中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及解析

1、中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及解析一、閱讀理解1 .閱讀理解Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here are some advice for you to brid

2、ge the generation gap (代勾).Dont argue (爭(zhēng)辯) with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are u

3、nhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise (和解).Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michaef

4、s mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to sh

5、ow love and respect (尊敬)to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A

6、good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!According to the passage who have a communication problem?A. parents and other peopleB. only school kids and their parentsC. teachers and their studentsD. parents and children of all agesHow many p

7、ieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.The underlined word bridge in the passage means A.建立B.消除C.通過(guò)D.到達(dá)If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, youd better.A. argue with themB. keep away from themC. agree with them all the tim

8、eD. tell your parents what you care aboutThe best title for the passage is.quite poorly. I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzy and faint. The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking to someone. He had seen

9、her fall and hit her head on the table, but he couldnt wake her up. So he picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambulance.Chloe said, Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency, which weve read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The ambulance crew were amazed.

10、 Were very proud of him.*How old was Henry?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.What was the matter with Henrys mother?A. She fainted on the floor.B. She was shot by a gun.C. She was badly ill.D. She was hurt badly.How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother?A. By watching TV. B. By reading a book. C. His

11、teacher taught him. D. By WeChat.The underlined words* emergency services mean * in Chinese.A.緊急應(yīng)變機(jī)構(gòu)B.突發(fā)事件C.急診室D.醫(yī)療Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. There are 4 people in Henrys family.B. Henry prepared a drink for the doctors.C. Henrys father is very proud of Henry.D. H

12、is father is 29 years old.【答案】(1) DABAD【解析】【分析】本文介紹了 Henry憑借救護(hù)人員書(shū)上的內(nèi)容，救了他的媽媽。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) four year old Henry Davies 可知，Henry4 歲了，應(yīng)選 D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。ft The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor 可知，亨利 的母親暈倒在地板上，應(yīng)選A。(3) 推理題。根據(jù) Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency

13、 亨利有一本故事書(shū)救護(hù)人員，講述在緊急情況下該怎么做可知，Henry是通過(guò)讀書(shū)知道 救他母親的知識(shí)，應(yīng)選B。(4)詞義辨析題。根據(jù)He calmly dialled 999他平靜地?fù)艽蛄?999 ,可知999是個(gè)緊急 應(yīng)變機(jī)構(gòu)，故emergency services是緊急應(yīng)變機(jī)構(gòu)的意思，應(yīng)選A。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)His father, Iran, 35 ,可知他的父親29歲是錯(cuò)的，應(yīng)選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜想題和主旨題四種常考題型， 細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜想題 需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通

14、讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思 想。8 .閱讀理解The phenomenon (現(xiàn)象) of a bike rider getting hit by an opening car door is so common that it has its own term: dooring.According to a study in Chicago, as many as 1 in 5 bike accidents are caused by car doorsin total, there is nearly one dooring each day in the Windy City (Ch

15、icago).Even when the bike riders try to turn to the other direction to escape from the opening doors, they can end up getting hit by cars.Then how can we reduce such kind of accidents? Is there any practical way to solve that problem? Yes. Its the Dutch Reach, which has been popular on the Internet

16、recently. The Dutch Reach is a practice where instead of using your near handusually the drivers left handto open your car door; you use your far handyour right hand.By doing that, you will turn your body around. And you turn your head and shoulders back, so you are looking directly out. First, pass

17、 the rearview mirror. And then, you are very easily able to look back and see if there are coming bicycles or cars or anything else. The simplicity of the approach is part of its intelligence.What is dooring?The opening of the car door.The accidents caused by opening the car door.That bike riders ar

18、e hit by opening car doors.The accidents that happened in the Windy City.of bike accidents are caused by dooring according to the study.A. 1%B. 5%C. 20%D. 25%Which hand do you use to open the door in the Dutch Reach?A. The left hand if I am the driver.B. The right hand if I am the driver.C. The righ

19、t hand if I sit at the back.D. The right hand if I sit next to the driver.What does the underlined phrase rearview mirror mean in Chinese?A.門(mén)把手B.雨刮器C.后視鏡D.擋風(fēng)玻璃【答案】(1) CCBC【解析】【分析】文章大意：騎自行的人被翻開(kāi)的車門(mén)撞到是很普遍的現(xiàn)象，怎樣防止這 種狀況的發(fā)生呢？(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 The phenomenon (現(xiàn)象)of a bike rider getting hit by an opening car

20、 door is so common that it has its own term: dooring理解可知,dooring 就是騎 自行車的人被汽車車門(mén)撞倒了，應(yīng)選C。(2)理解計(jì)算題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 According to a study in Chicago, as many as 1 in 5 bike accidents are caused by car doorsin total, there is nearly one dooring each day in the Windy City (Chicago) .理解可知，根據(jù)芝加哥的一項(xiàng)研究，多達(dá)五分之一的自行車事故是由車

