非謂語動(dòng)詞ing作主語賓語講解課件

1、-How many students will attend James course?-I suppose there will be not more than ten, _, for it is too abstract.If so B. if possible C. if any D. if ever_ Lisa is a lovely and quiet girl, she can be very naughty and duifficult to work with sometimes.While B. As C. Unless D. Once-Come on, please gi

2、ve me some ideas about the project.-Sorry, with so much work _ my mind, I almost break down.A. filled B. Filling C. to fill D. being filled第1頁，共49頁。非謂語動(dòng)詞分詞不定式現(xiàn)在分詞doing過去分詞doneto do第2頁，共49頁。4.作賓語3.作定語2.作表語5.作補(bǔ)語V-ing 形式1.作主語6.作狀語參考P112V-ed 形式1.作表語2.作定語3.作賓補(bǔ)4.作狀語1.作主語4.作賓語第3頁，共49頁。一、動(dòng)名詞的形式 主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)形式一般式d

3、oingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done第4頁，共49頁。4.作賓語3.作定語2.作表語5.作補(bǔ)語V-ing 形式1.作主語6.作狀語V-ed 形式1.作表語2.作定語3.作賓補(bǔ)4.作狀語1.作主語4.作賓語doing/being done第5頁，共49頁。V.-ing 形式1.作主語1.Our _(come ) made him happy.2. _(find) more information are important.在改錯(cuò)時(shí)注意句型分析，此類題目容易出現(xiàn)在改錯(cuò)題中。1.-What do you think made Jack so sa

4、d? -_his new watch.As he lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing comingFindingis你介意他抽煙嗎？Do you mind his smoking第6頁，共49頁。二、功能及用法(作主語)1作主語. 動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí)，句子有三種形式：動(dòng)名詞直接置于句首主語的位置上。1) 捉弄?jiǎng)e人是我們?nèi)f萬不能干的._ is something we should never do2)學(xué)習(xí)新單詞對(duì)我來說非常重要。 _ is very important for me3)說比做容易。_ is easier than doing.Pl

5、aying tricks on othersLearning new wordsTalking第7頁，共49頁。提示：當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞用作主語時(shí)，其邏輯主語由形容詞性物主代詞和名詞所有格構(gòu)成。 1) 我姐姐病了，使我很擔(dān)心。 My sisters being ill made we worried. 2) 你正確未必就意味著我錯(cuò)了。 Your being right doesnt necessarily mean _. my being wrong二、功能及用法(作主語)第8頁，共49頁。_made her mother very angry.Mary married Jim B. Marys mar

6、ried JimC. Marys marrying Jim D. Marrys being married Jim_ makes him very happy.Toms taking abroadTom will take abroadToms being taken abroadTom will be taken abroad=Marys being married to JimThat Mary had married JimThat注意被動(dòng)形式的ingmakes him very upsetToms not being taken復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)： sbs doing注意動(dòng)名詞的否定式(sbs)

7、 not doing第9頁，共49頁。動(dòng)名詞作主語與不定式作主語的區(qū)別： 動(dòng)名詞表示的動(dòng)作通常是一個(gè)泛指的動(dòng)作，不定式則通常表示具體的動(dòng)作。如：1)還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)侯，她就覺得探視病人是一種責(zé)任，也是一種愉悅。As a child，she felt that _ was a duty and a pleasure2)到美國(guó)人家里做客對(duì)我來說將是一個(gè)極好的經(jīng)歷。_ in an American home will be a good experience for me. 二、功能及用法(作主語)visiting sick peopleTo be a guest第10頁，共49頁。作賓語動(dòng)詞后 介詞

8、后on, for, by, about第11頁，共49頁。+ing 口訣：MeipscarfM: miss, mindE: escape, enjoy, excuse, ensure(確保)， evade(躲避)I: imagine, includeP: practise, pardon, put offS: suggestC: cant help(禁不住)， cant resist(不能抵制)， cant stand(無法忍受)A: avoid, appreciate, admit(承認(rèn))R: riskF: finish, fancy, feel like補(bǔ)充： dislike, delay

