高中英語選修8Unit4Pygmalion導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、Unit 4 Pygmalion選修八能力學(xué)案（實驗班專用）姓名 班級 學(xué)號Editor: Guo Sir Proofreader: Guo sir學(xué)習(xí)目標：朗讀并識記下列課標詞匯：學(xué)生能借助所給例句提供的語境，體驗、理解以下核心動詞和短語的含義，并通過合作、探究，使用詞典等手段，歸納出其主要用法，并能在合適語境下 恰當(dāng)使用它們。課標核心動詞：hesitate classify betray condemn compromise overlook fade rob課標核心名詞：remark adaptation acquaintance fortune課標核心形容詞：mistaken supe

2、rior課標核心短語 ：pass .off as , in terms of , show - in , in need of , fade out重點詞匯用法A gentleman passes andhesitates for a moment. (P29)【讀句子，猜詞義】讀句子，體會 hesitate 在各句中的含義Hes still hesitating about joining/over whether to join the expedition.他對是否去參力口探險仍拿不定主意。He hesitates at nothing.他從不優(yōu)柔寡斷.She hesitated bef

3、ore replying.她猶豫了一下才回答 .I hesitate to spend so much money on clothes.我舍不得把這麼多錢花在穿衣服上2 dont hesitate to do sth used to tell someone that it is correctrighl for them Iodo something and they do not have to worry about offending anyone 盡管做某事:Don 7 hcsiuue m contact me if you need 心 more如果你緇要更多資料管和我聯(lián)系。he

4、sitatingly adv【知識拓展】hesitation n .躊躇，遲疑，猶豫不決without hesitation 毫不猶豫地【即境活用】填空：Such is lifewhether you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forwards without _hesitation _when the sun rises.英語勵志故事：獅子和羚羊In Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing that comes to his mind i

5、s “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be killed by a lion. ” 在非洲，羚羊每天早上醒來所想的第一件事就是“我必須要比奔跑最快的獅子跑得快，否則我就會被獅子吃掉?！盇nd at just the same time, the lion wakes out of his dream, and the first thing flashing into his mind is, “I must be able to catch up with the slowest antelope;

6、otherwise I will starve to death.”與此同時，獅子從睡夢中清醒，映入它腦海的第一個念頭就是“我必須要追趕上奔跑 最慢的羚羊，否則我就會餓死?！盨o,almost at the same moment both the antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and start running toward the rising sun.因此，在同一時刻，羚羊和獅子都開始向著初升的太陽的方向奔跑。Such is life whether you are an antelope or a lion, you ought t

7、o dash forward without hesitation when the sun rises.這就是生活-無論你是一只羚羊還是一頭獅子，在太陽升起的時候，你都應(yīng)該毫不猶 豫地朝向它猛烈地奔跑。Simply phonetics studied and classified from people s own speech.(P29) 【讀句子，猜詞義】 讀句子，體會 classify 在各句中的含義The books in the library are classified by/according to subject. 圖書館的書是按照根據(jù)科 目分類的。Patients are

8、 classified into three categories.病人被歸為三種類型。Wed classify Drabbles novels under Romance.我們把德拉布爾的小說歸在愛情小說 一類里。Would you classify her novels as serious literature or as mere entertainment? 你是把她的/J、 說歸類為嚴肅的文學(xué)還是純粹的逅樂？一【知識拓展】classic adj. 典型的；經(jīng)典的；極優(yōu)秀的，第一流的；古典的，傳統(tǒng)式樣的 Too many job hunters make the classic mi

9、sake of thinking only about what s in it for them. 不少 求職者都會犯這種典型錯誤，即只關(guān)心自己能得到什么。The Coca-Cola bottle is one of the classic designs of the last century. 可 口可樂瓶是上個世紀的 經(jīng)典設(shè)計之一。He recommended me a classic book on Buddhism.他向我推薦了一本有關(guān)佛教的經(jīng)典名著。Roy scored a classic goal in the 90th minute.伊在第 90 分鐘時踢進了漂亮的一球。Sh

