2022年遼寧省大連市中考英語試題及答案解析

1、 PAGE 322022年遼寧省大連市中考英語試卷第卷 選擇題（共72分）.單項(xiàng)填空（本題共12題，每題1分，共12分）從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1Each year，people celebrate World Environment Day_5th June.（）AinBatConDwith2Daming is busy making a list of things for_camping trip now.（）AheBhisChimDhimself3Lu Xun is one of _writers of modern China.（）AgreatBgrea

2、terCgreatestDthe greatest4Whats your plan for the weekend，Helen？I _my grandparents.（）AvisitBvisitedChave visitedDam going to visit5Once a term，there _a parents meeting in our school.（）AisBareCwasDwere6Wilson，_you help me carry the box upstairs？Sure，no problem.（）AcouldBneedCshouldDmight7The volunteer

3、s continued their work_ they were very tired.（）AifBbecauseCalthoughDas8Sally _with a Chinese family since she came to Dalian.（）AstaysBwill stayChas stayedDwas staying9I hope _in my hometown after I finish school.（）AworkBworksCworkingDto work10In the Wolong Panda Reserve，visitors_to get closer to pan

4、das.（）AallowBallowedCare allowingDare allowed11Do you know_？At 9：00 a.m.（）Awhere the Science Museum isBwhen the Science Museum opensCwhere is the Science MuseumDwhen does the Science Museum open12Is this your sweater，Jack？Oh，yes.It is._（）AThank you.BYoure welcome.CNever mind.DGood luck.二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，

5、理解其大意，熱后從文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中、選擇最佳選項(xiàng)13（16分）Lost Buzz is back Losing a toy is never a good feeling，especially if youre a little kid and the toy is a big talking Buzz Lightyear（巴斯光年）. Hagen，a 2yearold boy，recently traveled with his family and unluckily（1） his Buss on the plane.Hagen didnt even know Buzz was g

6、one until the family were in their car. That was too （2） .Hagens mother explained that Buzz was on a special mission（任務(wù)） and planned to buy a new one for him.But to the little boy，it was still the end of the world.However，the family didnt expect that Buzz would soon be （3） . Jason William Hamm，a Sou

7、thwest Airlines worker，noticed Buzz on the plane.He knew someone was missing his friend badly and he decided to（4） Buzz to his owner. But he didnt know whose the toy was.Luckily Hagens （5） was on the bottom of Buzzs shoe and the plane only had one passenger named Hagen that day. A few days later，Hag

8、en （6） a big box.Jason sent Buzz home.There was also a （7） from Buzz lightyear for Hagen and some photos of his adventure around the airport.To Commander（指揮官）Hagen， I am very excited to return to you after completing my mission.I explored the airport while I was away，and I have taken some photos of

9、my adventure. My journey has taught me a lot but I am so thankful to return to my buddy. Yours， Buzz LightyearIts surprising to see what the （8） man has done for my son.People are still do something good for strangers. said the boys mother.It will be a memory to their son forever.（1）A.leftB.threwC.b

10、rokeD.brought（2）A.fastB.highC.lateD.strange（3）A.awayB.backC.aloneD.abroad（4）A.passB.sellC.lendD.return（5）A.numberB.nameC.ageD.photo（6）A.receivedB.madeC.boughtD.posted（7）A.diaryB.noticeC.speechD.note（8）A.honestB.braveC.kindD.strong三、閱讀理解（一） （本題共17題，每題2分，共34分）A.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。14（8分）F

11、rom：PE teacherTo ：Grade Three parentsSubject：Dear parents， This test of PE will be after the vacation，swimming and gym groups in our PE lessons will swap（交換）again.Children who were swimming last term will do gym and children who were having gym will have their swimming lessons. The groups will remai

12、n like this until the end of next term. For the children doing swimming lessons，the following things are necessary： Swimming clothes Swimming hat Flip flops（人字拖鞋） Goggles（護(hù)目鏡） Please label（貼標(biāo)簽） everything with the childs name and class so that we can avoid lost and mixed things. Please find the grou