21、門(mén) 引起的，也就是20%,應(yīng)選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 The Dutch Reach is a practice where instead of using yournear handusually the drivers left handto open your car door, you use your far handyour right hand.理解可知，在這種練習(xí)中，司機(jī)要用右手而不是左手去開(kāi)門(mén)，應(yīng)選B。(4)詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 First, pass the rearview mirror. And then, you are very easily

22、able to look back and see if there are coming bicycles or cars or anything else.理解可知， rearview mirror是后視鏡的意思，應(yīng)選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題及推理判斷題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題 要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。9 .閱讀理解SometimesSometimes I feel lonely,Like Im by myself with no one there.When Im that way. I

23、 call a friend.My lonely mood soon disappear.Sometimes I feel excited,Like I have some news I have to share!My friends open their ears to me.They always listen, talk, and care.Sometimes I feel so sad,Like my world is cold and darkest blue.At those times my friends let me knowTheyre with me, standing

24、 strong and true.Sometimes I feel confused,Like I just dont know how I should feel.My friends then help me figure outWhats right and wrong, whafs false and real!When the writer is very upset, his friends.A. become strongerB. tell him what is right and wrongC. open their ears to himD. let him know th

25、eyre always there with himWhich feelings are mentioned in the poem?A. Loneliness, anger and sadness.C. Sadness, excitement and anger.(3) Whats the poem mainly about?Friends are important in life.Excitement sadness and loneliness.D. Anger, loneliness and excitement.B. The color blue is the color of s

26、adness.C. Poems can make humans happy.D. Different people have different feelings.【答案】(1)DBA【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一首詩(shī)歌，介紹了作者因?yàn)橛辛伺笥讯辉偌拍?，不?傷心，當(dāng)有快樂(lè)時(shí)，作者又跟朋友們?nèi)ヌ峁?1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) Sometimes I feel so sad, At those times my friends let me know Theyre with me, standing strong and true.可知,當(dāng)他不開(kāi)心的時(shí)候,他朋友們讓他知道 他的朋友一直跟他在一起

27、，故答案是D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Sometimes I feel lonely, Sometimes I feel excited, Sometimes I feel so sad, Sometimes I feel confused,可知，短文中涉及到了寂寞、興奮、傷心和迷 惑，故答案是B。(3)主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章主要抒發(fā)了朋友在生活中中的重要性的思想感情，故答案是Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題兩種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋 找答案；旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10.閱讀理解When we think of paper, we think of

28、newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the worlds paper is used for books and newspapers.Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes-40 in winter. The farmers wear paper boot

29、s (靴子)in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. Besides paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper r

30、aincoats. When you have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones.The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put i

31、t up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.Only half of the worlds paper is used to.build houseshelp the homeless peoplemake chairs, tables and bedsprint (E3刷)newspapers and booksThe farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter.to feel much coolerto be coolto keep thei

32、r feet warmto save a lot of moneyThe latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These houses are.big and strong enough to live in for many yearsmade for children to play in or for homeless men to live inmade only for the rich peoplenot expensive and easy to build upAfter you use a paper raincoat,

33、 you may.A. use it for a long time B. sell it to others C. lend it to others D. throw it away【答案】(1) DCDD【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了紙的新用途，可以用來(lái)做靴子，做帽子、做紙 裙、做紙雨衣還能建造房子，這樣的房子可以使用五年。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Only half of the world*s paper is used for books and newspapers. 可知，世界上只有一半的紙用來(lái)印刷報(bào)紙和書(shū)，故答案是D。(2)邏輯推理題,根據(jù) The farmers wea

34、r paper boots (靴子)in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.可知芬蘭的農(nóng)民穿紙靴子保暖，故答案是C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.可矢口紙房子不貴也很 容易搭建，故答案是D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) When you have used them once, you

35、 may throw them away and buy new ones.可知紙雨衣用過(guò)之后會(huì)扔掉，故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中 尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，有內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。11.閱讀理解Interesting festivals in the worldThrowing tomatoes-Spain (西班牙)Spain takes tomato fights to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The fe

36、stival takes place on the last Wednesday in August, Trucks (卡車)carry tomatoes into the square.People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd.Rolling cheese -EnglandThis festival is celebrated in May. It takes place on Coppers Hill. A large wheel of cheese (奶酪)is rolled down Coppers Hill,

37、The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill winsthe cheese.Burning man -The United StatesThe Burning Man Festival is held annually, spanning from the last Sunday in August to the first Mo

38、nday in September (Labor Day) . The festival takes place in Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man.Pouring water-ThailandThe Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New

39、Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May?D. Thailand.D. Pouring water.A. Spain.B. England.C. The

40、 United States.Which activity is held in Black Rock Desert?A. Throwing tomatoes. B. Rolling cheese. C. Burning man.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.Not all the festivals above fall on a single day.Burning a large real man is the be