9、 give up動(dòng)詞后作賓語第12頁，共49頁。動(dòng)名詞作賓語有兩種情況。一是有些動(dòng)詞只能后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語；二是有些動(dòng)詞既可后接動(dòng)名詞也可后接不定式作賓語。只能后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞，常見的有avoid，consider，enjoy，keep，finish，suggest，dislike，delay，escape，cannot help，imagine，mind，miss，practise，cannot stand等。如：1)我不能不去。I cant avoid going2)你是否考慮過找一位摯友? Have you considered _ one special friend? 二、功能及

10、用法 (用作賓語)looking for第13頁，共49頁。3)我們必須設(shè)法避免犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。 We must try to _ the same mistake4)晚飯后你想和我一起散步嗎?Do you _ with me after supper? 5)人們?nèi)滩蛔〕靶δ莻€(gè)愚蠢的人。People _ foolish man 這類動(dòng)詞還有：excuse，fancy，give up，put off，risk等。二、功能及用法 (用作賓語)avoid repeatingfeel like having a walkcouldnt help laughing at that第14頁，共49頁。注意某

11、些to充當(dāng)介詞的時(shí)候：pay attention to, be devoted to get down to(著手干), object to(反對(duì)), look forward to, stick to(堅(jiān)持), be/get used to習(xí)慣于 其他一些詞組lead to (導(dǎo)致) insist on what (how) about feel like thank sb for apologize to sb for dream ofbe busy (in) doing have fun doinghave difficulty/trouble/problem (in) doinghav

12、e a good/wonderful/hard time (in)Its no use doingTheres no sense/point (in) doing干是無意義的spend as much time sb can doing第15頁，共49頁。 I really appreciate _back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C.your calling D. youre callingI can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A.

13、 sail B. sailing C. to sail D. to have sailed I cant help _(cry) when I heard the news.I cant help _(clean), because I am busy now.cryingto clean第16頁，共49頁。forget remember regret stop go on try mean cant help以下詞有雙重跟法，雙重意義以下詞有三種動(dòng)詞形式advise admit consider encourage forbid permit以下詞有雙重跟法，意義基本相同like disli

14、ke love continue start 第17頁，共49頁。He suggested _(call) a meeting and _(let) the workers _ (decide)the matter themselves.2. A: Would you children mind _(keep) quiet for a moment? Im trying _(fill) up a form. B. Its no use _(ask) children _(keep) quiet. They cant help _(make) a noise.3. They dont allow

15、 _(smoke) in the auditorium; They dont want _(risk) _(set) it on fire, but you can _(smoke) in the foyer(休息室) during the interval.4. We cant stand him _ (beat) the desk.5. I couldnt imagine that _(be) possible.6. You still have a lot _(learn) if youll forgive my _(say) so. callinglettingdecidekeepin

16、gto fillWhy not _(try) _(boat)?tryboatingaskingIts no use/good doingIts a waste of time doinghave a good/wonderful/hard time (in) doingfeel like doinghave difficulty/trouble/problem (in) doing to keepmakingsmokingto risksettingsmokebeatingbeingto learnsaying第18頁，共49頁。 7. Charles Babbage is generally

17、 considered _ the first computer. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented I am considering _(go) abroad .I am considered _(go) abroad.I considered _(go) abroad.goingto gogoingconsider sb to dobe considered to doconsider doing類似動(dòng)詞： forbid, allow, advise, permit第19頁，共49頁。Were

18、consideringEnglish in pairs after class.Apractising speakingBpractising to speakCto practise speakingDto practise to speakCharles Babbage is generally consideredthe first computer.Ato have inventedBinventingCto inventDhaving invented第20頁，共49頁。There is nothing more I can try _ you to stay,so I wish y

19、ou good luck.being persuaded B. persuadingC. to be persuaded D. to persuadeWhy not try doing sth第21頁，共49頁。You were brave enough to raise objection at the meeting.Well, now I regret _ that.to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having doneI regret _(tell) you that youve failed the exam.She reached t

