【高考模擬】 遼寧省某校高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（4月份）答案與祥細(xì)解析

1、試卷第 =page 28 28頁(yè)，總 =sectionpages 29 29頁(yè)試卷第 =page 29 29頁(yè)，總 =sectionpages 29 29頁(yè)遼寧省某校高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（4月份）第一部分聽力（略）第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）. 第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)1. September is the month for fashion, with four international cities hosting the fashion week All eyes will turn to New

2、 York, London, Milan and Paris this month to see which city puts on the best showNewYorkNewYork Fashion Week, or NYFW, kicks off on September 5th and runs for approximately eight days NYFW is considered the most commercial and casual of the four It is also the only event to allow some fashion school

3、 students to participate, bringing a fresh look to the runwayLondonLondon Fashion Week （LFW） comes on the heels of NYFW, starting on September 13tb, and running through September 17th Once considered a minor player among the Big Four, LFW can now command a list of big names as well as promising new

4、designers London fashion houses have a reputation for being very experimental and open to new ideasMilanFashion Week moves to Milan on September 17th This beautiful Italian city is home to some of the biggest fashion houses and designers in the fashion world, including Armani and Prada Milans fashio

5、n houses are known for offering glamorous （有魅力的）,yet practical, optionsParisThemonth of fashion makes its way to France as Paris Fashion Week begins on September 23rd Saving the best for last, Paris never fails to offer some of the most exciting shows of the season Worldfamous labels like Chanel and

6、 Dior try to outdo one another with their latest designs The word that best describes Paris Fashion Week is elegant （1）Which city is likely to attract the new designers？_A.LondonB.New YorkC.ParisD.Milan （2）When does Paris Fashion Week probably end？_A.September 21stB.September 20thC.September 29thD.S

7、eptember 23rd （3）What can we learn from the four fashion weeks？_A. Each offers practical optionsB. Each shows its biggest brandC. Each is open to school studentsD. Each has its own characteristics2. Wildfires were rapidly spreading through northern and southern California as powerful winds swept thr

8、ough the state, burning homes and forcing more than 200,000 people to leave their homes Thousands of structures were destroyed in the massive fires Firefighters and volunteers worked around the clock, risking their lives to save others, although thick clouds of wildfire smoke hung in the airButits n

9、ot just humans in dangers path A video of a horse running away from the rescue team to find his family of horses from CBS Los Angeles _ The public was touched by the horses heroic act and shared their thoughts on the InternetVolunteers were rescuing several horses from the wildfire when one of the h

10、orses jumped away from the group They were trying to help the horse, but he refused They probably had no idea what was wrong with the horse, who just started running away from them The horse raced back into danger to lead his family to safety, despite rescuers best efforts to stop him He knew he cou

11、ldnt leave them behind As the tension increased, several human strangers jumped in to help the animals they went back to the burning bam where some of the horses remainedYoucan watch the horse run back into the smokefilled area, reconnect with the horses inside the fence, and quickly accompany them

12、out of the fencedoff area Though its not clear from the video, CBS Los Angeles reported that all but one of the horses involved were saved Disastrous as the California wildfires have been, the video and countless other rescue stories humans and animals alike are shining light on all acts of goodness

13、 taking place （1）What does the author intend to show by telling the wildfires in detail in Para 1？_A. What caused thebig wildfiresB. How serious the wildfires wereC. What rescuers did in the wildfiresD. How rapidly the wildfires spread （2）What does the underlined phrases went viral mean？_A. Turned b

14、adB. Got attackedC. Became interestingD. Grew popular （3）Which words can best describe the horse？_A.Loyal but stubbornB.Caring and courageousC.Responsible and cleverD.Flexible but aggressive （4）What message does the author want to convey？_A.Fighting disasters needs joint effortsB.Animals are always

15、friends of manC.All good deeds deserve to be praisedD.Animals show goodness to each other3. Jellyfish （水母）are unusual creatures Theyre neither fish nor jelly Some are among the most colourful creatures in the world, but its best to look but not touch these invertebrates （無(wú)脊椎動(dòng)物）Not only are they very

16、 fragile creatures, but many give a painful sting （刺痛）,and some are even deadly Whether you admire them in an aquarium or try to avoid them in the wild, you wont be able to get these fascinating jellyfish facts out of your headHeres a jellyfish fact that might come in handy: There are several names

17、for a group of jellyfish They include smack, bloom, and swarm Choose the word you prefer depending on whether you think the jellyfish pack looks like a garden of blooming flowers or more like a frightening pack of stingers, and whether youre admiring them at an aquarium or if you and your fellow div