41、st part of the Burning Man Festival.Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists.【答案】(1) BCB【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了世界上有趣的節(jié)日：西班牙的扔西紅柿節(jié)、英格 蘭的滾奶酪節(jié)、美國(guó)的火燒人狂歡節(jié)和他國(guó)的潑水節(jié)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Rolling cheese -England This festival is celebrated in May.可知五月份 可以去英國(guó)，故答案是B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) Burning man -The United Stat

42、es The festival takes place in Black Rock Desert,可知火燒人狂歡節(jié)放生在黑巖沙漠，故答案是C。(3)正誤判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，哪一個(gè)節(jié)日也不是在一天之內(nèi)結(jié)束的，因此B的 陳述是正確的，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中 尋找答案；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定。12.閱讀理解There are some ways to improve your English, but I think the most important thing is to make E

43、nglish all around you. Heres some advice for you. Listen to the radio in English. If there are no English radio stations at the place where you live, listen to one on the InternetA Watch TV and movies in English. If you have English channels on your TV, watch them. If there are no English channels,

44、you can buy some DVDs of English movies.A Speak English to your friends. You can find a friend who is good at English and speak English with him as much as possible. Youd better find friends whose native language is English. Ask your friend to correct you when needed.A Study in or travel to an Engli

45、sh-speaking country. Of course the best way to improve your English is to live in English environments. Youll find yourself surrounded (圍繞) with the language everywhere. It can be a more difficult and expensive choice, but you may find it to be a very valuable and helpful experience.If there are no

46、English radio stations where you live, you can.buy a new radiobuy some DVDslisten to one on the Internetfind a friend to talk with youWhat does the underlined word valuable mean in Chinese?A.無(wú)價(jià)值的B.有價(jià)值的C.花費(fèi)大的D.必不可少的Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?You can watch English chan

47、nels on your TV to improve your English.Youd better find friends whose native language is English to talk with you.The best way to learn English is to live in all English environments.Study in or travel to an English-speaking country is a good choice because it doesnt cost you too much.From this pas

48、sage, we mainly know.how to improve our Englishthe best time to listen to the radio in Englishhow to make friends with foreignersthe suggestions about how to study abroad【答案】(1) CBDA【解析】【分析】主要講了提高英語(yǔ)的一些方式方法。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) If there are no English radio stations at the place where you live, listen to one on th

49、e Internet可知如果住的地方?jīng)]有英語(yǔ)廣播電臺(tái)，可以在網(wǎng)上聽(tīng)，應(yīng)選Co(2)推斷題。根據(jù)helpful有用的，可知與helpful表示并列，排除A、Co所以是有價(jià)值 的經(jīng)歷，應(yīng)選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It can be a more difficult and expensive choice可知它可能是更困難和更 昂貴的選擇，即會(huì)花費(fèi)許多，應(yīng)選D。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了提高英語(yǔ)的一些方式方法。應(yīng)選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心

50、思想。13 .閱讀理解Big data (數(shù)據(jù))is lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes

51、 from schools, social media sites (社交媒體網(wǎng)站)，companies and governments. One set of data can have peoples names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understa

52、nd how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need more help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school

53、. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospi

54、tal can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he, she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.How can big data be used for good and

55、 bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for pe

56、ople or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.This reading is about.what big data is and how it is usedwhat schools and hospitals people likewhere important data is collected and storedhow big data is controlled by governments and companiesOne company use

57、s weather information to.A. help children in needB. know when people will visit the hospitalC. find out who tides the bus or train D. understand when people will need ice cream (3) The main idea of Paragraph 3 is.big data can be used for good reasonswe can use big data in a number of waysbig data ca

58、n be used for both good and bad reasonswe can use big data to stop babies from getting sickThe overall tone (,總基調(diào))of this reading is.A. sad and personalB. personal and scientificC. informative but sillyD. scientific and informative【答案】(1) ADCD【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章主要講的是什么是大數(shù)據(jù)以及如何使用它。(1)主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章第一段第一句Bi

59、g data (數(shù)據(jù))is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program.和第二段第句 Big data can be used in many ways.可知，大數(shù)據(jù)是將許多信息集合在一起，以便計(jì)算機(jī)程序使用，而且 大數(shù)據(jù)可以以多種方式使用。由此可知，這篇文章主要講的是什么是大數(shù)據(jù)以及如何使用 它。應(yīng)選A。(2 )細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句For example, one company uses weather data to see when

60、 people eat the most ice cream.可知，一家公司使用天氣數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)查看人們什么時(shí) 候吃的冰激凌最多。應(yīng)選D。(3 )段落大意題，根據(jù)文章第三段第一句Big data can be used for good reasons,和第四句 Big data can also be used for bad reasons.可知,大數(shù)據(jù)既可以用于良性的改善救助，也可以 用于預(yù)防惡性的行為。應(yīng)選C。(4)推理判斷題，這篇文章主要講的是什么是大數(shù)據(jù)以及如何使用它。而且文章使用了 很多例子，讓讀者更容易理解。整篇文章具有科學(xué)性且信息豐富，具有教育意義。應(yīng)選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，