10、e chose a classic navy suit for the ceremony.她為這個典禮挑了一套典雅的深藍色套裝。n名著，杰作，經(jīng)典作品；典范，經(jīng)典 C;classic2 n C 1 a book, play，or film that is important and has been admired for a long time 名著;經(jīng)典作品;杰 什士La (hande Illusion + is one of the cfasdics of French cinema,大幻影是法國電盛中的經(jīng)典作品之 一 I albtime/modern/design etc classi

11、c The play has become an American c/owic該劇成T美國的經(jīng)塢刷作， 2 something thyi i$ very good and one of the examples of its kind 典范，經(jīng)典:What makes a car a 使汽車成為經(jīng)典的是什么？ 3 classics plural復(fù) 數(shù)the language, literature, and history of Ancient Rome and Greece古燦文化指古羅馬和古希臘的語:文學(xué)及 歷史;t classicist: Judith studied classics

12、 at Oxford. 朱迪斯在牛津?qū)W過古典文化.But they betray themsekes (暴露自己的身份)every time they open their mouths.(P29)【讀句子，猜詞義】 讀句子，體會betray在各句中的含義及用法He had a good disguise, but as soon as he spoke he betrayed himself.他偽裝得彳艮好，但 說話就露出了馬腳。He shouldn hetcayhis country tothe enemy.他不該出賣國家給敵人。The officer betrayed the secre

13、t to. his friends.那軍官把秘密向朋友泄露了。His face betrayed that he was angry.他的臉顯露出他很生氣?！練w納總結(jié)】betray vt oneself show what or who one really is (原形畢露) 如 1_ sb/sth (to sb) hand over or show sb/sth disloyally (to an enemy) (向敵人)出賣某人或泄漏某事如_2 3show (sth) unintentionally; be a sign of 顯露出; 表現(xiàn)出 如_4 【即境活用】(1)Quite a

14、lot of people will( 原形畢露 )when tempted by money.His face(顯露出)he was angry.He(透露了這個消息)to all his friends.答案：(1)betray themselves (2) betrayed that (3) betrayed the newsThe English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.(P30)她講的英語令她命中注定要在貧民窟里呆一輩子。condemn vt【常用結(jié)構(gòu)】 sb/sth (for/as sth

15、)譴責(zé)/指責(zé)某人/某事為The papers were quick to condemn him for his mistake.報紙及時地指責(zé)了他的錯誤。She is often condemned as uncaring.她常因不關(guān)系別人而受到責(zé)難。 sb (to sth/to do sth)判處某人某種刑罰condemn sb to death/hard labour 判處某人死刑勞役He was found guilty and condemned to be shot.他被判有罪，處以槍決。 sb. to do sth. 把逼入某狀態(tài)，使某人注定 As an old person,

16、one 良often condemned to live alone. 老年人常出于無奈而獨自生活?！炯淳郴钣谩?根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。She knew that society would her for leaving her children.There was widespread international of the bombing.He was found guilty and condemned death.The September 11 Attack has beenby the entire international community.Keys: 1)

17、. condemn 2). condemnation 3). to 4) condemned(compromise ) Ok, I ll teach y(:提出折中的辦法) compromisevi. settle a dispute, etc by making a compromise. She admitted that she was unable to compromise.她承認自己無法作出妥協(xié)。.His work-mates demanded that he never compromise with the bosses.他的同事們要求他決不 0對老板讓步?！練w納總結(jié)】 com

18、promise作vi譯為作出妥協(xié)，讓步 常見結(jié)構(gòu)： compromise _with sb _on_ sthvt.放棄(原則)，在.方面妥協(xié)As soon as you compromise your principles you are lost.旦在原貝U 問題上妥協(xié)，你就會迷失In.【讀句子，猜詞義】Most wage claims are settled by compromise.對提高工資的要求大多都能折衷解決.reach/arrive at/come to/work out a compromise 達成妥協(xié)make a compromise with sb 與 一 妥協(xié)a ha

19、ppy compromise between the needs of family and work出妥怖 2 C a solution io a problem in which two things or situations arc ciiangcd slightly so that they can exist together 折中辦法I 協(xié)議I: +be+ween a happy compromise between the needs of fcunilv and work 家庭需要 和工作之間的愉快妥協(xié) -【歸納總結(jié)】compromise作n譯為：妥協(xié)；和解；諒解；折衷C妥協(xié)