18、ers are surroundedJellyfish have two main forms in their life cycle that look quite different from each other Scientific American explains that an adult jellyfish, called a medusa, has abellshaped body with tentacles （觸須）flowing down below it Young jellyfish, called polyps, look more like sea anemon

19、es, with shorter tentacles that flow up above the main body Medusas reproduce by releasing eggsMelanie Roberts, Senior Aquarist at SeaWorld Orlando, says that the largest jellyfish in the world is a lions mane jellyfish The body of this beautiful orange jelly can grow up to three feet in diameter Wi

20、th its 12,000 tentacles that can grow 120 feet long, Oceana, org adds that die lions mane jelly compares in size to the planets largest animal: the blue whaleRegardless of their size, jellyfish are mostly made of water In fact, theyre about 95 per cent water These creatures dont have brains, blood,

21、or bones And most jellyfish dont have eyes Jellyfish also use their mouths both for eating and for waste removal （1）Why cant we touch jellyfish？_A.Because they may bestungB.Because they may dieeasilyC.Because they may feel painfulD.Because they may hurtpeople （2）What are jellyfish named after？_A.The

22、ir sizeB.Their coiorC.Their appearanceD.Their lifestyle （3）What can we learn from the passage？_A.Mouth is an important organ for jellyfishB.Polyps can clone themselves by laying eggsC.The largest jellyfish in the world is 120 feet longD.Medusas have tentacles flowing up above the body （4）What does t

23、he passage mainly talk about？_A. The two main forms of jellyfishB. Several facts about jellyfishC. Jellyfish are neither fish nor jellyD. Jellyfish have many different names4. Fancy your own satellite? Arizona State University is working towards making this a reality with its SunCube FemtoSat projec

24、t Smaller than a standard CubeSat, the lowcost studentdesigned spacecraft is aimed at providing greater access to space for scientists and hobbyists alikeAssistant professor Jekan Thanga and a team of students have been developing the SunCube FemtoSat for the past two years The small 333cm cube weig

25、hs in at just 35g and a longer （339cm, 100g） model has also been designed, which includes storage spaceEachSunCube FemtoSat has its own communication, data collection and propulsion （推進(jìn)） systems and is powered by solar panels It is made of offtheshelf parts that are available in shops, and the energ

26、yefficient solar panels are cut from scrap （碎片）,which makes it save energy, sold at a discount by manufacturers （制造商）With a spacecraft of this size, any university can do it, says Thanga Thats part of our major goal space discovery for everybodyTheteam says that while launching your own satellite wo

27、uld usually cost between US 60,00070,000 per kilo, it would only cost 1,000 to send a SunCube FemtoSat to the International Space Station, and 3,000 to send it into low earth orbit Leaving the earths gravity would cost an estimated 27,000TheFemtoSat would be packed with a jack in the box style syste

28、m that matches standard CubeSat sizes （around 10 cubic cm） ,simplifying the process of getting the tiny satellite into orbit NASA has sent 30 CubeSats into space over the last few years, with another 50 awaiting launchThanga and his staff view the FemtoSat as a starting point for scientists and stud

29、ents, and even hope the device could be bought on the website like Amazon one day Thanga imagines developing four main applications for the device, including handson testing experiences for students, and artificial gravity experiments In addition, groups of SunCube FemtoSats are eventually able to d

30、o the job of larger spacecraft at a vastly discounted cost （1）The major goal of the SunCube FemtoSat project is_A.to act on teaching in outer spaceB.to provide access to spacecraft designC.to help carry out a classroom experimentD.to help average individuals explore space （2）What is special about Su

31、nCube FemtoSats？_A.They are energyefficientB.They are of the same sizeC.They are mainly designed for lab useD.They are mainly used to collect information （3）What does Thanga expect of SunCube FemtoSats？_A.Theyll be available onlineB.Theyll be provided for freeC.Theyll match the size of CubeSatsD.The

32、yll be sent into space with CubeSats （4）What can be the best title for the text？_A. FemtoSats Will Rule SpaceB. Your Own Satellite Is ComingC. Going into Space Has Been AffordableD. You Can Design Your Own Spacecraft第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多 余選項(xiàng) How do you react to c

33、hallenges？ Do you run and hide， or do you face them with your head held high？ Having confidence in yourself can give you power to face challenges and succeed in the following two aspects of life（1）_Everyone knows that looking confident during a job interview will help you get the job Confidence actu

34、ally can help you in your career In other words， if you think youll succeed in your workplace， its more likely that you will succeed one daySocial skillsBeing sure of yourself can also make you feel calm when meeting new people Youll be less afraid of rejection， so youll be free to be yourself （2）_

