes. 2) n. 便條留言leave a notenone 任何一個(gè)都不/沒(méi)有;所有的都不/沒(méi)有None of the students could answer the question. 沒(méi)有一個(gè)學(xué)生會(huì)回答那個(gè)問(wèn)題。我們所有的人都

4、不完美。None of us are perfect. 他的朋友中，沒(méi)有一個(gè)去過(guò)巴黎。None of his friends has ever been to Paris. neither adj. 兩者都不(置于單數(shù)名詞之前)Neither article is made in Beijing. 這 兩 種 物 品都不是北京制造的。這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題我們都沒(méi)有討論。We discussed neither subject. neither of兩者都不（謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)）either of兩者之一（謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)） both of 兩者都（謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)）all of 全都（三者或以上）謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)none of全都不（三

5、者或以上）謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)均可2022/7/27Neither of us likes English.Either of us likes English.Both of us like English.All of us like English.None of us like/likes English.except prep. 除之外(except后接的詞同整體詞（主語(yǔ)）一般是同類(lèi)，指在同類(lèi)的整體中除去一個(gè)部分。例如: )除了約 翰 以 外大家都能回答。Everybody can answer, except John. except for 除以外，要不是（except for后接的詞同句

6、子中的整體詞（主語(yǔ)）不是同類(lèi)的，指從整體中除去一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，一個(gè)方面）這部電影除了結(jié)尾之外都很好。The movie was good except for the ending. Except a broken chair , the room has no furniture.Except for a broken chair, the room is empty.except 所指的項(xiàng)目，必須在主句內(nèi)有所交代，Except a broken chair, the room has no furniture.正確，因?yàn)閏hair是furniture的一種，性質(zhì)相同。besides表示“除了之外

7、，還有”，其賓語(yǔ)是包括在整體之內(nèi)的部分。即兩部分在某事上是一致的，不是相反的，：Many students have bikes besides me. (除了我之外，還有很多學(xué)生有自行車(chē)。）這兩部分，我和很多學(xué)生，在有自行車(chē)這件事上是一致的。except/but后可加 n./pron./(to) do/that-clauseThey all came except/but Tom/himHe had no choice but / except to wait.He did nothing but / except wait.I know nothing about him except /

8、but that he is a teacher.didQ1. Can the conductor change a ten-pound note?Q2. Who can change this note?Trafalgar Square2022/7/272022/7/27Tianan Men Square CONDUCTOR:Fares, please!conductor kndktn.售票員“請(qǐng)買(mǎi)票”這是公共車(chē)輛售票員用語(yǔ)MAN: Trafalgar Square, please .特拉法加廣場(chǎng)，位于倫敦市區(qū)CONDUNTOR:Im sorry,sir. I cant change a t

9、en-pound note .一張十英鎊的鈔票復(fù)合詞，作定語(yǔ)，其中的名詞用單數(shù)v.兌換Havent you got any small change?否定疑問(wèn)句，表示人的驚奇不滿(mǎn)或憤怒等情緒。難道你自己不會(huì)做嗎？Cant you do it yourself? 難道你不想和我們一起去嗎？Dont you want to go with us? Have got = haveChange 零錢(qián)Ive got no small change， Im afraid. no+ n. (所有的東西全然沒(méi)有)Ive got no small change. = I havent got any small

10、 change. 第一句更要強(qiáng)調(diào)“沒(méi)有任何一點(diǎn)零錢(qián)”。Ill ask some of the passengers.no+名詞=not.any+名詞eg：I have no money.=I dont have any money.零錢(qián)CONDUCTOR: Ill ask some of the passengers.will+動(dòng)詞原形，一般將來(lái)時(shí)構(gòu)成乘客中的一些- Have you any small change, sir?“有”，have 意為有時(shí)，變疑問(wèn)可以直接把have 提前，變否定可以在have后加not .零錢(qián)- Im sorry, Ive got none.none，不定代詞

11、表示沒(méi)有任何人或物，此處指代不可數(shù)名詞changenone也可與可數(shù)名詞連用如：(下文None of our passengers can change this note.I havent got any either. = I have got none either.either 用在否定句中CONDUCTOR: Can you change this ten-pound note, madam?十英鎊的紙幣對(duì)于不知姓名的女士的尊稱(chēng)動(dòng)詞“兌換”3rd PASSENGER: Im afraid I cant .I cant 后省略了change this ten-pound note .b

12、e afraid 后常接賓語(yǔ)從句。Neither can I. “我也不能”，當(dāng)有人說(shuō)了一句否定意義的話(huà)，其否定的內(nèi)容也適用于你或另外的人或事物時(shí)，可以采用這樣簡(jiǎn)略的句式。neither+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示主語(yǔ)也不注意前后兩句的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。They dont like maths. Neither _ we.doThey havent moved out. Neither _ I.haveCONDUCTOR:Im very sorry, sir. You must get off the bus .情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“必須”get off the bus 下車(chē)get on

13、 the bus 上車(chē)get into the car 上小汽車(chē)get out of the car 下小汽車(chē)None of our passengers can change this note .none，不定代詞 表示沒(méi)有任何人或物，在此指人no one只指人（=nobody）比none意味要強(qiáng)。none,是書(shū)面語(yǔ)，而no one , nobody是口語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞“兌換”They are all millionaires.百萬(wàn)富翁all不定代詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，指三者或三者以上的人或物。TWO TRAMPS:Except us.except 介詞，除了.外除了我每個(gè)人都去了圖書(shū)館。Every

14、body went to the library, except me. 1st TRAMPS: Ive got some small change .have got =have 零錢(qián)2nd TRAMPS: So have I.當(dāng)有人說(shuō)了一句肯定意義的話(huà)，其肯定內(nèi)容也適于你或另外的人或事物時(shí)，可以采用這種簡(jiǎn)略的句式。注意這種簡(jiǎn)略句式一定是倒裝句。結(jié)構(gòu)“so+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示主語(yǔ)也是Im tired. So _ I. 我累了。我也是。amShe wants some tea. So _ he. 她想要喝茶。他也是。does1. a ten-pound note2.

15、 small change3. some of the passengers4. neither can I 5. get on the bus get off the bus6. get into the car get out of the car7. except us except sb./sth.8. so have I 一張10英鎊的鈔票零錢(qián)乘客中的一些我也不能上公交車(chē)下公交車(chē)上小汽車(chē)下小汽車(chē)除外我們除外我也有 Havent you got any small change ? Ive got no small change . Have you any small change

16、, sir ? Im sorry. Ive got none . I havent got any,either .=I havent got any small change .=Ive got none . no = not any = nonewill 一般表示臨時(shí)決定做某事be going to表示打算、計(jì)劃、準(zhǔn)備做某事CONDUCTOR: Fares, please! MAN: Trafalgar Square, please.CONDUCTOR: Im sorry, sir. I cant change a ten-pound note. Havent you got any small change? MAN: Ive got no small change, Im afraid.CONDUCTOR: Ill ask some of the passengers.當(dāng)有人說(shuō)了一句否定意義的話(huà)，其否定內(nèi)容也適于你或另外的人或事物時(shí)，可以采用這種簡(jiǎn)略的句式。注意這種簡(jiǎn)