20、方案，折衷辦法；折衷 物【即境活用】If we all agree to make a with each otherwhen we are in disputes, wars are forever goneand we are surely live in peace.A. adjustmentB. compromiseC. promise D. acquaintanceBut you cannot overlook that!(P35)【讀句子，猜詞義】My room overlooks the sea.從我的房間可眺望大海。He overlooked a spelling error

21、on the first page.他沒有看出第一頁中有個拼寫錯誤。She overlooked his rudeness and tried to pretend nothing had happened. 她沒有理會他的粗 魯舉動，竭力裝作若無其事的樣子.Please overlook my rudeness.(俯瞰，俯視)；(未看到，忽視)；(不理會)；(原諒).someone who steals sth orobs sb.偷盜某物或搶劫某人的人rob v. (-bb-) sb/sth (of sth) to steal money or property from a person

22、or place;often passive to prevent sb having sth that they need or deserve:錄U奪某人某事The tomb had been robbed of its treasures.這座墳?zāi)估锏呢攲氃缫驯槐I。The gang had robbed and killed the drugstore owner.Those cats robbed me of my sleep.那些貓吵得我無法入睡。. You can place a man by just a few remarks .(P29)remarkn C things sa

23、id or written as a comment; observationpointed, cutting remarks 直言不諱的、 尖刻的評論make a few remarks about sb/on a subject 講幾句有關(guān)某人 某問題的話v. to say something, especially about something you have just noticed 談至U, 說起I This house must be very old, heemarked.“這幢房子一定很古老了。”他說道。Anderson left the table, remarking

24、that he had some work to do.安德森離開桌子，說他還 有事情要做。He remarked on/upon the difference in security measures at the two airports. 他講至U了兩個 機場安全措施的不同?！局R拓展】 adj. remarkable worth noticing or unusual; exceptional值得注意的 ;不尋常的;非凡的；顯著的：She has made remarkable progress.她取得了非凡的進步。His drawings are remarkable for the

25、ir accuracy.他的畫以精細著稱。Hes a remarkable man .他是個了不起的人。This play by George Bernard Shaw is an adaptation of a classic Greek story. (28) adaptation n C a film or television programme that is based on a book or play 改編本U適應(yīng)【讀句子，猜詞義】讀句子，體會 adaptation在各句中的含義The play is an adaptation of a short novel.(譯為 改編本

26、 )The adaptation of animals to the environment is rather slow.(譯為 適應(yīng) ：常與介詞_to_ 連用)動物對環(huán)境的適應(yīng)是相當(dāng)慢的?！韭?lián)想拓展】adapt vt.使適應(yīng)(合)；修改，改編vi. (to)適應(yīng)【即境活用】完成句子He tried hard to himself(使自己適應(yīng) )the new conditions.He made quick (適應(yīng))the new environment.When they moved to Canada, the children (適應(yīng))the change very well.答案：

27、 adapt; to adaptation to adapted toAnd I came to England to make your acquaintance !(P30)我也正是到英國來找你的。make one s acquaintano/make the acquaintance of sb =get to know sbeg： I made his acquaintance at a party.我是在次聚會上認識他的。acquaintance n.U with sth/sb (often slight) knowledge of sth/sb 所知；了解常見結(jié)構(gòu) : have s

28、ome/no acquaintance with sb/sthhave a passing/nodding acquaintance with sb/st也某人有點頭之交 ；對某事物一 知半解He has a passing acquaintance with a lot of different subjects.他對許多學(xué)科都知道個鱗半爪。C person whom one knows but who is not a close friend 相識的人， 熟人； 泛泛之交He heard about the job through a mutual acquaintance (=some

29、one you and another person bothac-QUdint /akwent; okwemt/ v T 1 acquaint yourself with sth formal to deliberately 11n J out about some* thing【正式】使熟悉某方 便解某事:/ need to acqitainF myself with機帽射空Mnf汕及我彳導(dǎo)熟悉,下新的規(guī)章11 I I4*Bi * : 4-a Hr% 4-1 f E i*1rf Cknow).他是通過一個雙方都認識的人知道這份工作的。The lawyer acquainted himsel