13、ps below.I would kindly ask that you should follow the list below and make sure your child attends the group in which they are put.swimming group 1swimming group 2gym group 1gym group 1Michael LeeHerry WhiteTony SmithPeter SamuelJacksonMary HunanSuaie MarksDavid MillerJoan BrownTim RobinsonRosie Tho

14、mpsonEric MaxwellNed hardyThank you. Mr Hudets（1）Who is the letter from？ A.A parent.B A child.C.A head teacher.D.A PE teacher.（2）What should children prepare for swimming lessons？ Swimming clothesSwimming hatsFlip flopsBottled waterGogglesA.B.C.D.（3）Which group is Tony Smith in？ A.Gym Group 1.B.Swim

15、ming Group 1.C.Gym Group 2.D.Swimming Group 2.（4）What the subject of the letter？ A.Safety rules for PE lessonsB.The sports plan for next termC.Advice on swimming lessonsD.Vacation activities for Grade 315（8分）In a small village，there was a wise old man named Ryan.One day his young nephew（侄子） Keith ca

16、me to visit him.During their talk，Keith said he was sad and worried about his little progress in learning the guitar.However hard he tried，he just couldnt improve much. Keith asked his uncle for advice.Follow me. said Ryan，and he led Keith up to the high hills around the village.This road was long a

17、nd difficult，but Keith followed the old man.As they got higher，Ryan said that he needed to go to the tap of the highest hill where he had never been to.Keith was surprised but decided to help his uncle. With great difficulty，Keith helped his uncle climb the hill.Sometimes he even carried the old man

18、 on his back.At the top，sweating（流汗），he put his uncle back on the ground and laughed with joy. Do you remember the times when you were a little boy？Sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes， said Ryan. The other children teased （嘲笑） you.Do you remember why？ Keith looked around and nodded.H

19、e remembered that as a child he often played on the hills with other children.They called this hill Mount Impossible，because small children couldnt reach its top. At that time I was unable to get here， said Keith. The bigger kids had no problem. And today， said Ryan. you not only climbed here，but al

20、so dragged me up. I became bigger and stronger. Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day，you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing.You became stronger. said Ryan. Mount Impossible became possible for you to climb while you werent even thinking about it.（1）What made Keith sa

21、d and worried？ A.His guitar skill improved little.B.It was tiring to practice the guitar.C.He wasnt big and strong enough.D.Other children often laughed at him.（2）How did Ryan and Keith climb up the highest hill？ A.Ryan carried Keith on the back.B.They chose a smooth and short path.C.Keith followed

22、Ryan with great difficulty.D.Keith tried different ways to drag Ryan up.（3）To solve Keiths problem，what did Ryan do on top of the hill？ A.He introduced some big kids to Keith.B.He shared his own climbing experience.C.He showed Keith around Mount Impossible.D.He talked about Keiths progress in climbi

23、ng.（4）What did Ryan want to tell Keith？ A.Rome was not built in a day.B.There is no success without effort.C.The future is what you make it.D.Nothing is impossible for a wise man.16（10分）Otters（水獺） are cute water animals.Recently，there has been a trend （趨勢） of keeping them as pets.In Japan，some otter

24、 cafes are open for business.People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photos with them.In Indonesia，people go swimming with their pet otters and take funny videos.These photos and videos posted online have attracted more people to buy otters as pets.However，these photos and videos ma

25、sk the fact that the online trade is doing harm to otters.In the wild，baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life.According to a report，70 percent of otters sold online are under a year old.These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers.When theyre kept as pets

26、 by humans，they do not live full，natural lives.Otters are very social（群居的）.They live in family groups of up to fifteen in the wild.Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely.These animals also need enough space to swim.Their owners bathtubs（浴缸） or pools are much smaller than the bodie