20、he top of the hill and stopped_on a bigrock by the side of the path. A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D.restWhen the teacher came in, they stopped_(talk)to telltalking第22頁，共49頁。She reached the top of the hill and stoppedon a big rock by the side of the path.Ato have rested Btesting Cto restDRest

21、We have to do something to stop wild animals.AkillingBto be killed Cbeing killed Dto kill You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.Well, now I regretthat.Ato do Bto be doingCto have done Dhaving doneTry_the back door if nobody answers the front door.Ato knock at Bknocking atCand knoc

22、k at Dand knocking at第23頁，共49頁。I should say sorry to him. I regret _to help him that day.A. refusing B. to refuse C. refused D. refuse第24頁，共49頁。I remember posting the letter我記得我已把信寄了。2) Ill remember to post the letter我會(huì)記著去寄信的。3) I shall never forget seeing the famous writer_4)Dont forget to write to

23、 your mother_ 5) 我真后悔沒趕上那次報(bào)告會(huì)。 _6) 我遺憾地告訴你我不能接受你的建議。 _二、功能及用法 (用作賓語)我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記見到過那位著名作家。 不要忘了給你母親寫信。I regret missing the reportI regret to say I cant take your advice第25頁，共49頁。D在try，mean之后，意義各不相同，如try to do (設(shè)法)，try doing (試試)，mean to do (打算，有意要做)，mean doing (意思是，意味著)。如： 1)我們必須設(shè)法及時(shí)把一切搞好。 We must try to

24、 get everything done in time2)我們用別的方法做這工作試試。Lets try doing the working in some other way3) I didnt mean to make you angry_4) Your plan would mean spending hours_二、功能及用法 (用作賓語)我并不想叫你生氣。你的計(jì)劃意味著要花費(fèi)幾個(gè)小時(shí)。 第26頁，共49頁。E go on doing 和go on to dogo on doing繼續(xù)做一直在做的事；go on to do接著做另一件事。如：1) 請(qǐng)接著做這同一個(gè)練習(xí)。_ the sa

25、me exercise2) 請(qǐng)做另外一個(gè)練習(xí)。_ the other exerciseFstop doing與stop to do: Stop doing停止做，stop to do停下正在干的事去干另一件事。如：我們停止了交談。_我們停了下來去談話。_二、功能及用法 (用作賓語)Please go on doingPlease go on to doWe stopped talkingWe stopped to talk第27頁，共49頁。3作介詞賓語. 動(dòng)名詞可與介詞一起構(gòu)成介詞短語。A介詞+動(dòng)名詞，如：1) 我們得想些法子改變?nèi)藗兊牧?xí)慣。Weve got to think of ways

26、 of changing peoples habits. 2)我向你道歉，剛才對(duì)你那樣生氣。I apologize _ so angry with you.3)離開幾年之后再回到你生長(zhǎng)的地方，感覺有點(diǎn)怪。 _ away for several years，it is a strange experience to return to the place you were born and brought up二、功能及用法 (用作賓語)for beingAfter being第28頁，共49頁。 B動(dòng)詞+介詞+動(dòng)名詞，如：1)我堅(jiān)持為這次出行帶足需要的食物。 I insist on takin

27、g proper food fort his expedition2)同學(xué)們臉上沒有笑容，相反都做了怪臉。_，each of them made a face她對(duì)為我們公司工作很感興趣。 She was very _ for our company下列短語中的to都是介詞，所以后面跟名詞或-ing形式：devote to，object to，pay attention to，get down to，lead to, look forward to，stick to，be used to等 二、功能及用法 (用作賓語)Instead of smilinginterested in working

28、第29頁，共49頁。4. Tom enjoys _ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesnt he? Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _. A. to play; dancing B. playing; to dance C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance5. Were you at home last Sunday? Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _ the English grammar.A. reviewB. r

29、eviewingC. be reviewedD. being reviewed6. I am busy _ for the entrance examination, so I cant help _ housework at homeA. preparing; doing B. preparing; to doC. to prepare; doing D. to prepare; to doWhat he wants to do first is tell his mother the good news.devote sth to doing/sthbe devoted to doing/