30、f with the details of his clients( 委托人)business affairs.刃B位律 了解委托人生意上的詳情?！炯淳郴钣谩扛鶕?jù)句子的意思在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~The musician had little acquaintance modern science.I am delighted to your acquaintance.She has many in the business community.答案： with make acquaintancesA whole pound !A fortune ! (P30) 整整一英鎊！ 一筆財富！fortu

31、ne n. U運氣；機會；She had the good fortune to be free from illness. 她運氣好，沒得病。It is believed that it will bring good fortune in the coming year.據(jù)說它還能為人們在新的年里帶來好運氣。C大筆的錢，巨款；個人的運氣或前途；命運make a fortune賺大錢；發(fā)財 seek one fortune 尋找成功致富之路，闖世界 try one s fortune 碰運氣【即境活用】完成句子 He(發(fā)了財)by selling houses.She (尋求她的出路)in

32、another country.(不幸白是 ),the fire spread quickly after it had started.答案： made a fortune sought her fortune (3) UnfortunatelyThere you are and you were born in Lisson Grove if Imistaken.(29)1 notmistaken adj.if you are mistaken, you are wrong about something that you thought you knew or saw ; 搞錯， 弄錯I

33、 thought he said 12 o clock, but I might have been mistaken.我認為他說的是 12 點，但我有可 能弄錯了。You are mistaken about what he said. 你誤會他所說的了。mistaken belief/idea/impression/view etc a mistaken belief or opinion is incorrect. 錯 誤的想法/信念/印象/觀點等Marijuana has few withdrawal effects, and this has given rise to the mi

34、staken belief that it is not addictive.大麻的脫癮癥狀不多，這就讓人們錯誤地認為它不會使人上癮。The people has a mistaken opinion of this child.【知識拓展】mistake v (pt, pp)be wrong or get a wrong idea about (sb/sth)I must have mistaken your meaning/what you meant.我定誤會了你的意思。 sb/sth for sb/sth wrongly suppose that sb/sth is sb/sth el

35、seShe is_often mistaken for her twin sister.她常被人當(dāng)作是她的攣生姐妹13 superior (P31)superior adj.更好的，更強的，更有效的；有優(yōu)越感的，高傲的，傲慢的(含貶義)；職 位(級別)更高的，上級的；質(zhì)量上乘的，優(yōu)質(zhì)的(尤用于廣告)n.上級，長官，上司【讀句子，猜詞性，詞義】I acknowledged him as my superior。)我承認他是我的上司。Which of the two methods is superior ( () 這兩種方法哪一種好 ？A soldier must obey his superi

36、or officers.()軍人應(yīng)服從上級軍官。Johnson is superior to Mr.Wang inmaths.()=Johnson is better at maths than Mr.Wang【答案：(1) n.長者，高手,上級，曲 (2) adj.上好的，出眾的(3) adj.上級的(4) adj.比優(yōu)越/知識拓展】be superior to 比高明(強、好)，上級的be inferior to 下級(的)，較低等的，較差I(lǐng)be senior to 比年長(資深)be junior to 比年幼(資淺)短語碰碰車1.But,sir,(proudly)once educat

37、ed to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador s garden party.(P30) pass sb. off as. 把某人改變或冒充成 【即境活用】完成句子1).他冒充警衛(wèi)逃走了。 He escaped by as a guard.2).她把他假充作自己的丈夫。 .Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar ,spelling , etc, so that she can use t

38、hem properly.(P31)in terms of.以的觀點；就而言. In terms of money , he s quite rich, but not in terms of happines僦錢來說他彳艮富有 ，但就 幸福來說就不然了。. It is difficult to express it in terms of science.要用科學(xué)的字眼來表達它是很困難的?！鞠嚓P(guān)短語】come to terms with與某事妥協(xié)，對某事讓步；接受 be on good/bad terms關(guān)系良好/不好 in the long/short term 就長期/短期而言 in o