35、Your nice image will make them more willing to interact with youBut how to develop your confidence？ （3）_ Make a list of your strengths and weaknesses Being confident doesnt mean you have to be blind to problems you have But you want balance Be sure to think of a strength for every weakness you write

36、 down Set goals Make some goals for your daily tasks If you could accomplish anything in life，what would it be？ Think big but also think small （4）_ Some of your goals can involve improving the weaknesses you listed Then youll have one reason fewer to doubt yourself Look your best Taking a little tim

37、e to make yourself look good will help you have a positive attitude Stand up straight， smile and look people in the eye（5）_Having confidence in yourself takes some effort， but it brings great benefitsAKnow yourselfBProfessional performanceCIts difficult to build up confidenceDThat makes it easier to

38、 make a good impressionEWrite down the problems you often come across in school lifeFAct confidently， it wont be long before your feelings follow these behaviorsGEven getting something small done will give you confidence to achieve more goals 第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，

39、從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白 處的最佳選項(xiàng) Ifeel that I was blessed by an Angel not long ago We live in a （1）_ town Before Christmas we were out of town shopping Because of the cold, my （2）_ shrunk, causing my anniversary ring to （3）_I didnt notice this until we got home I became （4）_ ill all over I thou

40、ght my husband was going to have a heart attackAlthough it is a （5）_ item, it is yet very memorable He went out and retraced our （6）_ I called the stores we were in and no one （7）_ it in I thought it was （8）_ for sureWell, at around midnight last night, our dogs went mad We have a sunroom （9）_ to ou

41、r home The door to that is usually （10）_ But that night, we left it unlocked My motorcycle was （11）_ out there In its basket was a ring box holding my ring! Along with the ring was a bandThere was also a （12）_ that told the story of this stranger （13）_ the ring and recognizing the work, as it was a

42、piece made particularly The person then went to the jeweler and （14）_ about finding the ring The jeweler is a friend of mine so she gave her my（15）_ The town is so small that its not （16）_ to find us The stranger who found the ring （17）_ the band in the store in order to keep the ring around the fin

43、ger when it is （18）_ out And she also left a gift card for us to take our family out to the movies as a Christmas gift The note was （19）_ Santa Claus My friend is keeping her lips （20）_ about whom it was （1）A.bigB.modernC.smallD.developed （2）A.ringB.handC.brainD.finger （3）A.go awayB.leave behindC.br

44、eak downD.fall off （4）A.firmlyB.carefullyC.physicallyD.helpfully （5）A.valuableB.expensiveC.materialD.beneficial （6）A.stepsB.streetsC.footprintsD.directions （7）A.tookB.turnedC.pressedD.counted （8）A.goneB.stolenC.changedD.found （9）A.attachedB.adaptedC.exposedD.held （10）A.openB.lockedC.closedD.limited

45、（11）A.madeB.parkedC.repairedD.destroyed （12）A.giftB.noteC.sloganD.guide （13）A.handlingB.makingC.findingD.exploring （14）A.arguedB.admittedC.wonderedD.explained （15）A.addressB.photoC.phoneD.mailbox （16）A.difficultB.obviousC.regularD.selfish （17）A.soldB.toreC.purchasedD.borrowed （18）A.warmB.rainyC.fogg

46、yD.cold （19）A.calledB.signedC.writtenD.noticed （20）A.clearB.redC.wideD.tight第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 Since the beginning of 2020， COVID19 （1）_（catch） the worlds attention， and heres something you need to know about it Coronaviruses are a common cause of colds and upper

47、respiratory （呼吸的）infections in humans and certain other （2）_（mammal） and birds The microbes can（3）_（easy） spread from one animal to another Every now and again， an animal coronavirus mutates（突變）to infect humans，（4）_（lead） to contagious respiratory infections that have never been met before This make

48、s （5）_harder for physicians to diagnose （診斷）and cure， and results in outbreaks The symptoms of COVID19 （6）_（be） similar to those experienced when people suffer from the flu They include fever， cough， tiredness， muscle pain （7）_ shortness of breath Some victims have also experienced severe headaches

49、and diarrhea Coronaviruses typically pass through droplets Therefore， scientists recommend （8）_（take） simple precautions， like wearing masks， washing hands frequently and thoroughly， and staying away from people displaying flulike symptoms Those experiencing any of the symptoms （9）_（associate） with

50、the virus are advised to cover their coughs and sneezes with their inner elbows （肘） Most importantly， however， they should stay away from school， work， or any public area （10）_ they might risk infecting others 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題：每小題10分，滿分10分） 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)

51、誤，每句中最多有兩處每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分I have a good news to tell you A volleyball match is going to held in a few weeks and our team will participate Dozens of team are going to make a competition Not