27、s of water in the wild.On the other hand，it is not wise to keep otters as pets at home.They have a very special fishy smell.If theyre kept indoors，they will leave a lot of droppings around the house.This would make the smell even more unpleasant.Besides，when otters are upset，they will make loud nois

28、es and even attack（攻擊） people.If a person is bitten by an otter，he or she needs to go to the hospital immediately.So，what can we do to stop the otter pet trade？Well，one of the main ways is to let more people know that otters should not be kept as pets.We should also keep an eye on online posts about

29、 these animals.When photos and videos show baby otters being kept or sold as pets，dont share them.（1）People like to keep otters as pets because they are .A.lonelyB.cuteC.friendlyD.quiet（2）The underlined word mask has the closest meaning to .A.showB.protectC.hideD.change（3）Because of the online pet t

30、rade，otters .A.may often fall illB.cant live a social lifeC.have no food to eatD.have no place to swim（4）What does Paragraph mainly tell us？ A.Otters dont make good pets.B.Otters are dangerous to people.C.Otters may live a hard life as pets.D.Otters often make a mess in the room.（5）What is the write

31、rs main purpose in writing this passage？ A.To stop people from keeping pets at home.B.To introduce the ways of protecting pet otters.C.To show the facts of the online otter pet trade.D.To tell people to say no to the otter pet trade.B.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整、連貫。有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。17（8

32、分）Chinese paper cutting is an art of cutting out pictures from paper with a pair of scissors.It has been around for over l，500 years. The most common pictures of paper cutting are flowers，animals and things about Chinese history.The paper cuttings are so vivid （生動的） that they look like real ones. （1

33、） During the Spring Festival，people usually put the Chinese character Fu on windows，walls and doors for good luck and a happy new year. （2） Fang Jianguo has made paper cutting for over 30 years. This art was invented for decoration（裝飾）from the very beginning， said Fang. Before doing it，you have to l

34、earn how to draw well.Without good drawing skills，you cant make good paper cuttings. Paper cutting also has new development.Li Baofeng is a 55yearold artist. Traditional paper cuttings are often made with red paper. （3） So I want to make something new， said Li.She has made works in different colors.

35、 Now paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art.More and more people love paper cuttings. （4） The next time you see a paper cutting，take a moment to enjoy it.A.It seems to be a little boring.B.Paper cutting is all made by hand.C.How long does it take to learn paper cutting？D.Some eve

36、n buy them as gifts for their friends.E.Paper cutting sounds easy，but it can be hard to do well.F.Red paper cuttings can show happy feelings and good wishes.情景交際（本題共5題，每題2分，共10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使對話內(nèi)容完整。有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。18（10分）A：Hello.This is Mr King speaking. （1） B：Hi，Dad.This is Betty.A：Hi，B

37、etty. （2） B：Im in the Palace Museum with my friends.A：Really？I hear it is an ancient palace. （3） B：Its over six hundred years old.A：Wow!Thats amazing. （4） B：Well，you dont have to come to Beijing.You can visit it online.A： （5） I will visit the museum website right now!B：Have a good trip，Dad!Ha haA.Go

38、od idea.B.How old is it？C.Where are you now？D.Whos calling，please？E.I am afraid I dont like it.F.Whats the weather like today？G.I really want to visit it one day.第卷 非選擇題（共68分）V詞語運(yùn)用A.用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。（本題共6小題，每小題1分，共6分）19For Tony，nothing is more than playing tennis. （enjoy）20Mum，why not make some zo

39、ngzi by today？ （our）21Astronauts need to take part in difficult before they go to space. （train）22My flat is on the floor.It has a good view of Xinghai Park. （eight）23When Davids first book came out，it was a big . （successful）24My computer went wrong.What should I do？ （sudden）B.閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并

40、用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每個(gè)詞或短語限用一次。（本題共10題，每題2分，共20分）25（10分）lucky learn know magic look upPatrick never did homework. Too boring， he said.He played baseball and basketball instead.His teachers told him， Patrick!Do your homework，or you cant （1） a thing. And its true.Sometimes he did feel like a fool.But