30、sth第30頁，共49頁。7. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _ the rooms.tidy up B. to clear away C. clear away D. tidying upAfter the guests left, she did everything she could _ the rooms.to tidy upYou cant imagine what great difficulty the woman had _three children in those hard year

31、s.bring up B. brought up C. Bringing up D. to bring upMuch use should be made of _ English well.A. learning B. to learn C. learned D. have learned第31頁，共49頁。Such mistakes must be avoided _ a second time.A. to make B. to be made C. making D. being made2. I find it hard to get along with Miss Smith, an

32、d therefore I always avoid _ together with her.to leave alone B. leaving aloneC. to be left alone D. being left aloneHe was lucky enough to avoid _ something in ourcompany office.being caught stealing B. to be catch stealingC. catching stealing D. being caught stolenbe left doing/done/形容詞第32頁，共49頁。W

33、hich of the following should I avoid _ along well with Arabian business?A. getting B. to get C. being got D. to be gotWhich will enjoy _(spend) the holiday, swimming or climbing?to spend第33頁，共49頁。7. Much attention should be paid to _ the environment.A. protect B. protecting C. protected D. of protec

34、ting8. Do you feel like _ out? No. Id rather we _ a taxito drive; take B. to drive; tookC. driving; take D. driving; took9. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _ to themselves.to introduce B. to be introduced C. introducing D. being introducedId rather you _(tell) me the

35、news yesterday.Id rather _(stay) at home at such rainy days. hadnt toldstay第34頁，共49頁。Revision第35頁，共49頁。-Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me? (Fujian,33)-No problem.A. seat B. sit C. seated D. satThe trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road. (Hunan, 26)being blown down B. blown

36、down C. blowing down D. to blow downWe had an anxious couple of weeks _ for the results ofthe experiment. (Sichuan,14)A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited D. waiting第36頁，共49頁。The director had her assistant _ some hot dogs forthe meeting. (quanguo2,12)A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking upIt

37、 is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods sopopular, and _ better ones of your own. (Beijing,35)introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. introducedIt is one of the funniest things _ on the Internet so farthis year. (Zhejiang,13)A. finding B. being found C. to find D. found第37頁，共49頁。-C

38、an those _ at the back of the classroom hear me? (Fujian,33)-No problem.A. seat B. sit C. seated D. satThe trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road. (Hunan, 26)being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blow downWe had an anxious couple of weeks _ for the results ofthe experiment.

39、 (Sichuan,14)A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited D. waiting第38頁，共49頁。Please remain _; the winner of the prize will beannounced soon. (Liaoning,31)A. seating B. seated C. to seat D. to be seated第39頁，共49頁。作定語第40頁，共49頁。_, liquids can be changed into gases. 2. _ the liquid, you will find that it can be c

40、hanged into gases.3. _ the liquid, and you will find that it can be changed into gases.4. _ the liquid, you should make a fire first. A. Heating B. To be heated C. Heated D. Heat 4.作狀語_ a reply, he decided to write again.Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received He

41、atedHeatingHeat祈使句+連詞（and/or）+句子（常用一般將來）To heatHaving been attacked by terrorists, _.doctors came to their rescuean emergency measure was takenthe tall building collapsedwarnings were given to tourists第41頁，共49頁。_the news, he cried. (hear)_ the news, tears filled eyes. (hear)HearingWhen hearingWhen h

42、e heard (萬能)When he heard第42頁，共49頁。 _ on the top of the hill, the whole city can be seen. _ on the top of the hill, we can see the whole city. _the whole city, we should stand on the top of the hill. _ on the top of the hill, and you can see the whole city.A. SeenB. To seeC. Seeing D. See A. SeenC.

43、SeeingB. To seeD. See第43頁，共49頁。 1.There was a terrible noise _the sudden burst of light. A.followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 2.The first text-books _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.having written B.to be written C. being written D.writ

44、ten 3. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party last night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded 第44頁，共49頁。For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only _ to come again the next day.to tell B. telling C. to be told D. being told, thus doingDo let your mother know all the truth, but she ap