52、 only can the top three teams be awarding a medal but all the other teams would get a reward as well What will be the most attractive is what the top three teams will receive special volleyballs Therefore， they must do enough preparations before the match， such as training as frequent as we can So e

53、xciting am I that I cant wait to join in it Looking forward for your reply 第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分） 假定你是高三學(xué)生李華，你的澳大利亞朋友Lucy發(fā)郵件問(wèn)你未來(lái)的職業(yè)規(guī)劃請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1你的職業(yè)規(guī)劃；2選擇該規(guī)劃的理由；3詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫 參考答案與試題解析 遼寧省某校高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（4月份）第一部分聽力（略）第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）. 第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出

54、最佳選項(xiàng)1.【答案】ACD【考點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文閱讀廣告布告類閱讀【解析】本文章主要講述了每年9月都是時(shí)尚月，后文分別講述9月份在紐約、倫敦、米蘭以及巴黎舉辦的時(shí)裝展覽【解答】（1）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文章第三段，London fashion houses have a reputation for being very experimental and open to new ideas倫敦的時(shí)裝公司以實(shí)驗(yàn)性強(qiáng)、樂(lè)于接受新創(chuàng)意而聞名可知，倫敦時(shí)裝周樂(lè)于接受新創(chuàng)意，就更能吸引年輕的新的服裝設(shè)計(jì)師，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A（2）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文章最后一段The month of fashion makes its

55、 way to France as Paris Fashion Week begins on September 23rd9月23日巴黎時(shí)裝周開幕之際，時(shí)尚之月即將來(lái)到法國(guó)可知，巴黎時(shí)裝周開始于9月23日，一般會(huì)持續(xù)一周的時(shí)間，故9月29日可能會(huì)結(jié)束結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C（3）D推理判斷題根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，NYFW is considered the most commercial and casual of the four；London fashion houses have a reputation for being very experimental and open to new ideas

56、；Milans fashion houses are known for offering glamorous （有魅力的），yet practical， options；Saving the best for last， Paris never fails to offer some of the most exciting shows of the season Worldfamous labels like Chanel and Dior try to outdo one another with their latest designs 紐約時(shí)裝節(jié)被認(rèn)為是四大時(shí)裝節(jié)中最具商業(yè)性和隨意性

57、的一個(gè)；倫敦時(shí)裝店以實(shí)驗(yàn)性強(qiáng)、樂(lè)于接受新創(chuàng)意而聞名；米蘭的時(shí)裝店以提供迷人但實(shí)用的選擇而聞名；把最好的留到最后，巴黎永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)一些最令人興奮的表演世界著名品牌，如香奈兒和迪奧，試圖用他們的最新設(shè)計(jì)超越彼此可知，這4個(gè)時(shí)裝周都是各具特色結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D2.【答案】BDBC【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)文化類閱讀議論文閱讀【解析】本文講述加州大火期間一匹有愛(ài)心的馬，勇敢救助它的家人的故事【解答】（1）B推理判斷題根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容，Wildfires were rapidly spreading through northern and southern California as powerful winds s

58、wept through the state， burning homes and forcing more than 200，000 people to leave their homes Thousands of structures were destroyed in the massive fires Firefighters and volunteers worked around the clock， risking their lives to save others， although thick clouds of wildfire smoke hung in the air

59、隨著強(qiáng)風(fēng)席卷加州，大火迅速蔓延到加州北部和南部，燒毀了房屋，迫使20多萬(wàn)人離開家園數(shù)千座建筑物在大火中被毀盡管濃煙彌漫在空中，消防隊(duì)員和志愿者24小時(shí)不停地工作，冒著生命危險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行救援其他人可知作者是想說(shuō)明火有多嚴(yán)重故選B（2）D詞義猜測(cè)題根據(jù)后面句子，The public was touched by the horses heroic act and shared their thoughts on the Internet公眾被這匹馬的英雄行為所感動(dòng)，并在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上分享了他們的想法前面句子的主語(yǔ)是A video，可知很多人都看了視頻，所以視頻越來(lái)越受歡迎結(jié)合選項(xiàng)：A Turned bad變壞

60、了B Got attacked被攻擊了C Became interesting變得有趣了D Grew popular越來(lái)越受歡迎故選D（3）B推理判斷題根據(jù)第三段，The horse raced back into danger to lead his family to safety這匹馬還是跑回到危險(xiǎn)之中，把他的家人帶到了安全的地方，可知這匹馬有愛(ài)心而且勇敢，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)：ALoyal but stubborn忠誠(chéng)但固執(zhí)BCaring and courageous有愛(ài)心而且勇敢CResponsible and clever負(fù)責(zé)而且聰明DFlexible but aggressive靈活但有攻擊