41、what could he do？He hated homework. One day，Patricks cat was playing with a little doll.He found it wasnt a doll at all，but a man of the smallest size.The man called，Save me!Dont give me back to that cat.I have （2） .I will help you if you save me! Patrick couldnt believe how （3） he was!Here was the

42、answer to all of his problems.So he said， Only if you do all my homework till the end of the term.If you do a good enough job，I can even get As. The little elf（精靈） kicked his legs and rubbed（搓） his hands. All right.Ill do it. And true to his words，that little elf began to do Patricks homework.Someti

43、mes he （4） what to do and he needed help. Help me!Help me! hed say.And Patrick would have to helpin whatever way. What does this word mean？ the elf cried while he was reading Patricks homework. Get me a dictionary.No，whats even better， （5） the word and explain it to me.26（10分）hard classmate do loudl

44、y libraryWhen it came to math，Patrick was out of luck. What are times tables？ the elf shouted （1） . We elves never need that.Here，sit down beside me and guide me. Elves knew nothing of human history.So the little elf，already a shouter，just got louder. Go to the （2） ，I need books.More and more books.

45、And you can help me read them，too. In fact，every day in every way，Patrick was working（3） than ever and staying up late.He never felt so tired. Finally，the last day of school arrived and the elf was free to go.As there was no more homework，he quietly ran out of the back door. Patrick got his As，his （

46、4） were amazed，his teachers smiled and were full of praise（贊揚(yáng)）.And his parents？They wondered what had happened to Patrick. You see，in the end，Patrick still thought all his homework （5） by the tiny man.But Ill share a secret，just between you and me.It wasnt the elf，Patrick did it himself!VI.閱讀理解（二） （

47、本題共6題，每題2分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。27（12分）Seeing changes in ChinaIt was a warm spring day in 2021.Chen Beier，a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong，was on her way to a small village called Atuleer.The small village sits at the top of an 800meterhigh cliff （懸崖）.People can only get up to it by c

48、limbing a 2，556step steel ladder（鋼梯）.It is very dangerous.So，was Chen looking for adventure there？The answer is no.The famous presenter was，instead，making a documentary.In February 2021，China reached an important goal.It got rid of poverty （擺脫貧困）.Many people couldnt believe this.After all，China has

49、a large number of poor villages.In order to show the truth to people，Chen set out to make No Poverty Land.The trip turned out to be hard.When she was halfway up the ladder to Atuleer，for example，Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further.She was also afraid of heights.The villagers advi

50、sed her to stop the climb，but the woman continued her climb.This steel ladder，in fact，is only sis years old.Before it was built，the villagers had to face even bigger danger and use a rattan（藤條制成的） ladder.The government has also built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain.Through No Po

51、verty Land，people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved.China has changed a lot，but some people just find it hard to believe.Now，Chen has shown us what we can do about that：Dont just tell people about the great changes，show them when you can.（1）Who is Chen Beier？ （2）Where

52、is the small village Atuleer？ （3）Why did Chen make the documentary No Poverty Land？ （4）How did Chen feel about climbing up the ladder？ （5）Through No Poverty Land，what changes can be seen in Atuleer？ （Give one example.） （6）What do you think of Chen Beier？Why do you think so？ VII寫A.句子翻譯（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共

53、10分）28（2分）李老師看上去很嚴(yán)厲，但實(shí)際上為人非常和善。 ，but actually，she is very nice.29（2分）不要在電腦前坐太久，起來運(yùn)動一下吧。 .Stand up and take some exercise.30（2分）當(dāng)我走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，玲玲正在認(rèn)真地復(fù)習(xí)功課。 when I entered the classroom.31（2分）這些舊車票并不值錢，我收藏它們是為了記住生活中重要的事情。These old tickets are not valuable， 32（2分）堅(jiān)持下去！如果你放棄了，你就真的失敗了。Keep going! B.書面表達(dá)（共20分）33

