海運港口管理第一課

1、BPMG 3073:SEAPORT MANAGEMENTCHAPTER ONE:INTRODUCTION OF SEAPORT共十七頁IntroductionPortTerminal and the area within ships are loaded with or discharge of cargoWhere most shipping services are situatedWhere customs and governments policies are implementedHave interface with other forms of transportWhere

2、industries are locatedAlso point for passengers passWhere accidents happen, where damage, where delay incurred共十七頁The importance of PortLink between sea transport and land transportProvide the facilities needed for the loading and discharge of vesselsEconomyJob creationInfrastructure developmentEcon

3、omic growthTrade international (Import and export) domesticCost of transport and stowagePort efficiency determined shipping cost, handling cost, storage costs and etc.Safety and securityPort services共十七頁Malaysia and World portMalaysia has seven international ports: Penang PortPort KlangJohor PortPor

4、t of Tanjung PelepasKuantan PortKemaman PortBintulu Port in Sarawak.共十七頁Port KlangPort Klang was in central location and our government emphasis on making port Klang as a National Load Centre and regional hub has resulted in an increasing volume of cargo.In 2007, Port Klang recorded 7.12 million twe

5、nty-foot equivalent units (TEUs) With a number of load centering and hobbling strategies, the facilities and services are synonymous to a world class port. 共十七頁Port of Tanjung PelepasPort of Tanjung Pelepas, located at the southern tip of Peninsular Malaysia is one of the ports which is integrated w

6、ith a Free Trade Zone. The port and free-zone provides shippers and shipping lines with a very attractive business environment. Being a world class port in the Malaysias southern corridors new economic growth area, Iskandar Development Region (IDR).Besides the physical infrastructure being in place,

7、 the electronic data interchange (EDI) in Port Klang, Penang Port and Johor Port has allowed speedy clearance of cargo with the electronic transfer of documentation.共十七頁World portsThat is six famous and busiest world ports we should known it was:Port of Hong KongPort of DoverPort of SingaporePort of

8、 RotterdamPort of ShanghaiPorts of the United State.共十七頁ContThe ports of the United States handle more than 2 billion metric tons of domestic and import/export cargo annually.The port of Shanghai, located in the vicinity of Shanghai, comprises a deep-sea port and a river port. Since 2005, Shanghai i

9、s the worlds busiest port by cargo tonnage.The port of Rotterdam is the largest port in Europe, the most important for the port of Rotterdam are the petrochemical industry and general cargo transshipment handlings.共十七頁ContThe port of Singapore currently is the world busiest port in terms, it also as

10、 the world busiest container port, half of the world annual supply of crude oil, and is the worlds busiest transshipment port.The port of Dover is the cross-channel port situated in Dover and claims to be the worlds busiest passenger port.The port of Hong Kong is a deepwater seaport with the natural

11、 shelter and deep waters of Victoria Harbors provide ideal conditions for berthing and handling all types of vessels. 共十七頁Types of PortThere are two types of port:General port:Port give services to any user & any cargo Range of cargo handling equipment, warehouseExample: Port Klang, Penang port & PT

12、PSpecialized :Cater single commodityManpower to only specialized ships & cargos, reduce handling cost共十七頁ContPort is a town or harbour that has the capacityto receive boats and ships and is capable ofloading and unloading cargoPorts types include :Fishing portsDry portsInland port共十七頁ContFishing por

13、tsnormally commercial centres for the harboring of fishing vessels and landing of catches.Example:Tanjung Manis Integrate Fishing Port(Sarawak) The Malaysian Fisheries Development Authority set to ensure the success of the recently completed port near here The biggest and the modern in Southeast Asi

14、a共十七頁An inland portIts located on a lake or river or canal access to the sea Support a more efficient access to the inland market for both inbound & outbound trafficExample:Segamat Inland Port(Johor)It had official opened on year 1999All cargo and container was storage at land before transfer via tr

15、uck or train either Johor Port, PTP or Port Klang.共十七頁A dry portA dry port also called sometimes an inland port or multimodal logistic centreIs an inland terminal connected to a seaport by rail or roadExample:Ipoh Cargo Terminal(Perak)Malaysias first dry port was incorporated as a private company un

16、der the Ministry of TransportIt is served by a network of rail and roads to all major port共十七頁ConclusionThe role of seaport is changing rapidly worldwide and more of the major ports are becoming trading centres incorporating free trade zones. Accordingly, their development is being driven by market

17、research and port authorities and ship-owners are changing rapidly to meet the changing market opportunities. Governments are opting out of port management or state authority and encouraging port privatization. The object is to develop or attract highly professional port management and substantially improve foreign capital investment, raise port productivity and stimulate trade, thereby raising the economic and social development of countrys resources through port modernization. Port are thus fast becomin