39、ne s terrms某人看來 on equal terms 在平等的 條件下【即境活用 ideas and contents of the 60th national day, the great ceremony was very successful.A. In terms of B. In favour of C. In charge of D. In memory ofShow her in , Mrs Pearce.(P34)show sb. in領(lǐng)某人進來Show him in as soon as he arrives.【知識拓展】show sb. out/around sho

40、w sb. into/around show off show up 出現(xiàn)； 來至U某處show sb. to the door/his seat show sb. the door 請 (某人) 出去； 把 (某人) 趕出去【即境活用】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空I will show you when you are in the city.She likes to show her nice figure by wearing tight dresses.Uncle George didn t showfor our wedding because he forgot it.He showed

41、 me a sitting room.It ll be how to teach her grammar, not just pronunciation. She in need of both s 比較辨析：in need of / in needIf you are anything, dont hesitate to let me know.When (you are), dont hesitate to ask me for help.5- fades out as they go off stage together.(P35)兩人一道朝臺下走去，聲音逐漸減弱。fade out to

42、 disappear slowly or become quieter, or to make a picture or sound do this (使)(畫 面)淡出，漸隱；(使)(聲音)減弱The idea seemed to fade out and the club was never formed. 這個想法似乎被淡忘了，俱樂部始終沒有建立起來。I really like the way the song fades out on the outro (尾曲)there.我真得很喜歡這首歌尾 曲漸弱的方式。Fade out the storm effect here, and tu

43、rn up the music. 至此宜使雷雨聲的音響效果減弱而 使音樂聲漸強?！局R拓展】fade vi& vtto become or to make sth become paler or less bright:The curtains had faded in the sun.窗簾已經(jīng)給曬退了色。The sun had faded the curtains.太陽把窗簾曬退了色。 (away) to disappear gradually:Hopes of reaching an agreement seem to be fading away. 達成協(xié)議的希望看來已逐漸渺茫 .His

44、 voice faded to a whisper (= gradually became quieter). 他的聲音越來越小， 變成了耳語。The laughter faded away.笑聲逐漸消逝。典型句式Professor Higgins (H): an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a persondecides his/her position in society.convince vt.使信服convince sb (of sth/ that )使(某人)信服；使(某人)明白be convinced of

45、 /that 堅信 ，確信.e.g. I am convinced of his honesty/ that he is honest.We can t convince him of his mistake.練一練：I dont think her forced smile will convince her father that she lives happily.= 我確信他有罪。What if I was? 如果我是又怎樣呢？What if要是又會怎樣？ 。翻譯.把畫移到到這兒怎 么樣But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properl

46、y, the girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador s garden party.Now once taught by me , shed become an upper class lady.以once, if, as, unless, when, though, although引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，若從句主語與主句主語一致，且從句中謂語動詞為be+ v-ing/-ed,或從句中主謂結(jié)構(gòu)為it is (was)+ adj.時，則從句結(jié)構(gòu)可以直接由以上連詞加v-ed/-ing或adj代替。

47、e.g. 1). Although wounded all over, the brave soldiers continued to fight.2). Though beaten, we were not discouraged. 3). Once tasted, the dish is hard to forget.4). Strike it while heated. 5). If possible, pay a visit to that famous park.* When help, one often says“Thank you. or It s kind of you.A.

48、 offeringB. to offerC. to be offeredD.offered* While the river, he saw a big crocodile.A. to crossB. crossingC. crossD.crossedI ain done nothing wrong by speaking to that gentleman.麻!加位先生說話，又沒做什么壞事呀。ain 是不規(guī)范的語言 ，相當(dāng)于 am not, is not, has not, have not.We ain t comin熨們不來了。2) They ain t got他們沒有那玩意兒。Will

49、 that be of any use to you?be of +名詞=be +形容詞The dictionary will be(對你非常有用).Getting up early is (對你非常 重要).His advice is(非常有價值 ). The film is( 有趣).The newly built factory is( 非常有益 )to the local people.6.I thought maybe you was a policeman in disguise . in disguise 喬裝 e.g. The emperor liked traveling in disguise.He