54、（20分）適合自己的才是最好的。一個(gè)適合你的方法會更有助于解決你的問題。最近，某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以A suitable（適合的） way for me為主題的征文活動。請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿，分享你在學(xué)習(xí)、鍛煉過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)的一個(gè)適合自己的方法，并結(jié)合經(jīng)歷和感受談?wù)勊鼘δ愕膸椭?內(nèi)容提示： （1）What is the suitable way for you to study/exercise/.？ （2）How did it help you solve your problem？ 要求： （1）中心突出，語義連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范； （2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名； （3）詞數(shù)80

55、詞左右。 答案解析第卷 選擇題（共72分）.單項(xiàng)填空（本題共12題，每題1分，共12分）從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1Each year，people celebrate World Environment Day_5th June.（）AinBatConDwith【分析】每年6月5日，人們慶祝世界環(huán)境日?！窘獯稹縤n用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具體的時(shí)刻前面；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；with和。根據(jù)5th June6月5日可知，在具體某一天用介詞on。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】介詞這個(gè)知識點(diǎn)很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，結(jié)合語境選擇

56、正確介詞完成習(xí)題。2Daming is busy making a list of things for_camping trip now.（）AheBhisChimDhimself【分析】大明現(xiàn)在正忙著為他的野營旅行列一份清單?！窘獯稹縣e他，代詞的主格形式；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞；him他，代詞的賓格形式；himself他自己，反身代詞；分析句子可知，camping trip野營旅行，為名詞性短語，其前應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，表示他的野營旅行。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握形容詞性物主代詞的用法。3Lu Xun is one of _writers o

57、f modern China.（）AgreatBgreaterCgreatestDthe greatest【分析】魯迅是現(xiàn)代中國最偉大的作家之一。【解答】one of +形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示最之一；最高級前使用定冠詞the。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評】先理解句意，確定要用哪種形式，比較級還是最高級，再根據(jù)具體用法確定答案。4Whats your plan for the weekend，Helen？I _my grandparents.（）AvisitBvisitedChave visitedDam going to visit【分析】海倫，你這個(gè)周末有什么計(jì)劃？我要去看望我的祖父母。【解答

58、】由Whats your plan for the weekend，Helen？中的plan計(jì)劃及the weekend可知，詢問的是將來的事情，要使用一般將來時(shí)，可以使用be going to +動詞原形。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評】熟悉一般將來時(shí)的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。5Once a term，there _a parents meeting in our school.（）AisBareCwasDwere【分析】在我們學(xué)校，一學(xué)期有一次家長會?！窘獯稹窟@是習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的事情，所以是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的there be句型，名詞a parents meeting是單數(shù)，所以用there is。故選：A

59、。【點(diǎn)評】理解句意，掌握不同時(shí)態(tài)的there be句型結(jié)構(gòu)，找出句子中的關(guān)鍵信息，分析選項(xiàng)，得出答案。6Wilson，_you help me carry the box upstairs？Sure，no problem.（）AcouldBneedCshouldDmight【分析】威爾遜，你能幫我把箱子搬到樓上嗎？當(dāng)然，沒問題?！窘獯稹縞ould能；need需要；should應(yīng)該；might可以；根據(jù)help me carry the box upstairs.可知，幫我把箱子搬到樓上，此處請求幫助，應(yīng)使用委婉語氣，用could符合語境。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評】本題考查情態(tài)動詞，掌握情態(tài)動詞的含義及

60、區(qū)別，結(jié)合語境，得出正確答案。7The volunteers continued their work_ they were very tired.（）AifBbecauseCalthoughDas【分析】志愿者們繼續(xù)工作，盡管他們很累。【解答】if如果；because因?yàn)?；although雖然、盡管；as當(dāng)時(shí)候。根據(jù)志愿者們繼續(xù)工作，他們很累?？芍?，應(yīng)該是盡管，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。8Sally _with a Chinese family since she cam